七年级音标教学案.doc

1、1七年级国际音标学案英语国际音标表（48 个）元音（20 个）辅音（28 个）轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ / /s/浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / /z/ 轻辅音 / /ts/ /t/ /tr/ 浊辅音 / /dz/ /d/ /dr/ 鼻辅音 /m/ /n/ / 其他辅音类似拼音的辅音/ /r/ / h/ 半元音 /w/ /j/长元音 /:/ /:/ /:/ /i:/ /u:/单元音 短元音 / / / / / / /e/ /e/ /a/ / 合口双元音 / /a/双元音集中双元音/ /e/ /2The First Day一、 认一认，读一读二、 辩一辩，练一练A.

2、 1./pi:/ /p / 2. /ti:/ /t / 3./ki:/ /k /4./bi:/ /b / 5. /di:/ /d / 6/gi:/ /g /B. 1./p:/ /p / 2. /t:/ /t / 3./k:/ /k /4./b:/ /b / 5. /d:/ /d / 6/g:/ /g /C 1./pu:/ /p / 2. /tu:/ /t / 3./ku:/ /k /4./bu:/ /b / 5. /du:/ /d / 6/gu:/ /g /三、读一读，并写出下列单词划线部分的音标。1. she he me tree see tea teacher week2.big sit

3、ticket study fifty milk biscuit picture thing3.her sir hurt dirty circle word world worker4 ruler farmer sister brother worker daughter doctor 5 foot took boot look good book room moon soon broom tooth cartoon food too zoo ruler blue school cool四、 看谁读得又准又快,并试着写一写1./buk/ 2./put/ 3./fut/ 4./fu:d/ 5./k

4、uk/ 6/sk:t/长元音 /i:/ / :/ /u:/短元音 / / / /清辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/3The Second Day一、认一认，读一读二、辩一辩，练一练（牙齿和嘴唇、舌尖、牙齿的摩擦）1./f :/ /v :/ /s :/ /z :/ /:/ / :/ 2. /f / /v / /s / /z / / / / / 3./f: / /v:/ /s:/ /z: / /:/ /:/ 4./f / /v / /s / /z / / / / / 5./f e / /v e / /s e / /z e / /e / / e / 6./f / /v

5、/ /s / /z / / / / / 三、读一读，并写出下列单词划线部分的音标。1.floor door sport before order morning ball wall 2.top often hot off on office3.card are car bookmark4.mother bus plus cup 5.tent bed pen desk get6.bag map tag catch fat man fan四、聪明题(动动你的的小脑袋，写出下列单词的拼写和中文，满分 100 分)1./ b :d/ 2/desk/ 3/ t/ 4/s ks/ 5/f :/6/sn/

6、7/sks/ 8/sk :t/ 9/st:/ 10/f:k/ 11/k p/ 12 /dk/ 13/su:n/ 14/get/ 15 /gt/16 /:sk/ 17 /si:t/ 18 /rb/ 19/d:t/ 20/std /21/f :t / 22/fs/ 23/d:k/ 24/bz / 25/st /长元音 /:/ /:/短元音 / / / /e/ /清辅音 /f/ /s/ /浊辅音 /v/ /z/ /4The Third Day一、想一想，写一写(5 对长短元音外加 2 个短元音，6 对清浊辅音)长元音短元音清辅音浊辅音二、双元音三、辩一辩，练一练1./e / 2./tse / 3./

7、e / 4./dze / /a / /tsa / /a / /dz a / / /ts / / /dz /:/ /ts:/ /:/ /dz:/u:/ /tsu:/ /u:/ /dzu:/四、 写出下列单词划线部分的音标1.cake 2.boy 3. kite 4. take 5. child 6. toy 7. sure 8. thief 9. those 10. way 11. both 12. usually13. shout 14. table 15. buy 16. great 17. blackboards 18. high 19. month 20. she五、聪明题：看音标写单词

8、和词义1./t:m / 2./kp/ 3./pnt/ 4./kf/5./w:k/ 6./t:n/ 7./fget / 8./hnd/ 9./spi:k/ 10./la:f/ 11./fa:st/ 12./l:n/13./a:t/ 14./bgn/ 15./ :ti:/ 16./pa:st/ 17./spi:k/ 18./fi/ 19./f av/ 20./kp/ 双元音 /e/ /a/ / 清辅音 / /ts/ 浊辅音 / /dz/ 5The Fourth Day一、认一认、辨一辩1./f/ 2/v/ 3/ 4/ 5/s/ 6/z/ 7/ 8/ 9 /ts/ 10/dz/二、辩一辩，读一读1.

9、/t / / t e / / t / / t e/ / t a/ / t /2./d / /d e / /d / / d a n t / / d / / d /3./tr / / tr e / /tr / / tr p/ / tr a d/ /tr e/4./dr / / dr e / / dr / / dres/ /dr /四、写出下列单词划线部分的音标idea hair near poor beer their suretry dry jeep draw child age watch tripchair zero March draw where dear 五、根据音标写单词和词义1.

