精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 主动语态与被动语态补充材料 一. 概念: 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。l二. 被动语态的构成:助动词be+及物动词的过去分词。l三. 被动语态的时态:以为work 例l1. 一般现在时: am / is/are+ workedl2. 一般过去时: was / were+ workedl3. 一般将来时: shall / will +be+ workedl4. 过去将来时: should / would+ workedl5. 现在进行时: am /is/are+ being+ workedl6. 过去进行时: was /were+ being+ worked 7. 过去进行时: was/were +being +worked 8. 现在完成时: have/has+ been+ worked9. 过去完成时: had +been+ worked 10. 将来完成时: shall/ will +ha