2015新课标全国卷1英语试题含答案编辑精装版.doc

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1、 1 2017 届全日制 英语 第八次适应性训练 全国卷标准测试 姓名: 2 绝密 启封并使用完毕前 试题类型: 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (全国卷 ) 英语 能力测试 注意事项: 1.本试卷分第 卷 (选择题 )和第 卷 (非选择题 )两部分 。 2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置 。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试题上无效 。 4.考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回 。 试题类型: A 2015年普通高等 学校招生全国统一考试 (新课标 I) 英 语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第 卷(选择题)和第 卷(非选择题)两部分。 2. 答题前,考

2、生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。 4. 第 卷听力部分满分 30分,不计入总分,考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 5. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第 卷 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时 间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小

3、题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15 3 答案是 C。 1. What time is it now? A.9:10 B.9:50 C.10:00 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. Its nice. B. Its warm C. Its cold 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture C. Leave his office. 4. What

4、is the womans opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节 (共 15小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读

5、各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料,回答第 6、 7题。 6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听第 7段材料,回答第 8、 9题。 8.What food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs. 9.What are

6、the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes. 听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home. 11. When is the report due? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday. 4 12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?

7、 A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him. 听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife. 14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer? A. One with two bedrooms. B. One

8、without furniture. C. One near a market. 15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? A.$360. B. $400. C. $415. 16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street. 听第 10段 材料,回答第 17至 20题。 17.What percentage of the wor

9、lds tea exports go to Britain? A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%. 18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy. 19. Who suggests a price for each tea? A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C

10、. Tea companies. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre. 5 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40分) 第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 2分,满分 30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项( A、 B、 C、和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum Our monthly

11、talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. They end around 21:00. November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major play

12、er in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”. December 5th Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a

13、 demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew. February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The

14、Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play. March 6th Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest. Online b

15、ookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book More info:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson London Canal Museum 12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobi Tel:020 7713 0836 6 21.When is the talk on James Brindley? A. November 7th. B. March 6th. C. February 6th. D. December 5th.

16、 22. What is the topic of the talk in February? A. The Canal Pioneers. B. Ice for the Metropolis C. Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals 23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames? A. Chris Lewis B. Malcolm Tucker C. Miranda Vickers D. Liz Payne B The freez

17、ing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素 C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to

18、blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, b ut the best part-particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables-was a 7 a.m. adventure

19、to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call. The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the J

20、ava Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes. Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的 ) promise, Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry,

21、hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Browns Grove Farms stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, 7 I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that

22、back ho me in New York I wouldnt be experiencing again for months. Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Car lton, where-luckily for me-I was plan

23、ning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew Id be ordering every tomato on it. 24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Annoying. 25. What made the authors getting up early worthwhile? A. Having a swim. B. Bre

24、athing in fresh air. C. Walking in the morning sun. D. Visiting a local farmers market. 26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter? A. They are soft. B. They look nice. C. They taste great. D. They are juicy. 27. What was the author going to do that evening? A. Eat in a restaura

25、nt. B. Check into a hotel. C. Go to a farm. D. Buy fresh vegetables. C Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200

26、 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also LEnigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts 8 from t

27、elevision programmes reflecting the artists showman qualities. The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain. The exhibition shows how Dali draws

28、the viewer between two infinities (无限 ). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre. The fine select

29、ion of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作 )with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida. 28. Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1? A. Optim

30、istic. B. Productive C. Generous. D. Traditional. 29. What is Dalis The Persistence of Memory considered to be? A. One of his masterworks. B. A successful screen adaptation. C. An artistic creation for the stage. D. One of the beat TV programmes. 30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dal

31、i? A. By popularity. B. By importance. C. By size and shape. D. By time and subject. 31. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Donations. B. Projects. C. Artworks. D. Documents. D Conflict is on the menu tonight at the caf La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday

32、night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of Frances favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isnt always easy. The customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-are quick to

33、 intellectualize 9 (高谈阔论 ), slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say one feels, or people think,”Lehanne told them. “Say I think, Think me.” A cafe society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldnt seem more un-French. But Lehannes psychology cafe is about more than knowing one

34、self: Its trying to help the citys troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French life style-longer working hours, a fast-food boom and a younger generations desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the sit

35、uation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening. The citys “psychology cafes”, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about l

36、ove, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehannes group just to learn to say what they feel. “Theres a strong need in Paris for communication,” says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church. “People have few real friends.And t

37、hey need to open up.” Lehanne says shed like to see psychology cafes all over France. “If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldnt exist,” she says. “If life werent a battle, people wouldnt need a special place just to speak.” But then, it wouldnt be France. 32.What are people encouraged to do a

38、t the cafe La Chope? A. Learn a new subject B. Keep in touch with friends. C. Show off their knowledge. D. Express their true feelings. 33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes? A. They have bigger night crowds. B. They stay open for longer hours. C. They are less frequently visited. D

39、. They start to serve fast food. 34. What are theme cafes expected to do? A. Save the cafe business. B. Supply better drinks. C. Create more jobs. 10 D. Serve the neighborhood. 35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris? A. They bring people true friendship. B. They give people spiritual

40、 support. C. They help people realize their dreams. D. They offer a platform for business links. 第二节 (共 5小题,每小题 2分,满分 10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 Building Trust in a Relationship Again Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 36 . Trust is a risk. But you ca

41、nt be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake. Unfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal. Whether weve been stolen from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of l

42、osing trust. Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore, 37. Its understandable, but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there. 38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome

43、 would be for your well-being. 39 If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested or violated. You didnt lose “everything”. Once trust i

44、s lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 Instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. A. Learn to really trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in someone. C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D. Remember that you can expect the best in return. E. Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.

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