1、高等学校英语应用能力考试 B 级真题超精解2006 年 6 月实考试题参考答案第 1 页2006 年 6 月全国高等学校英语应用能力考试 B 级真题超精解Part I Listening Comprehension Section A 1.【看题预测】该题选项 A) 和 C) 回答一般疑问句的提问,不同的是: A) 表示喜欢,C) 表示可以;选项 B) 对帮助表示答谢;选项 D) 是延续肯定句型,用于回答陈述。从该题的四个选项中可以推测听力的重点在提问,帮助,称述。Excuses me,can I see your boss? A) Yes, I like it. B) Thank you.
2、C) Yes, of course. D) So do I.【解析】该题的问题是 can I see your boss,是征求可否的一般疑问句的提问。因此, C) 是正确答案。2.【看题预测】该题选项 A) 和 B) 肯定地回答一般疑问句,不同的是主语:A) 的主语是 I,B) 的主语是 it;选项 C) 和 D) 用于回答对某城市的看法。从该题的四个选项中可以推测听力的重点在提问(区别主语) ,讨论城市。Is this your first trip to Beijing? A) Yes, I have. B) Yes, it is.C) I like the city. D) Its a
3、 famous city.【解析】该题的问题是 Is this your first trip to Beijing,是一般疑问句的提问,而主语不是 I。因此,B) 是正确答案。3.【看题预测】该题选项 A)用于肯定回答;选项 B)和 C)用于回答感谢;选项 D)用于拒绝帮助。从该题的四个选项中可以推测听力的重点在提问,提出感谢,提出帮助。Is there anything you want me to do? A) Sure. B) Not at all.C) My pleasure. D) Nothing, thank you.【解析】该题的问题是 Is there anything yo
4、u want me to do,提出帮助。因此,D) 是正确答案。4.【看题预测】该题选项 A) 用于拒绝别人的邀请或帮助;选项 B) 用于回答对习惯的提问;选项 C) 用于回答对可能性的提问;选项 D) 对提出请求的肯定回答。从该题的四个选项中可以推测听力的重点在提出邀请或帮助,询问习惯、可能性,提出请求。Would you like another cup of tea? A) No, thanks. B) I often drink tea at home. C) Not likely. D) No problem.【解析】该题的问题是 Would you like another cu
5、p of tea,提出邀请。故,A)是正确答案。5.【看题预测】该题选项 A) 表示对某事的看法,用于回答征求意见;选项 B) 对帮助表示答谢;选项 C) 和 D) 回答一般疑问句,不同的是时态:will, is。从该题的四个选项中可以推测听力的重点在征求意见,提出帮助,一般疑问句(区别 will, is) 。Will you attend the meeting this afternoon? A) Its important. B) Thank you.C) Yes, I will. D) No, it isnt.【解析】该题的问题是 Will you attend the meeting
6、 this afternoon,是用 will.提问的一般疑问句。故,C)是正确答案。高等学校英语应用能力考试 B 级真题超精解2006 年 6 月实考试题参考答案第 2 页Section B 6.【看题预测】该题四个选项分别表示不同的内容:A) 是工作计划;B) 是计算机问题;C) 是商业计划;D) 是计算机班。从该题的四个选项中可以推测提问的方式是 what,听力的重点在上述四个方面的讨论。W:Ive tried everything but my computer still doesnt work.M:Let me have a look at your computer.Q:What
7、 are they talking about? A) A working schedule.B) A computer problem. C) A business plan.D) A computer class.【解析】该题的问题是 What are they talking about。根据女士 Ive tried everything but my computer still doesnt work, B)是正确答案。7.【看题预测】该题四个选项表达的都是 she 的职业:秘书,经理,工程师,教师。从该题的四个选项中可以推测该题的问题是问职业,听力的重点在上述四个职业。M:Mrs.
8、 Smith, have you got any work experience?W:Yes, Ive been a secretary for five years.Q:What do we know about the woman?A) Shes a secretary.B) Shes a manager. C) Shes an engineer.D) Shes a teacher.【解析】该题的问题是 What do we know about the woman。根据女士 Ive been a secretary for five years,A) 是正确答案。8.【看题预测】该题四个
9、选项是不同的四个东西:合同,产品,一览表,书。从该题的四个选项中可以推测提问方式是 what ,听力的重点在上述四个东西的判断。W:Mr. Yang,have you brought a price list with you?M:Yes,here you are.Q:What does the woman want?A) A contract. B) A product. C) A list. D) A book.【解析】该题的问题是 What does the woman want。根据女士 have you brought a price list with you,C)是正确答案。9.
