动词不定式练习含答案.doc

1、1专项练习题动词不定式1. The teacher told them _ make so much noise. A. dont B. not C. will not D. not to 2. Our master often told us _ things for granted. A. not to have B. not to take C. didnt take D. not to make 3. Tell him _ the window. A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut 4. The boy wa

2、nted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 5. Mrs Smith warned her daughter _ after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive 6. The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation. A. to

3、eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 7. The workers want us _ together with them. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 8. They would not allow him _ across the enemy line. A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going 9. I saw him _ out of the room. A. go B. had g

4、one C. has gone D. goes 10. They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow 11. Ive heard him _ about you often. A. spoke B. speaks C. speak12. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _by his little sister. A. cry；to c

5、ry B. crying；crying C. cry；cry D. to cry；cry 13. He was made _. A. go B. gone C. going D. to go 14. John was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment. 2A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing 15. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learni

6、ng 16. Therere so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I cant make up my mind _ to buy. A. what B. which C. how D. where 17. There isnt any difference between the two. I really dont know _. A. where to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which 18. “ Have you decided when _?

7、” “ Yes, tomorrow morning.” A. to leave B. to be leaving C. will you leave D. are you leaving 19. Last summer I took a course on _. A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made 20. He doesnt know _ to stay or not. A. whether B. if C. either D. if

8、he will 21. She pretended _ me when I passed by. A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen 22. - The light in the office is still on. - Oh, I forgot _. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off 23. We agreed _ here but so far she hasnt turned up ye

9、t. A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met 24. Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening. A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking 25. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having

10、gone 26. Frank is the kind of person who people like to _. A. make friend with B. make friends of C. make friends D. make friends with 327. Go on _ the other exercise after you have finished this one. A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing 28. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big

11、 rock by the side of the path. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest 29. Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to 30. I need a day or two _. A. to think it over B. to think over C. of thinking 31. He was too excited _

12、. A. speak B. to speak C. not to speak D. speaking 32. Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented 33. He said he would rather not _ it right now. A. doing B. to do C. do D. to be doing 34. Rather than _ on a crowded

13、bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle. A. ride； ride B. riding； ride C. ride； to ride D. to ride； riding 35. Its freezing outside. You _ put on your overcoat. A. had better to B. had better C. would better D. would better to 36. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _. A. s

14、it B. sit on C. be sit D. be sat on 37. Im hungry. Get me something _. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating 38. - I usually go there by train. - Why not _ by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going 439. She did nothing _ at the photo. A. except look B. bu

15、t to look C. except to look D. but looking 40. I asked him to _ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems. A. spend B. spare C. save D. share 41. They wont let their teacher _ in that way. A. to be treated B. being treated C. treated D. be treated 42. John, you must get your room _

16、after breakfast. A. to be cleaned B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 43. The problem _ at tomorrows meeting is a very difficult one. A. being discussed B. discussed C. to be discussed D. to discuss 44. He reached the station _ only _ that the train had just left. A. tired； learned B. tiring； learnin

17、g C. to tire； to learn D. tired； to learn 45. - Did that book give the information you needed? - Yes, but _, we had to read it almost entirely. A. for finding it B. to find it C. finding it D. by finding it 46. Im sorry I forgot _your dictionary. Lets borrow one from Li Ming. A. to take B. taking C.

18、 to bring D. bringing 47. She couldnt decide which restaurant _. A. to have lunch B. to eat C. to eat at D. eating at 48. This problem is said _ three times. A. to have been talked B. to have discussed C. having been discussed D. to have been talked about 49. Everybody believed the man _ away the di

19、amond ring. A. be taken B. taking C. to take D. to have taken 50. I prefer _ rather than _. A. read； watch B. to read； watch C. reading； to watch D. to read； to watch 5答案： 1-5 DBBAA 6-10 CCAAA 11-15 CADAB 16-20 BBAAA 21-25 ACCAB 26-30 DACBA 31-35 BCCCB 36-40 BBDAB 41-45 DDCDB 46-50 CCDDB 解析： 1tell s

20、b. not to do sth 告诉某人不做某事 2take sth for granted “把某事想当然”， 是一个固定词组。 Eg. You shouldnt take it for granted that everyone should help you.你不要认为每个人都理应帮助你。 4. 不定式的省略要保留到 to,否则就完整地表达， 如:but his mother told him not to do so. 5. warn sb not to do sth. 此处用 never 替代 not. 8. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事；risk doin

21、g sth 冒险做某事 9. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事 12. make sb do 让某人做某事， 但用于被动结构后， 则要用不定式符号 to 连接。 16which 用于有范围中的“哪一个”， 此处作 buy 的宾语。 18when +to do 做 decide 的宾语， 若用 when 引导宾语从句，用陈述句语序。 21. pretend to do 假装做某事。 22forget to do sth 忘记（要）做某事。 24should love to be taken to 愿意被带去 25因为状语是 last night，用不定式的完成式表示本想 27. go

22、on to do sth. 继续做（与原来不相同的）事。此句可以从 the other exercise 断定。 28stop to do sth. 停下来（去）做 32被动语态后用不定式连接，根据句意用完成式。 33. would rather not do sth. 宁愿不做某事。 34. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做不愿做 37to eat 此处作 something 的定语。for+doing 多表用途。 38. why not do sth“为什么不” ；try doing sth 试一试 39Do nothing but do sth, 此处用 except 替代 but 40. spare sb. sth 匀出、腾出， 宾语为 sb.； share 分享， 宾语为 sth. 41. let sb do, 此处用的是被动语态 42 get sth. done 让某事被做 644tired 此处是过去分词， 表示主语的状态。 only to learn此处的不定式表结果。 45此处的 to find it, 表示目的 47. to eat at the restaurant, 介词 at 不能丢 48. 此处使用的是不定式的完成被动式。 表示“曾经被讨论过三次”。