阅读理解专项攻略一.ppt

1、2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（ WY）2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（ WY）细节 性 题 目是 阅读 理解 题 中出 现 最多的一 类问题 ，大 约 占 40%左右。 问题 有两种基本形式：完全式和不完全式，其中不完全式的 问题 占 绝 大多数。一篇文章必 须 通 过许 多 细节 的信息来解 释 或表达主题 ，体 现 主 题 思想。弄懂 这 些 细节对 于理解全文的作用是不容忽 视的。因此要在 阅读时 准确把握所提供的信息。 这类 考 题 是比 较 直接的，理解字面意思就可答 题 ，有 时则 是比 较间 接的，要通 过归纳 、综 合才能得出答案。做 细节题时 ，大多数学生易出 现 的

2、问题 是 阅读 速度太慢，缺乏一定的快速 阅读 技巧，考生要培养自己快速 获 取信息的能力。解答此类试题时 ，不必通篇 细 看原文，而 应 采取 “带 着 问题 找答案 ”的方法，先从 问题 中抓住关 键 性 词语 ，然后以此 为线 索，运用略 读 及 查读 的技巧快速在文章中去找与此 问题 相关的段落、 语 句，仔 细 品味， 对 照比 较 ，确定答案。除了运用 扫读 法 (scanning)外， 还 可以兼用排除法，将 “文中无此 细节 ”和 “与此 细节 相反 ”的 选项 排除。 2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（ WY）细节 理解是文章的有机 组 成部分，是作者表达中心思想的具体手段。

3、 读 者要准确理解一篇文章，就必 须 重 视 人名、日期、事 实 、数据和地点等。 细节 理解型 题 目又分直接信息 题 型、 间 接信息 题 型以及信息 综 合 类题 型。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（ WY）2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（ WY）I just finished the household chores for the night and was preparing to go to bed， when I heard a noise in the front of the house.I opened the door to the front room and t

4、o my surprise， Santa himself stepped out from behind the Christmas tree.He placed his finger over his mouth so I would not cry out.“What are you doing？ ” I started to ask.The words choked up in my throat，and I saw he had tears in his eyes.His usual jolly manner was gone.Gone was the eager， boisterou

5、s soul we all know.He then answered me with a simple statement“TEACH THE CHILDREN！ ”I was puzzled; what did he mean?2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（ WY）Santa then reached in his bag and pulled out a FIR(杉木 ) TREE .“Teach the children that the pure green color of the stately fir tree remains green all year round， d

6、escribing the everlasting hope of mankind， all the needles point heavenward， making it a symbol of mans thoughts turning toward heaven.” He again reached into his bag and pulled out a brilliant STAR.“Teach the children that the star was the heavenly sign of promises long ago.God promised a savior(救世

7、主 ) for the world， and the star was the sign of fulfillment of his promise.”He then reached into his bag and pulled out a CANDLE.“Teach the children that the candle symbolizes that Christ is the light of the world， and when we see this great light we are reminded of he who displaces(取代 ) the darknes

8、s.” 2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（ WY）Suddenly I heard a soft twinkling sound， and from his bag he pulled out a BELL.“Teach the children that as the lost sheep are found by the sound of the bell， it should ring mankind to the fold.The bell symbolizes guidance and return.” Santa looked back and was pleased.I saw

9、that the twinkle was back in his eyes.He said， “Remember， teach the children the true meaning of Christmas and do not put me in the center， for I am but an humble servant of the one that is， and I bow down to worship HIM， our LORD， our GOD.”2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（ WY）1 Author opened the door when he was g

10、oing to sleep because_.A he heard something unusualB he was not sleeping at the momentC he saw the Santa at the momentD he wanted to step out of the room2 According to Santa， the star was _.A a symbol of mans thoughts turning towards heavenB the sigh of fulfillment of the Santas promiseC the symbol

11、of the light of the worldD the sound of the bell which ring mankind to the fold2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（ WY）3 What does the underlined word “twinkle” refer to?A Tears. B Smiles. C Glasses. D Eyes.4 Santa doesnt want to be put in the center because he thinks he is only a _.A man B servant C lord D god2014 新课

12、标高考总复习 英语（ WY）【 语篇解读 】 这 是一篇 记 叙文。文章主要 讲 述的是圣 诞 老人教育孩子 们 圣 诞 的真正含 义 的一片苦心。1 A 细节 理解 题 。根据文中第一段 when I heard a noise in the front of the house可判断作者是听到了一些声音，才出来看看情况。2 B 细节 理解 题 。根据文中倒数第四段 the star was the sign of fulfillment of his promise可判断。3 A 词义 猜 测题 。根据文中第二段 I saw he had tears in his eyes以及最后一段 I saw that the twinkle was back in his eyes可知 发光的 东 西是眼泪。4 B 细节 理解 题 。根据文中最后一段 I am but an humble servant可判断答案。