10、【看题预测】该题四个选项是四个不同的地点:饭店,邮局,火车站,机场。从该题的四个选项中可以推测提问方式是 where ,听力的重点在上述四个地方。M:Would you like to see the menu,madam?W:Oh yes ,what is todays special food? Q:Where does this conversation most probably take place?A) In a restaurant.B) In a post office. C) At a railway station.D) At the airport.【解析】该题的问题是
11、Where does this conversation most probably take place。根据男士 Would you like to see the menu,A)是正确答案。10.【看题预测】该题四个选项表达四个不同的时间:今天早上,今天任何时候,明天下午,明天上午。从该题的四个选项中可以推测提问方式是 when ,听力的重点在上述四个时间。W:What time should I check out if I leave the hotel tomorrow?M:Anytime tomorrow morning ,madam.Q:When will the woman
12、check out?A) This morning. B) Anytime today. C) Next afternoon. D) Tomorrow morning.高等学校英语应用能力考试 B 级真题超精解2006 年 6 月实考试题参考答案第 3 页【解析】该题的问题是 When will the woman check out。根据男士 Anytime tomorrow morning,D)是正确答案。Section C Modern technology has a big influence on our daily life. New devices are widely use
13、d today. For example,we have to 11 the Internet every day. It is becoming more and more 12 to nearly everybody. Now its time to think about how the Internet influences us,what 13 it has on our social behavior and what the future world will look like. The Internet has 14 changed Our life;there is no
14、doubt about that. I think that the Internet has changed our life in a 15 way.【短文翻译】现代技术对我们的日常生活有很大的影响。到处都在应用新装置。例如,我们每天都与因特网打交道,因特网对每一个人来说是越来越有用了。现在应该考虑因特网给我们带来什么样的影响了:因特网对我们的社会行为产生什么样的影响,将来的世界回是什么样子。因特网彻底地改变了我们的生活,这一点是毫无疑问的。我认为因特网使我们的生活朝着更好的方向发展。11.【答案】deal with12.【答案】useful13.【答案】effect14.【答案】tota
15、lly15.【答案】wonderfulPart II Vocabulary and StructureSection A 16. David has _ much work to do that he is staying late at his office. A) such B) soC) very D) enough【答案】B【解析】从该题的四个选项中可知该题是词汇题。考点是词义辨析(词组 so that ) 。答案的根据是对句子的理解。选项 B) 与后面的 that 构成固定搭配 so that ,表示“如此以至于” 。符合题意。因此,B) 是正确答案。其他选项与 that 不搭配且意
16、思不合。【译文】大卫有太多工作要做,他将在办公室呆到很晚。17. I tried hard, but I couldnt find the _to the problem. A) solution B) helpC) reply D) demand【答案】A【解析】从该题的四个选项中可知该题是词汇题。考点是词义辨析。答案的根据是对句子的理解。选项 A) 的意思是“解决(办法) ”,符合题意。因此,A) 是正确答案。选项 B) 的意思是“帮助” ;选项 C) 的意思是“回答” ;选项 D) 的意思是“要求” 。 【译文】我努力尝试过,但没能找到解决问题的办法。18. 高等学校英语应用能力考试 B
17、 级真题超精解2006 年 6 月实考试题参考答案第 4 页I cant find the key to my office. I _have lost it on my way home. A) would B) should C) must D) ought to【答案】C【解析】从该题的四个选项中可知该题是语法结构题。考点是情态动词的用法。答案的根据是 must + have done 表示对过去某事的肯定猜测。因此, C) 是正确答案。must + have done:对过去进行肯定的推测,意思是“肯定” ;may/might + have done:对过去进行不肯定的推测,意思是“可
18、能” ;ought to/should + have done:对过去没有做某事表示埋怨,意思是“本应该” ;ought not to/shouldnt + have done:对过去做了某事表示埋怨,意思是“本没必要” 。 【译文】我找不到办公室的钥匙。我一定是把它丢在回家的路上了。19. There are three colors in the British flag, _red, white and blue. A) rarely B) namelyC) really D) naturally【答案】B【解析】从该题的四个选项中可知该题是词汇题。考点是-ly 结尾的词义辨析。答案的根
