1、1考研英语基础班讲义基础词汇主编：Ada 司内部讲义 翻版必究2考研英语基础词汇内部讲义本次课程基本情况介绍：1、授课时间：2、授课目标：1）掌握考研真题中常考高频词汇和短语2）熟悉基础阶段词汇备考方向3、授课特点：1）直击重点，把握核心词汇考点，提高综合应试能力。2）笔记较多，互动性强。4、授课思路：以真题为中心进行核心词汇全面透彻剖析第一章：单词记忆方法一：认知词汇分 频二：高频词汇一：写作词汇分 题二：阅读词汇 一：专业词汇 二：熟词生义 三：固定搭配“三分”原则阅读词汇分 类 四：构词方法3一熟词生义1）80%可猜测例 1.women are particularly likely t
2、o develop depression and anxiety disorder in response to stress compared to men.例2.Lots of Americans bought that nonsense, and over three decades, some 10 million smokers went to early graves. 例3.The Supreme Courts decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important implications for how medicine
3、 seeks to relieve dying patients of pain and suffering.2)20%特殊含义例 1.I dig your sister. You got a beef with me?You cannot pick one me just because i got a pretty face.例2.Feelings of righteous indignation, it seems, are not the preserve of people alone.4译文：义愤填膺似乎并非只是人类所特有的。例3:During the same period,fa
4、milies have been asked to absorb much more risk in their retirement income.例4.“Theres no career counseling implicit in all of this.” Instead, the best strategy is to use the agent as a kind of tip service to keep abreast of jobs in a particular database; when you get E-mail, consider it a reminder t
5、o check the database again. The expression “tip service” (Line 4, Paragraph 3) most probably means .A advisory. B compensation. C interaction. D reminder.例 5.Adeline Alvarez married at 18 and gave birth to a son, but was determined to finish college. “I struggled a lot to get the college degree. I w
6、as living in so much frustration that that was my escape to go to school, and get ahead and do better.” Later her marriage ended and she became a single mother: “Its the hardest thing to take care of a teenager, have a job, pay the rent, pay the car payment, and pay the debt. I lived from paycheck t
7、o paycheck.524.The sentence “I lived from paycheck to paycheck”(line6.para.5)shows that_.A. Alvarez cared about nothing but making money.B. Alvarezs salary barely covered her household expenses.C. Alvarez got paychecks from different jobs.D. Alvarez paid practically everything by check.二构词猜词法例 1.Con
8、temporary/contemptuous /contemptible /contemplativePresident/preside/resident/reside/residence/subsidyPerish/persevere/perplex/perceive例2.Even Tommasini, who had advocated Gilberts appointment in the Times, calls him “an unpretentious musician with no air of the formidable conductor about him.”Tomma
9、sini regards Gilbert as an artist who is _.A influential B modestC respectable D talented例3.In spite of “endless talk of difference,” American society is an 6amazing machine for homogenizing people.The word “homogenizing” (Line 2, Paragraph 1) most probably means_.A. identifying B. associating C. as
10、similating D. monopolizing3.总结写作词汇写作技巧ObviousGoodBadAdvantageDisadvantage遣词造句：some folks argue that.has some merits,which can be listed as follows. Initially,. additionally,. accordingly,.It is apparent that the cartoonist endeavors to put a spotlight on_, which is one of the most essential qualitie
11、s in the Middle Kingdom.74常见猜词方法1.重述猜词法例 1.In several of the studies, when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries (the female reproductive organs) removed, their chemical responses became equal to those of the males.例 2.But one insidious form continues to thrive: alphabetism. This, for those as
12、yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet.例 3.We live in a society in which the medical and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, c
13、offee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves.20.The word “pervasive” (line 1, paragraph 2) might mean A widespreadB overwhelmingC piercingD fashionable8例 4.In this intensely and fiercely competitive society, collaboration is on no account an option but a must if he or she has an urg
14、e to attain success. Stated in another way, one will accomplish nothing if he or she lacks this quality.2.逻辑猜词法（连接词猜词法）例 1.Over the past century, all kinds of unfairness and discrimination have been condemned or made illegal例 2.This is no flash in the pan; over the past couple of years, inflation ha
15、s been consistently lower than expected in Britain and America.29.The sentence “This is no flash in the pan” (line 5, paragraph 3) means that .A the low inflation rate will last for some timeB the inflation rate will soon rise9C the inflation will disappear quicklyD there is no inflation at present例
16、3.Like other human beings, he encounters moral issues even in the everyday performance of his routine duties he is not supposed to cook his experiments, manufacture evidence, or doctor his reports. 例 4.Teachers,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. _1
17、7_very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools.17. A Even B Still C Yet D Only例 5.All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, 20 a direct causal relationship has not yet been e
18、stablished.20. A provided B since C although D supposing10例 6.For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. _3_ among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an _4_ of good health.A Instead B However C Likewise D Therefore3.实词/虚词猜词法例 1. As the econ
19、omy picks up, opportunities for aspiring leaders will abound.例 2.Americans machine-tool industry was on the rope.例 3.clouds may come,but clouds must go,and they all have a silver lining. For behind each cloud, the sun, or moon is shining.例 4.When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isnt bit
20、ing her nails just yet. But the 47-year-old manicurist isnt cutting, filing or polishing as many nails as shed like to, either. 31. By “Ellen Spero isnt biting her nails just yet” (Line 1, Paragraph 1), the author means_.A Spero can hardly maintain her business.B Spero is too much engaged in her work.
