名词性从句Noun clausesl 名词性从句是由if, whether, that 和各种疑问词充当连接词所引导的从句,其作用同名词一样。包括l 主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和l 同位语从句。l 一主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it 代替,而本身放在句子末尾。1. It 作形式主语和it 引导强调句的比较l It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it 引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who 。例如:It is a pity that you didnt go to see the film.It doesnt interest me whether you succeed or not.It is in the morning that the murder took place.(=In the morning the murder took place.)It is John that broke the wind