19、据是对句子的理解。选项 B) 的意思是“那就是” ,符合题意。因此, B) 是正确答案。选项 A) 的意思是“很少地,罕有地” ;选项 C) 的意思是“真正地,实际上” ;选项 D) 的意思是“自然地” 。 【译文】英国的国旗有三种颜色,即红色、白色和蓝色。20. As far as Im concerned, I dont like _in that way. A) to be treated B) to treatC) treated D) treating【答案】A【解析】从该题的四个选项中可知该题是语法结构题。考点是不定式的语态。答案的根据是对句子的分析:I dont like 是句子
20、的主语和谓语,作宾语的不定式 treat 和其逻辑主语 I 呈承动/动宾关系。因此,A)是正确答案。不定式作宾语:其逻辑主语是句子的主语。呈施动/主谓关系(多见) ,用主动式 to V;若呈承动/动宾关系,则用被动式 to be V-ed2。【译文】对我来说,我不喜欢被那样对待。21. My impression of the service in the hotel was that it had really_. A) imagined B) impliedC) imported D) improved【答案】D【解析】从该题的四个选项中可知该题是词汇题。考点是词形辨认。答案的根据是对句子
21、的理解,辨认单词。选项 D) 的意思是“ 改善,提高” ,符合题意。因此 D) 是正确答案。选项 A) 的意思是“想象” ;选项 B) 的意思是“暗示” ;选项 C) 的意思是“进口”。【译文】我对这家旅馆服务的印象是它真的改善了。22. The policeman stopped the driver and found that he _ alcohol.A) drinks B) has drunk C) is drinking D) had drunk【答案】D【解析】从该题的四个选项中可知该题是语法结构题。考点是谓语动词的时态。答案的根据是对句子高等学校英语应用能力考试 B 级真题超精
22、解2006 年 6 月实考试题参考答案第 5 页的分析:该句有两个动作 stop 和 drink,根据句意 drink 的动作先于 stopped,既在过去的过去发生。因此,D)是正确答案。 【译文】警察拦住了司机,发现他喝了酒。23. There was a heavy fog this morning, so none of the planes could_.A) get through B) take offC) pull out D) break away【答案】B【解析】从该题的四个选项中可知该题是词汇题。考点是词义辨析。答案的根据是对句子的理解。选项 B) 的意思是“起飞” ,符
23、合题意。因此,B) 是正确答案。选项 A) 的意思是“穿越” ;选项 C) 的意思是“拔出” ;选项 D) 的意思是 “断掉” 。【译文】今天早上有一场大雾,所以没有飞机能够起飞。 24. _writing a letter to the manager, he decided to talk to him in person.A) Instead of B) Because ofC) As for D) Due to【答案】A【解析】从该题的四个选项中可知该题是词汇题。考点是词义辨析。答案的根据是对句子的理解。选项 A) 的意思是“代替,而不是 ”,符合题意。因此, A) 是正确答案。选项
24、B) 的意思是“因为”;选项 C) 的意思是“至于,就方面说来” ;选项 D) 的意思是“至于,就方面说来” 。【译文】他决定亲自和经理谈,而不是写信给他。25. Lisa was busy taking notes_ Mark was searching the Internet for the information.A) until B) unlessC) while D)if【答案】C【解析】从该题的四个选项来看该题是词汇题,但阅读句子之后便知该题是语法结构题。考点是状语从句。答案的根据是分析两个分句之间的关系。选项 C) 的意思是“正当” ,引导时间状语从句,符合题意。因此,C) 是
25、正确答案。选项 A) 的意思是“直到才” ,引导时间状语从句,但不符合题意;选项 B) 的意思是“如果不,除非” ,引导条件状语从句;选项 D) 的意思是“如果” ,引导条件状语从句。【译文】当马克在因特网上搜索的时候利萨正在忙着做笔记。Section B 26. Of all the hotels in the city, this one is the (good)_.【答案】best【解析】该题是语法结构题。考点是形容词的级。答案的根据是 the (good) _ 做表语,Of all the hotels in the city 表示范围根据句子的意思,此处 good 用最高级。而,形
26、容词 good 为不规则单词,故,best 是正确答案。形容词/ 副词有级的用法:比较级要有比较的对象,一般由 than 引出;最高级要有范围限定,一般由 in (表示整体), of/among ( 表示个体)引出。【译文】作这座城市所有的旅馆中,这家是最好的。27. Yesterday they received a written (invite)_to a dinner from Mr. Black.高等学校英语应用能力考试 B 级真题超精解2006 年 6 月实考试题参考答案第 6 页【答案】invitation【解析】该题是词性转换题。考点是动词 invite 的名词形式。答案的根据
27、是 a written (invite) _中,written 是形容词,而冠词 a 要求后接名词。故,动词 invite 去 e 加名词后缀-ion 构成 invitation。 【译文】昨天他们收到了布莱克先生举办晚宴的请柬。28. That new film is worth (see)_for the second time.【答案】seeing【解析】该题是语法结构题。考点是动名词作宾语。答案的根据是 be worth 要求 V-ing 作宾语。因此,seeing 是正确答案。英语中短语后面要求只能用动名词作宾语,常见的有:cant help,feel like, give up,
28、keep on,object to,put off,be busy,have difficulty/trouble,look forward to,get/be used to 等。 【译文】那部新片子值得再看一遍。29. Next week we (sign) _the sales contract with the new supplier.【答案】will/shall/ are going to/are to sign【解析】该题是语法结构题。考点是谓语动词的时态。答案的根据是时间状语 next week。因此, will/shall/ are going to/are to sign