10、/chi:p/ 2./ tri:/ 3./ drav/ 4. /tks/5./h / 6./ / 7./ e / 8. /rl/9. Do you want to see _ / elIfnts/ in the zoo or go _ / p /?10. June 1st is _ / tldrnz / Day and September 10th is _ / ti:tz/ Day.双元音 / /e/ /t/ /tr/d/ /dr/ 6The Fifth Day一、复习所学音标( 10 对长短元音，2 个短元音，6 个双元音，10 对清浊辅音，)二、认一认，读一读三、辩一辩，练一练1. /m

11、 / /n / /m a / /n a / 2. /men / /nem / /m ak / /n at / 3. / n / / en / / a / / a / 4. /m a dz / /n a ts / /m / /n /四、 写出下列单词划线部分的音标1. know show window follow yellow shoulder boat 2. how cow now town brown about out mouth 3. English think thank sing morning shopping flying五读音标写单词和词义1. / / 2. /mu:nkei

12、k/ 3./swm / 4./nz/5./blaz/ 6. /m/ 7./mantn / 8./nu:dl/9. I like to _ /we / this pair of _ / trazz /.双元音 / /a/ 鼻辅音 /m/ /n/ / 710. Most _ / g:lz/ like _/ flaz/.The Sixth Day半元音 /w/ /j/二、辨一辨、练一练1. /wt/ /jes/ /lus/ /ruz/ /hevn/2. /w:k/ / jelu/ /lkri/ /w:tmeln/ /hel/3./wu:l/ /wu:ln/ /ku:l/ / ku:l / /hl/4

13、. /wi:kend/ /hstr/ /restrnt/ /dnjur/三、写出下列划线部分的音标1. yesterday 2. ruler 3. hello 4. short5. school 6. father 7. bathroom 8.happy9. paper 10. cloud 四、根据音标写出单词及词义1./fa:/ 2./pa/ 3./et/ 4./ms/ 5./ gl/ 6. /w:k/ 7./t:k/ 8./tek/ 9./bed/ 10./bg/ 11./f:st/ 12./sm/ 13./ ltl/ 14./w:l/ 15./spr/ 16./ma/五、英语名言（音标版

14、）1. /prkts/ /meks/ /p:fkt/.2. /gud/ /bgn/ /z/ /ha:f/ /dn/.3. /we/ /e/ / z / / /wl/, /e/ / z / / /we/.4. / :l/ /b:z/ /kt/ /w:mz/.5. /rum/ / z / /nt/ /blt/ / n/ / /de/.类似拼音的辅音 / /r/ / h/8The Seventh Day一、你能写出 26 个字母的音标吗a b c d ef g h i jk l m n op q r s t u v w x y z你能发现五个元音字母吗？二、读一读、辨一辨1. Hi he go no

15、 name white home use 2. it pen not map ship dog cup规律：绝对开音节: 以一个发音的元音字母结尾的重读音节。如：we,hi, go 相对开音节:一个元音字母 +一个辅音字母（ r 除外 ）+ 不发音的 e 结尾的音节。如：name, nine ,use. 在重读开音节中元音字母读其字母本身的音。a/ eI/ e / i: / i/ aI / o/ u / u /(j)u: /闭音节: 以一个或几个辅音字母 （r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。例：map，desk ， is. 元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音：a/ / e /

16、e / i/ i/ o/ / u / /三、找找看、分分类globe bed melt hope west net hide mop lostmud send state kid hike job note wiseclap file lend just role save wine set till wave fan left luck grace write hurry开音节的单词：闭音节的单词：四、根据开音节、闭音节的发音规则写出划线部分字母的音标lost / / gas / / lift / / nod / / nut / / save / / bone / / case/ / cra

17、sh / / eve/ / cage / / plate / / hit / / hide / / send/ / globe/ / note/ / felt / / bite/ / bit / / theme/ / if / / fact/ / face / / gun / /9stale / / soft/ / blunt/ / The Eighth Day 一、观察与发现Mark likes art. He likes drawing in the warm park.short Horse, can you work on this word?sir, as a master, you

18、 shouldnt hurt the bird.R 音节的特征：R 音节的读音：ar 读音为 / / 但 ar 在/w/后常发音为/ / or 读音为/ / 但 or 在/w/后常发音为 / /ir, er, ur 读音为/ /二、练一练（r 音节的发音规则，正确读出以下单词）form far north war hurt sharp burn harm mark pork teller term first fork worse dirty hamburger三、字母组合字母组合：两个元音字母在一起只读一个元音，或两个辅音字母在一起只读一个辅音， 称为字母组合。 如：oa 读作/ u/, s

19、h 读作/.字母组合 读 音 例 词ee / i :/ see meet / i:/ teacher please ea/ e/ head breakfast ai(ay) /eI/ wait mayei(ey) /eI/ eight they igh /aI / high lightal /:/ tall smalloa /u/ coat boat/au/ count blouse ou/ young cousin/u/ look book oo/u:/ school room/u/ row knowow/au/ flower downoi(oy) /i/ boy toilet/3:/ ea

20、rly learnear/I/ dear nearair /e/ chair pairsh / / show sheepch /t / China teacher 10tch / t/ watch catch tr /tr/ tree trousersdr /dr/ drive hundred ts /ts/ cats shirtsds /dz/ birds roadsck /k/ back clock th / three thank / these withng / sing long/g/ English longer nk / k/ think monkeykn /n/ knife k

21、nowqu /kw/ question quiteph /f/ phone photowh /w/ what where/h/ who whosewr /r/ write wrong四、写出下列单词划线部分的音标paint / / point / / flight / / hair/ / arm / / hall / / goal/ / joy / / oil/ / fair/ / sound/ / loud/ / plain/ / lord / / hunt/ / serve/ / ant / / sheep / / sea/ / stay/ / fetch/ / sharp/ / quil

22、t/ / knee/ / knock/ / boats/ / drove/ / mad/ / church / / neck/ / pale/ / strong/ / sheep/ / English/ / why/ / 五、写出下列单词的音标beach tight charm stone fresh strict charge sand might pink ring bank act shout huge French spoil luck cell joke clone steal shock string firm club brown bone snow grey wave high flight feet float