1、“ 网络政治参与 ” 复习、巩固与拓展1、课堂提问 网络政治参与和传统政治参与的区别？ 网络政治参与的正功能？ 网络政治参与的负功能？2、知识拓展 (英文精读 )知识拓展 (英文精读 )No.1Political participation， as an important concept in the modern political theories, is the doings or actions taken by the citizens with the intention to influence the decision-making and enforcing of the
2、political system. In the new historical period ,the central government has implemented the development goal of constructing a Harmonious Socialist Society in which the materialistic civilization, political civilization and spiritual civilization develop cooperatively. An important evaluating element
3、 of such a society is the citizens political participation. This orderly participation of the citizens is an important element in constituting the harmonious socialist society and reinforcing the construction of the socialist political culture. No.2With the rapid development and infiltration in soci
4、opolitical realms of the Internet, political participation on the Net is becoming an important way of mass political participation and bringing about profound effects on todays political life. The positive effects is: it can improve the government administration, create a new political culture, spur
5、 political socialization. The side-effects is: it can lead “participation explosion“, expand the irrational and illegal participation. Therefore, efforts must be made to accelerate the construction of E-government and the Internet legislation to guarantee the rational development of political participation on the Net. 第三节 政治参与的影响因素 一、宏观因素 1、社会经济发展水平 2、政治制度和政治参与模式 3、主流政治文化的影响 4、重大社会政治事件的刺激 二、 微观因素 1、政治效能感 2、现状满足感 3、政治信任感 4、个人的政治文化 5、对参与成本的考虑 6、技术手段第四节 政治参与的作用 一、政治参与的正面作用 （一）政治参与有利于政治民主 （二）政治参与有利于政治稳定 第一，政治参与有助于对政治权力的制约。 第二，公政治参与有助于为政治权力补充能量。 第三，政治参与有助于政治输出与输入的平衡。
