2018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语90820.docx

1、12018 年广东省初中学业水平考试 英语一、听力理解（本大题分为 A、B、C、D 四部分，共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分）A. 听单句（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。( )1. How did Susan do in the 100-meter race?( )2. Where did the old man live?( )3.Why did they punish Peter yesterday?( )4. Which is the man the

2、speaker is talking about?( )5. What do people eat with in this country?2B.听对话（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第 6 小题。( )6. What is the weather like? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.听第二段对话，回答第 7 小题。( )7. What is Lilys dress made of? A.

3、Silk. B. Cotton. C. Paper.听第三段对话，回答第 8 小题。( )8. Which robot does the woman like better?A. The one with a square head. B. The one with a round face. C. The one with green eyes.听第四段对话，回答第 9 小题。( )9. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a bus. B. On a train. C. On a plane.听第五段对话，回答第 10

4、 小题。( )10. How long did it take the woman to get home from France?A. 3 hours. B. 11 hours. C. 14 hours.听第六段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。( )11. What does the man think of Tina?A. A shy girl. B. A confident girl. C. An unfriendly girl.( )12. How can Tina start a conversation according to the man?A. By making small

5、 talk. B. By singing a song. C. By keeping smiling听第七段对话，回答第 13-15 小题。( )13. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son.3( )14. Who are their new neighbors?A. The Browns. B. A young couple. C. A big family.( )15. When did t

6、he Browns put their house on the market?A. Several days ago. B. Several weeks ago. C. Several years ago.C. 听独白（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一篇独白，回答第 16-20 小题。( )16. Steven visited his grandma_.A. once a month B. twice a month C. three times a

7、month( )17. Steven didnt like the sweaters because_.A. they were too small B. they were for adults C. they made him look funny( )18. Steven lived in a small flat_.A. alone B. with his parents C. with his classmates( )19. Steven felt_when his grandma asked about his sweaters.A. angry B. easy C. awkwa

8、rd( )20. In fact, Stevens sweaters_.A. were stolen B. were given away C. were thrown away听第二篇独白，回答第 21-25 小题。( )21. Peppa Pig, a British cartoon, has been translated into_languages.A.14 B. 40 C. 80( )22 ._are fond of the cartoon.A. Only adults B. Only young children C. Both children and adults( )23.

9、 According to the passage, visitors cannot have_in the Peppa theme(主题)parks.A. a horse ride B. a balloon ride C. a boat ride( )24. The Peppa Pig theme parks in Beijing and Shanghai will be open just in time for_.A. the Year of the Dog B. the Year of the Pig C. the Year of the Tiger( )25. The passage

10、 is mainly about_.A. what Peppa Pig likes B. how popular Peppa Pig is C. why kids like Peppa Pig4D.听填信息（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）你将听到的是一篇关于我国明代医药学家李时珍的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。二、单项填空（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）( )31._new study says that going to_bed late is harmful to our health.A

11、. A, / B. A, / C. A, the D. The, the( )32.The three _upstairs are too small to have enough_for a double bed.A. room, room B. room, rooms C. rooms, room D. rooms, rooms( )33.- How soon will we get the offer from a new high school? -_about two months.A. In B. For C. Among D. During( )34. Boxing Day, t

12、he 26th of December, got _name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.A. its B. its C. ones D. one( )35. According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only _of men would do it.A. four fifth B. four fifths C. two f

13、ifth D. two fifths( )36. - My grandpa practices playing the guitar_in the university for the elderly every day.-Cool! Its never too old to learn.Li Shizhen and Bencao GangmuuDate of Lis birth: July 3rd, 26_Lis life experience:27_the national exam three times and turned to medicinecured(治愈) the son o

14、f the Prince of Chugot a government position; read medical books and found 28_ in some of themwrote a book providing 29_ and clear information on medicineBencao Gangmu:Introduction of more than 1,800 Chinese medical plantsDescription of the type, form, taste, 30_ and use of 1,094 medical plants5A. h

15、ard B. hardly C. great D. greatly( )37. China is getting more and more independent of western technology, _it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry.A. / B. or C. but D. and( )38. It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong_to more than 1,000 so far.A. increase

16、B. increased C. has increased D. will increase( )39. -What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea? -Wonderful. Ive never seen a movie_than itA. more excited B. more exciting C. most excited D. most exciting( )40. -1 saw the light of your room was still on at two oclock last night.-Oh, I_a footb

17、all match of the Russia World Cup.A. watched B. was watched C. am watching D. was watching( )41. - Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.-If farmers_start planting rice in salty water, Chinas food supply will surely rise.A. can B. cant C. must D. mustnt( )42.Af

18、ter long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important_a peaceful world.A. build B. not build C. to build D. not to build( )43. Many shops in China_to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st 2018.A. ordered B. didnt order C. were ordered

19、 D. werent ordered( )44. - Could you tell me_youd like me to pay you?-Youd better use mobile payment. I dont care_it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.A. how, whether B. how, why C. what, whether D. what, why( )45. -Would you mind my turning up the TV? The New Year concert has just begun. -_. Just go ahead.A

