名词和主谓一致 主谓一致1.语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式,谓语就用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语就用复数形式例如:Jane and Mary are alike.The number of the students in our school is 3500.2.意义上的一致1)主语虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语用复数例如:The people are waiting for the bus.单数形式代表复数意义的词有:people, police, cattle2) 主语形式为复数,而意义为单数,谓语用单数例如: The news was very exciting .形复意单的词有:news,works(工厂)和一些-ics结尾的学科名称,如physics, politics, economics等3.就近原则就是谓语的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语如连词 or, eitheror, neithernor. not onlybut also等连接的并列主语例如:Not only the students but also the teacher _the film. (like)