1、1中考英语句子翻译题专练 100 题附详解前言::句子翻译=单词,短语,句型+ 语法。也就是说,翻译句子并不是真的让你自己去翻译,而是要用你学过的单词短语句型来完成一个句子。希望大家能看懂我的话,所以想提高翻译水平,你首要提高的是你的词汇水平和语法能力。大量的输入最后才能输出。一、根据所给中文,完成相应的英语句子,每空限填一词:1. 多喝水,这对你的健康有好处。Drink more water. It _ _ _ your health.2. 昨天直到雨停了孩子们才离开学校。The children _ leave school _ the rain stopped yesterday.3.
2、非常感谢邀请我参加你的聚会。_ _ _ _ asking me to your party.4. 钥匙是金属做的,用来锁门。The key _ _ _ metal and _ _ _ door.5. 你们想拿回你们的电视机,是吗?You want to _ your TV set _, _ you?6. 天太冷了,不能去游泳。Its too cold _ _ _.7. 我和她年龄一样大。Im _ _ _ _ _8. 丽丽叫我不要忘记告诉她母亲这条好消息。2Lily asked me _ _ _ _ tell her mother the good news.9. 昨天当我到达电影院时,电影已经
3、开始半小时了。When I _ _ the cinema yesterday, the film _ _ _ for half an hour.10. 晚饭后为什么不去散步呢?_ _ _ out for a walk after supper?二、根据所给中文,完成相应的英语句子,每空所填词数不限:1. 躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。 Reading in bed _.2. 中华人民共和国成立于 1949 年。 The PRC _ in 1949.3. 我今天为你买了一件新衬衫。为什么不试一下?I bought a new shirt for you today. _?4. 我认为他明天不会来参
4、加会议的。I _ that he _ come to the meeting tomorrow.5. 你能告诉我现在几点了吗? Could you tell me _?6. 你最好在他改变主意之前把机票费帮他付了。Youd better _ the air ticket for him before he _.7. 我生于 1987 年 6 月 15 日。 I _ June 15, 1987.8. 我们学校里仅有六个女教师。 There are only six _ in our school.9. 奥运会每四年举行一次。 The Olympic Games are _.10. 等他来,我再离
5、开。 I _leave _he comes back.311. 我希望你同我们一起去。 I hope _ _ with us.12. 假如明天不下雨,我会去购物。I will _ _ if it _ rain tomorrow.13. 她很美,她妈妈年轻时也很美。She is beautiful and _ _ her mother when she was young.14. 长沙的天气和北京的不同。The weather of Changsha _ _ _ _ of Beijing.15. 我们班的学生人数是 50。The _ of the students in our class _
6、50.三.根据所给中文意思完成相应的英文句子,每空一词:1. 我父亲叫我努力学习。My parents told me _ _ _.2. 我发现学好英语很容易。I find _ _ _ study English well.3. 他希望我能同他们一道去。He _ me _ _ with them.4. 我很忙,我有许多衣服要洗。Im very busy. I have a lot of _ _ _.5. 不知道为什么那么早就出发。I dont know _ _ _ so early.6. 为什么不把窗户关上?Why _ _ the window?7. 他要我在外面等了一个小时。He _ me
7、_ outside for an hour.8. 老师说他有一个重要的会议要参加。The teacher said that he _ an important meeting _ _.9. 要及时完成这工作很难。4_ _ very difficult _ _ the work in time.10. 他老了,不能做工作了。He is not _ _ _ do any work.四.根据中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。1. 这个八岁的男孩酷爱弹钢琴,以致于他坚持练琴叁年了。The eight-year-old girl likes playing the piano _much _he has
8、 kept _ for three years.2. 我母亲经常在星期日打扫卫生,洗衣服。My mother usually _ some cleaning and _ on Sundays.3. 在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得痛快。Were _ to have _ at the party this evening.4. 由于天气不好,校运会不得不推迟。_ _ the bad weather, the school sports meet had to _ _ _.5. 保护环境和发展经济同样重要。Protecting environment is _ _ _ developing econo
9、my.6. 你是怎样与你的邻居相处融洽的?_ can you get on well _ your neighbours?7. 刘老师是位非常亲切的老师,以致于我们把她当做自己的母亲。Mrs. Liu is _ _ kind teacher_ we _ her _ our mother.8. 他问我今天是否有空。 He asks me _today.9. 下定决心努力学习吧,你迟早会成功的。5Make_ _ _to work hard, _ youll succeed _ _ _.10. 李明是个热心肠的人,他经常帮助那些有困难的人。Li Ming is a warm-hearted man
10、and he often _ the people in trouble _.五.根据中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。1. 来吧,孩子们!该吃晚饭了。Come on, children. _ _ to have lunch,2. 这些新汽车是中国制造的。These new cars are _ _ _.3. 每天多喝水对你有好处。To drink more water every day is _ _ _.4. 昨天因为交通拥堵,他们上学迟到了。They _ _ _ school because of the heavy traffic yesterday.5. 稍微休息一下后,他又继续看英文