20、. Please dont B.Better not C. Im afraid not D. Of course not三、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小題 1 分，共 10 分）A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.When the old man learnt about his _46 _, he handed t

21、he boy an empty bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away and _47_ it with water. I will tell you about it_48_ no water is spilt(洒) when you reach here.” Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to _49_ this task.6The boy _50_ on foot for the river and some time later came

22、back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his _51_ attention to the bowl in his hands.The old man smiled and said, “Bring me _52_ bowl of water, but

23、this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.”When he returned, the boy was able to _53_everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found_54_that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.“W

24、ell, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the _55_ of happiness.”( )46. A. research B. promise C. purpose D. experience( )47. A. wash B. fill C. compare D. connect( )48. A. if B. until C. unless D. while( )49. A. put out B. pi

25、ck out C. point out D. carry out( )50. A. set off B. paid off C. got off D. kept off( )51. A. public B. weak C. quick D. full( )52. A. any B. every C. another D. the other( )53. A. change B. imagine C. examine D. describe( )54. A. lazily B. sadly C. luckily D. excitedly( )55. A. result B. cause C. s

26、ecret D. decision四、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共分）ABIPC would like to invite beekeepers to theWorld Bee Day Activities9:00 am - 4:00 pm, Sunday, May 20th 2018Landhill Hall, CornwallBees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity, while a third of the worl

27、ds food production depends on this yellow and black insect(昆虫）and other pollinators(传授花粉者).May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day. It was created last year by the UN, after Slovenia put forward the idea, to draw peoples attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping

28、the planet healthy.A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality(质量) of their bees! A day also for those who 7want to know more about bee keeping!Bring your family with you and have fun! Lets celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming of spring!Activities for

29、 the whole family：talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax(蜡) & candle-making lessonsBee Communication:Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees, telling you about what smart behaviors bees have.Cleaning beeswax & candle-making: Classes will be given by Kate Black.Cafe: Lunch and tea/coffee/cak

30、es are available at the cafe.These activities are held by BIPC, the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall.Tickets are $8 for members of BIPC and $10 for non-members. Half price for a child. All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project.Book your place by emailing .( )56.The danger that bee

31、s are facing is caused by_.A. beekeepers B. food production C. human activity D. other pollinators( )57.The World Bee Day was created_.A. to advise people to keep healthy B. to help beekeepers sell more bee productsC. to celebrate the coming of spring D. to make people know the importance of bees( )

32、58. During the activities, you can learn all the following EXCEPT_.A. to make a candle B. to improve the quality of beesC. to make tea and coffee D. to understand the dances of bees( )59.Bill, a member of BIPC, and his 5-year-old son will pay_ for tickets to the activities. A. 10 dollars B. 12 dolla

33、rs C. 16 dollars D. 18 dollars( )60. The money from the sales of tickets_.A. will be used to protect bees B. will make BIPC very richC. will be given to beekeepers D. will be spent on the celebrationsBTheres much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water

34、than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are.You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely 8missing it.Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. That

35、 fish might not be so big after all! Its just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!Whats more, in deeper water, colors just dont seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelength

36、s(波长) of light that are reflected(反射) from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Lets lake a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully th

37、e changes in color as you descend in the water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 t

38、o 9 meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost(鬼怪)！And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again!( )61. You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because_.A. your eyesight is quite poor B. you arc not quick enoughC. it is not as clos

39、e as it seems D. it disappears very quickly( )62. The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of_of an object underwater.A. the size B. the color C. the position D. the weight( )63. The underlined word “descend” probably means_in Chinese in this passage.A.上升 B. 漂浮 C. 屏息 D. 下潜( )64. Whi

40、ch of the following is true?A. A four-meler-long fish looks three meters long underwater.B. The wavelengths of red light arc longer than those of blue light.C. Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the waterD. You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 meters into the sea( )65. Th

41、e best title of this passage is_.A. The Standard of Color Underwater B. The Direction of Light UnderwaterC. The Brightness of Color Underwater D. The Behavior of Light UnderwaterC配对阅读左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是中国传统文化活动 的简介，请为左栏的箱付受生迭择一个合适的活动，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。66.Lisa becomes interested in traditiona

42、l A. In this weekends story-telling time, youll hear plenty of stories about 9Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink.67.Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China.68.Sam is an Australian boy li

43、ving in Beijing. He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera(a musical play). He hopes to take a class of the local opera.69.Mary likes classic(经典的）Chinese works. She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China.70. Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chines

44、e “Fu” to put up on her window this Spring Festival.Chinese traditions, for example, why people put up the Chinese“Fu” upside down on the door or window.B. Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous local

45、actors to give acting classes.C. Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. You can take home the paper cutting you make in class.D. We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round wi

46、ll be a written test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese.E. A show of traditional Chinese ink paintings will be held in the Art Museum this weekend. Many works of animals by famous artists will be on show.F. A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic is about

47、 Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works.G. Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine arts in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step.五、短文填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him 71_ his later life. One of them was from his father 72_ was