十字相乘法十字相乘法其实就是写成因式分解的形式运算:(x+a) (x+b)=x2+(a+b)x+ab反过来:x2+(a+b)x+ab=(x+a) (x+b)中间项 尾项x2+(a+b)x+ab=(x+a) (x+b) x x abax+bx=(a+b)x这就是:十字相乘法【例题】分解因式:x2 + 7x + 12=0 解: x2 + 7x + 12 =0 x x1122634步骤:竖分首尾项交叉验中间项检验,横写因式解:解:xx2 2 + 7x + 12=0+ 7x + 12=0(x+3)(x+4)=0(x+3)(x+4)=0解,得:解,得:xx11=-3, x=-3, x22=-4=-4练习x2+8x+12=0 x2-10 x+21=0 x2+6x-7=0 x2-2x-15=0(x+2)(x+6)=0 x1=-2, x2=-6(x-3)(x-7)=0 x1=3, x2=7(x+2)(x+6)=0 x1=-2, x2=-6(x-3)(x-7)=0 x1=3, x2=7尾项正数:同号(x-1)(x+7)=0 x1=1, x2=-7(x+3)(x-5)=0 x1=-3, x2=5 (x+3