Grammar The Passive Voice语态(voice) 是个语法范畴,它是一种动词形 式,表示动词的主语与该动词所表示的动作之 间的主动和被动关系。当主语是动作的执行者 时,动词用主动语态(Active Voice );如果 主语是动作的承受者,动词便用被动语态( Passive Voice )。 We cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。 The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。 一、被动语态的定义:二、被动语态的一般结构: 即:be+done(+by) “be+ 及物动词的过去分词” Hamlet was written by Shakespeare. 哈姆雷特是莎士比亚写的。 The task has been finished. 任务已经完成了。We speak English. 主语 谓语 宾语 English is spoken by us. 主语 谓语 宾语 主动语态 被动语态一般现在时: am / is / are done 一般过去时: