1、书名：大学英语四级阅读 200 篇前 40 篇出版社：上海交通大学出版社1/200.There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals. Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possible
2、months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will
3、 build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals bukld on the foundation of the short-range goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself t
4、o become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow adn succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five year
5、s or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.1. Our long-term goals mean a lot _.a. if we complete our short-range goalsb. if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsc. if we write down the datesd. if we put forward some plans2. New
6、short-term goals are bulid upon _.a. two yearsb. long-term goalsc. current activitiesd. the goals that have been completed3. When we complete each step of our goals, _.a. we will win final successb. we are overwhelmedc. we should build up confidence of successd. we should strong desire for setting n
7、ew goals4. Once our goals are drawn up, _.a. we should stick to them until we complete themb. we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunitiesc. we had better wait for the exciting news of successd. we have made great decision5. It is implied but not stated in the passage that _.a. tho
8、se who habe long-term goals will succeedb. writing down the dates may discourage youc. the goal is only a guide for us to reach our desinationd. every should have a goal1/200 答案：adcbc2/200The economy of the United states after 1952 was the econnomy of a well-fed, almost fully employed people. Despit
9、 occasional alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and lived in a state of boom. A n economic survey of the year 1955, a typical year of the 1950s, may be typical as illustrating the rapid economic growth of the decade. The national output was value at 10 percent above that of 1954 (1955
10、 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The production of manufacturers was about 40 percent more than it had averaged in the years immediately following World War 2. The countrys business spent about 30 billion dollars for new factories and machinery. National income available for spending w
11、as almost a third greater than it had been it had been in 1950. Consumers spent about 256 billion dollars; that is about 700 million dollars a day, or about twenty-five million dollars every hour, all round the clock. Sixty-five million people held jobs and only a little more than two million wanted
12、 jobs but could not find them. Only agriculture complained that it was not sharing in the room. To some observers this was an ominous echo of the mid-1920s. As farmers shre of their products declined, marketing costs rose. But there were, among the observers of the national economy, a few who were n
13、ot as confident as the majority. Those few seemed to fear that the boom could not last and would eventually lead to the oppsite-depression.1. What is the best title of the passage?a. The Agriculatural Trends of 1950sb. The Unemployment Rate of 1950sc. U. S. Economy in the 50sd. The Federal Budget of
14、 19522. In Line 4, the word “boom” could best be replaced by _.a. nearby explosionb. thunderous noisec. general public supportd. rapid economic growth3. It can be inferred the national from the passage that most people in the United States in 1955 viewed the national economy with an air of _.a. conf
15、idenceb. confusionc. disappointmentd. suspicion4. Which of the following were LEAST satisfied with the national economy in the 1950s?a. Economistsb. Frmaersc. Politiciansd. Steelworkers5. The passage states that incom available for spending in the U. S. was greater in 1955 than in 1950. How much was
16、 it?a. 60b. 50c. 33d. 902/200 答案：cdabc3/200Women are also underrepresented in the administration and this is because there are so few women full professors. In 1985, Regent Beryl Milburn produced a report blasting the University of Texas System adminitration for not encouraging women. The University
17、 was rated among the lowest for the system. In a 1987 update, Milburn commended the progress that was made and called for even more improvement.One of the positive results from her study was a System-wide program to inform women of available administrative jobs.College of Communication Associate Dea
18、n Patrica Witherspoon, said it is important that woman be flexible when it comesto relocating if they want to rise in the ranks.Although a woman may face a chilly climate on campus, many times in order for her to succeed, she must rise above the problems around her and concentrate on her work.Until
19、women make up a greater percentage of the senior positions in the University and all academia, inequities will exist.“Women need to spend their energies and time doing scholarly activities that are important here at the University.“Spirduso said.“If they do that will be successful in this system. If
20、 they spend their time in little groups mourning the sexual discrimination that they think exists here, they are wasting valuable study time.“1. According to Spirduso, women need to _.a. produce a report on sexual discriminationb. call for further improvement in their working conditionsc. spend thei
21、r energies and time fighting against sexual discriminationd. spend more time and energy doing scholarly activities2. From this passage, we know that _.a. there are many women full professors in the University of Texasb. women play an important part in adminitrating the Universityc. the weather on th
22、e campus is chillyd. women make up a small percentage of the senior positions in the University3. Which of the following statements is true?a. the number of women professors in the University in 1987 was greater than that of 1985b. the number of women professors in the University in 1987 was smaller
23、 than that of 1985c. the number of women professors was the same as that of 1985d. more and more women professors thought that sexual discrimination did exit in the University4. One of the positive results from Milburns study was that _.a. women were told to con centrate on teir workb. women were gi
24、ven information about available administrative jobsc. women were encouraged to take on all the administrative jobs in the Unversityd. women were encouraged to do more scholarly activities5. The title for this passage should be _.a. The University of Texasb. Milburns Reportc. Women Professorsd. Sexua
25、l Discrimination in Academia3/200 答案：ddabd4/200Today, as in every other day of the year, more than 3000 U. S. adlescents will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults. During their lifetime, it can be expected that of these 3000 about 23 will be murdered,30 will
26、 die in traffic accidents, and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking-related disease. The number of deaths attributed to cigarette smoking outweithts all other factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as a cause of death.Since the late 1970 s, when daily smoking among high school seniors reached
27、30 precent, smoking rates among youth have declined. While the decline is impressive, several important issues must be raised.First, in the past several years, smoking rates among youth have declined very little. Second, in the late 1970 s, smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among
28、female by nearly 10 percent. The statistic is reversing. Third, several recent studies have indicate high school dropouts have excessively high smoking rates, as much as 75 percent.Finally, thouth significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade, no definite reasons for th
29、e decline exist. Within this context, the Naional Cancer Instiute (NCI) began its current effort to determine the most effecive measures to reduce smoking levesl among youth.1. According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _.a. traffic accidentsb. smoking-related deseasec. mur
30、derd. all of these2. Every day there are over _ high school strdents who will become regular smoker.a.75 b.23 c.30 d.30003. By “dropout“ the author means _.a. students who failed the examinationb. students who left schoolc. students who lost their wayd. students who were driven out of school4. The r
31、eason for declining adolescent smoking is that _.a. NCI has taken effective measuresb. smoking is prevented among high school seniorsc. there are many smokers who have died of cancerd. none of these5. What is implied but not stated by the author is that _.a. smoking rates among youth have declined v
32、ery littleb. there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniorsc. high smoking rates are due to the incease in wealthd. smoking at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds4/200 答案：bdbdb5/200The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science h
33、as made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon. Di
34、fferent cultures are more likely to cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is nto a new discovery. In 1945, about 35 years ago, government researchers realized that nitrates, commonly used to preserve color in m
35、eats, and other food additivies, caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give
36、 penicillin to beef and living animals, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cow. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price o
37、n the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA. has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.1. What is the best possible title of the passage?a. Drug and Foodb. Cancer and Healthc. Food and Healthd. Health and Drug2. Which of the following statements is NOT ture?a. Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons
