精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上1. Simile 明喻明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比，这种共性存在于人们的心里，而不是事物的自然属性。标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等。例如：1. I wandered lonely as a stay dog.2. Einstein likes to put a cloak on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.2. Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻隐喻是简缩了的明喻，是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物，通过比较形成。例如：1. Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.2. Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.3. Metonymy 借喻，转喻
