1、Inversion正常语序的五种基本句型是什么？1.主谓结构：An accident happened there yesterday.2.主谓宾结构：He is reading a book attentively.3.主谓 +直宾 +间接宾语：He made me a model plane.4.主谓宾 +宾补结构 ：He made himself understood by us all.5.主系表结构：Everyone is present at the meeting.1. 用于 “here, there, now, then, out in, updown, away ,off,+
2、 不及物动词 + 主语为名词的句型中 ,表示强调。l Here comes the bus. l There goes the bell.l Now comes our turn. l Out went the children. 名词全倒装：注意：代词作主语时 , 主谓语序不变。Here comes he. Here he comes.Away went they. Away they went. n Down came her excited tears when she learned of the exciting news.n Away _(fly) the frightened b
3、ird.n Out rushed the puppy.2. 当介词短语表示地点状语放于句首时 , 主语为名词时也全部倒装。From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree sits a little boy, absorbed _ his phone.South of the city _(lie) a big steel factorynBefore me stands a policeman wearing a fascinating smile.At the meeting place of the Yangtze Rive
4、r and the Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China.A Chongqing lies B lies Chongqing C does Chongqing lie Here comes the bus.Here is coming the bus. On the wall hangs a picture.On the wall is hanging a picture. 3. 表 语 置于句首 时 , 倒装采用 “表 语 连 系 动词 主 语 ”的 结构1) 形容 词 连 系 动词 主 语 Present at the
5、 meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.2) 过去 /现在分词连系动词主语Gone _the days _they could do what they liked.Hanging on the wall _a painting _ a distinguished painter.Attached to the letter _ two recent photos of him.3) 介词连系动词主语 Among the goods _a Christmas tree , flowers, can
6、dles and toys.链接高考1) _ a letter for you.A. There are B. Is here C. Here is D. Is there2) _ a big paper-making factory by the lake.A. There stands B. Does there stand C. Standing there is D. It is standingCA3) Look out! _A. The bus come there B. There comes the bus.C. Does the bus come? D. Comes the bus there. 4) Under a big tree _, half asleep.A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat manBD
