1、 The Attributive Clause定语从句初三英语组定语 可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词 、 不定式 、 介词短语 等来担任，修饰名词。 (以分词、介词短语为例）例： The girl behind the tree is Kate.The man driving too fast was drunk. 定语从句在英语中，修饰 名词 或 代词 的 句子 叫定语从句。例： The girl who is behind the tree is Kate.The man who was driving too fast was drunk.关系代词如何引导定语从句q普通代词与关系代
2、词的区别I have a sister.She works in Shanghai.代替 sisterq普通代词 ：只起代替的作用（如上例 she)I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai.q关系代词 ： （如上例 who/which）1.代替 先行词 ; 2.它还在定语从句中 担任 一定的 成分 ; 3. 同时 连接 先行词与它引导的定语从句。 （把主句和从句连起来）The building is our school.The building stands by the river.v 关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密切，因为关系代词
3、在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的 人称、数必须和先行词一致。The building which/that stands by the river is our school.先行词 关系词 定语从句vwhich/that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词 the building, 同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。关系词 判 断 步 骤 :v 首先，要看先行词。 如果先行词是指人 ,关系代词 可用 who,that,whom,whose。 如果先行词指物 ,关系代词可用 which或 that;v 然后，要确定关系词在
4、从句中的成分。请看下表先行 词 主格 宾 格 所有格人 who,that who(m),that whose物 which,that which,that whose,of which最后，定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致 .注 :定语从句的时态不受主句的限制 。The woman who/that spoke at the meeting yesterday is my mother.(主句 )The woman is my mother.(叙述客观事实 用一般现在时 )(从句 )The woman (who/that) spoke at the meeting yesterday.(句中 ye
5、sterday表示过去时间 )the tallthe strong the cleverboyThe boy is Tom.The boy who is tall is Tom.The boy who is strong is TomThe boy who is clever is Tom The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.The boy who is smiling is Tom.(主语 )The boy who has a round face is Tom. The b
6、oy is Tom. He sits in front of me.The boy who sits in front of me is Tom. The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who) everyone likes is kind.(宾语 ) The woman got the job. We saw her on the street .The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job. The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday . The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.