29、是正确答案。将来时的表达方式: will + V,用于任何人称;shall + V,用于第一人称;am/are/is going to + V, (和自己的意志无关)表示料及在最近将来会发生;am/are/is + V,表示预定做。 【译文】下星期我们要与新的供应商签订销售合同。30. (general) _speaking, he is a person that you can trust.【答案】Generally【解析】 该题是词性转换题。考点是形容词 general 的副词形式 。答案的根据是(general) _ speaking 中,非谓语动词 speaking 虽然不能做谓语,
30、但仍然保留动词的词性,要求副词修饰。因此,general 加副词后缀 -ly 构成 generally。此外,句子开头要大写,故,Generally 是正确答案。【译文】一般来说,他是一个你可以信任的人。31. The new machine ought to (test) _before it is put to use.【答案】be tested【解析】该题是语法结构题。考点是谓语动词的语态。答案的根据是对句子的分析:主语 the new machine 与谓语动词 test 呈承动/ 动宾关系,又,动词 test 之前有情态动词 ought to。因此,be tested 是正确答案。
31、【译文】新机器需要在投入使用前进行测试。32. If your credit (信誉) is good, you will be allowed (use) _the credit card.【答案】to use【解析】该题是语法结构题。考点是不定式作主语补足语。答案的根据是对句子的分析:you 是句子的主语,will be allowed 是谓语(呈被动语态) ,use 的逻辑主语是句子的主语,因此作主语补足语。此外,动词 allow 要求带 to 的不定式作主语补足语。因此,to use 是正确答案。 (句子 you will be allowed to use the credit ca
32、rd 为被动语态。其主动语态是 sb. will allow you to use the credit card。 )要求带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语的动词: allow, ask, tell, want, teach, promise 等。【译文】如果你的信誉好,你就可以被允许用信用卡。高等学校英语应用能力考试 B 级真题超精解2006 年 6 月实考试题参考答案第 7 页33. It will be very (help) _if each member presents his or her own opinion at the meeting.【答案】helpful【解析】 该题是
33、词性转换题。考点是名词 help 的形容词形式。答案的根据是 be very (help) _ 中,be 是系动词,要求后接形容词作表语,而 very 是副词。因此, help 加形容词后缀-ful,构成helpful。【译文】如果每位成员都在会谈上发表自己的意见应该很有用。34. The number of sales people who have left the company (be) _very small.【答案】is【解析】该题是语法结构题。考点是主谓一致。答案的根据是 the number of + n.作主语,谓语动词用单数,因为 the number of 的意思是 “的
34、数量” ;而 a number of + ns.作主语,谓语动词用复数,因为 a number of 的意思是“许多” 。故,is 是正确答案。【译文】离开公司的销售员的人数很少。35. It is well-known that sports will (strength) _the friendship between nations.【答案】strengthen【解析】该题是词性转换题。考点是名词 strength 的动词形式。答案的根据是 will 是表示将来的助动词,这提示此处需要动词原形与 will 一起作谓语。因此,名词 strength 后接动词后缀-en 构成strength
35、en。 【译文】众所周知体育可以促进国与国之间的友谊。Part III Reading ComprehensionTask 1 Unlike Britain, the US does not have a national health care service. The government does help pay for some medical care for people who are on low incomes and for old people, but most people buy insurance (保险) to help pay for medical car
36、e. The problems of those who cannot afford insurance are an important political subject.In Britain, when people are ill, they usually go to a family doctor first. However, people in America sometimes go straight to an expert without seeing their family doctor first. Children are usually taken to a d
37、octor who is an expert, in the treatment (治疗) of children. In Britain, if a patient needs to see a specialist doctor, their family doctor will usually recommend a specialist.Doctors do not go to peoples homes when they are ill. People always make appointments to see the doctor in the doctors office.
