精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上定语从句和宾语从句一、定语从句 在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的有关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等,关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。 1、由who引导的定语从句中,who用作主语,如 : This is the boy who often helps me. 2、由whom引导的定语从句中,whom用作宾语,如:The man whom you are waiting for has gone home. 3、由whose引导的定语从句中,whose用作定语,如 : Do you know the girl whose skirt is white? 4、由which引导的定语从句中,which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语 如:The room in which there is a machine is a work shop. The