Chapter 1 Preparation of nucleic acid核酸:遗传信息的储存物质 脱氧核糖核酸:deoxyribonucleic acid, DNA 核糖核酸:ribonucleic acid, RNA 区别:第一节 天然DNA的制备(Preparation of DNA ) 一、DNA的组成与结构( Composition and Structure of DNA):A phosphate group linked by a phosphodiester bond to a pentose (a five-carbon sugar molecule)that in turn is linked to a nitrogen- and carbon-containing ring structure commonly referred to as a “base”.BasePentosePhosphate GroupNucleotide主要碱基的化学结构:结构:DNADNA解链温度(Tm ,melting point)DNA 分子杂 交(Hybridization of