38、 In a serious situation, people call for an ambulance (救护车). In America, hospitals must treat all seriously ill patients, even if they do not have medical insurance. The government will then help pay for some of the cost of the medical care.36. Some medical care is paid by the U. S. government for_.
39、【定位解读】本题是细节题。问美国政府为哪些人支付一些医疗费用。根据原文第一段第二句The government does help pay for people who are on low incomes and for o1d people.(政府为低收入者和老年人提供帮助(支付一些医疗费用) ) ,D) the poor and the old(穷人和老人)是正确答案。【错误解读】A) people living in the country(住在农村的人) ,B) non-government officials(不是公务员的人),C) people with insurance(购买
40、了保险的人),与原文意思不一致。高等学校英语应用能力考试 B 级真题超精解2006 年 6 月实考试题参考答案第 8 页37. Most people in the United States buy insurance_.【定位解读】本题是细节题。问美国大多数人购买保险是为了什么。根据第一段第二句. but most people buy insurance (保险) to help pay for medical care(购买保险为了支付医疗费用) ,A) to pay for their own medical care(为了支付医疗费用)是正确答案。【错误解读】B) to help
41、to live on their low incomes(为低收入者提供帮助) ,C) to improve the national health care service(为了改善国家的医疗保健服务) ,D) to solve one of the important political problems(为了解决一个重要的政治问题),与原文意思不一致。38. What do British people usually do when they are ill?【定位解读】本题是细节题。问英国人生病了经常怎么做。根据第二段第一句In Britain, when people are il
42、l, they usually go to a family doctor first(在英国人们生病时首先去看家庭医生) ,A) They go to see their family doctor first(他们首先去看家庭医生)是正确答案。【错误解读】B) They go to see a specialist doctor first( 他们首先去看专家医生) ,C) They call for a specialist doctor(他们首先打电话给专家医生) ,D) They call for a family doctor(他们打电话给家庭医生) ,与原文意思不一致。39. I
43、n America, seriously ill patients will _.【定位解读】本题是推理题。问在美国重症病人会怎么做。根据最后第二句In America, hospitals must treat all seriously ill patients, even if they do not have medical insurance(在美国,医院必须治疗重症病人,即使他们没有医疗保险) ,C) receive treatment even without insurance (得到治疗即使没有保险)是正确答案。【错误解读】A) be treated if they have
44、 an insurance(如果购买了保险将得到治疗),与原文意思相反;B) make an appointment with a specialist only(只有与专家 预约) ,D) normally go to see an expert for treatment(通常去找专家医治) ,与原文意思不合。40. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?【定位解读】本题是主旨题。问哪个选项为最好的文章标题。通读全文,文章主要介绍了英美两国医疗保健的差异,其中提及医疗保险、就医方式等方面的差异。故,B
45、)Health Care in the United States and Britain(英美两国的医疗保健)是正确答案。【错误解读】A)Types of Doctors in the United States(美国医生的种类) ,C)Treatment of Sick Children in the United States(在美国生病孩子的治疗) ,D)Medical Insurance in the United States and Britain(英美两国的医疗保险) ,不能涵盖整篇文章的内容。Task 2 Dear Sir or Madam,The MDC Company w
46、as established in 2001 and in four short years has become one of the most successful companies in the market place. For this, we are pleased, proud and grateful.We are pleased because our customers have confirmed our belief that if the products we offer are new, exciting, innovative ( 有创意的 ) and of
47、excellent quality, they will be purchased.We are proud because we know, we are a company that keeps its word to its customers; that guarantees that any product can be returned within 30 days if it proves to be unsatisfactory in any way; and that always lets our customers know if there is to be a del
48、ay in delivery.We are grateful to customers like you, because you confirm our beliefs that good service and 高等学校英语应用能力考试 B 级真题超精解2006 年 6 月实考试题参考答案第 9 页quality result in satisfied customers. Without you, there would be no reason for us to be pleased or proud. We thank you for your orders and for giving us the opportunity to be of service to