11、报纸。After a short rest, he went _ _English newspapers.6. 昨天晚上我在忙于为考试做准备。Yesterday evening I _ _ _ ready _ the examination.7. 他们遇到了很大的麻烦,让我们来帮助他们吧,They are now in great trouble. _ _ _.8. 你一到长沙就给我打个电话好吗?Will you please call me_ _ _ you _Changsha?9. 我父亲过去常常抽烟,但最近已经戒了。My father used _ _, but he has_ it _
12、 recently.610. 这幅画很美,让我看看吧。The picture is beautiful. Lets _ _ _ at it.六.演练挑战,选自近年来的中考真题。(注意词形变化)1. 今天的报纸上有什么重要内容吗?_ _ _ important in _ newspaper?2. 这座山没有你想象的那么危险。The mountain is _ _ than you think.3. 第九课在第九十页。 The _ Lesson is on the_ page.4. 街道的两边有好几家儿童鞋店。There are quite a few childrens _shops on _
13、side of the street.5. 最近的医院离此地也有大约十公里远。The _hospital is about ten kilometers_.6. 你的书和我的不一样。Your book is _ _ mine.7. 随着科学的发展,计算机将得到更广泛的应用。_the development of science, computers will be used more _.8. 这是一场如此重要的球赛,我们不能不观看。Its such an _ match that we cant _it.七翻译填空题考查时态与语态 (选自近年来的中考真题)1. 这位外国朋友来中国已经半年了。
14、This foreign friend has _ _ China _ _ a year.2. 我到火车站时,火车开走了。7The train had left when I _the station.3. 你曾到过西山农场吗 ? Have you ever _ _ West Hill Farm?4. 老师要求我们保持教室的清洁和安静。 We are_.5. 熊猫在我国受到很好的照顾。Pandas _ in our country.6. 一位外籍老师正在我校演讲。A foreign teacher _ in our school.7. 近五年来在西昌已发射了几颗人造卫星。Several man
15、-made satellites_ in Xichang in the past five years.八.翻译填空题考查固定搭配 (选自近年来的中考真题)1.天色渐晚,我想我们该回家了。Its _, so I think its time _.2. 我们怎样才能与邻里和睦相处呢?How _ our neighbors?3. 足球赛正在进行。同学们迫不及待地打开电视机观看。The football game is going on. The students _ to turn on the TV and watch it.4. 我每天早上 6:30 起床。I _ _ at 6:30 ever
16、y morning.5. Alice 擅长跳舞。她将来想当个舞蹈家。Alice is _ _ dancing. She wants to be a dancer in the future.86. 学校规定上课不许迟到。The school rule says, “ Dont _ _ _ class.“7. 王楠是世界上最优秀的运动员之一。Wang Nan is _ _ the best _ in the world.8. 尽管困难重重,登山队员们还是成功地到达了山顶。_ _ _ all the difficulties, the climbers reached the top of the
17、 mountain successfully.9. 我不敢肯定明天她是不是会准时到学校来。Im not _ _ shell come to school _ _ tomorrow.10. 她很虚弱,经常感冒。She is very weak and she often _ _.11. 医生告诉他戒酒。The doctor told him to _drinking.12. 你应该出去玩,而不是老在屋里呆着。You should be out playing _ staying in the room.13.不要阻止孩子们尝试他们的新想法。Dont stop the children _.14.
18、 我请求妈妈不要生我的气了。I asked my mother_.15. 嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。Its not polite to_ those people in trouble.九.考查交际用语(选自近年来的中考真题)91. 向右转,你就会看到一间绿树环绕的屋子。_ and youll see a house _.2. 喝杯咖啡怎么样 ? _ _ drinking a cup of coffee?3. 请问,去火车站怎么走?_ me, how can I _ to the railway station?4. 这儿天气很热,为什么不出去散散步?Its very hot here.
19、_ _go out for a walk?5. 我很高兴又在这儿见到你。Im very _ _ _ you here _.6. 为何不改去参观猴岛呢?Why _go and visit the Monkey Island_?7. 请问去电影院怎么走 ?Excuse me, _the cinema?8. 你最好不要走路去,太远了。_ walk there. Its too far away.9. 你认为泉城广场和新建的泉城路怎么样?_do you _the Quancheng Square and the new Quancheng Road?10. 你给我这么多帮助,你真好。_ to give
20、 me so much help.11. 请在第三个十字路口向左拐弯。10Please turn left at the_.12. 不久我们就会再次见面的。It wont be _ _ we see each other again.13. 请你告诉我怎样去邮局,好吗?Could you _ me _ to the post office, please?十. 翻译填空题考查固定句式1. 李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。_ Li Ping _ his homework last night.2. 那所新学校美丽得像个大花园。That new school is _ that it _.3. 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候,他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。When the football fans saw Beckham, they got _ excited _ they cried out.4. 秋天的天气不冷也不热。It is _ _ _ _ _ _in autumn.5. 你最好脱掉你的外套。Youd better _ _ your overcoat.6. 她不仅会说英语,还会说汉语。She can speak _English _ Chinese.7. 我认为这所房子不够大。I _ _ the house is big enough.