1、九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom 和关系副词 when 、where、why 引导. 定语从句的基本结构为：先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子 Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I cant afford it.The number o
2、f the people who/that own cars is increasing.The house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.考点 1. 关系代词 : that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why. a. that既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things _ I need to prepare before the trip. （10 河北）A
3、. who B. that C. whom D. whose(答案: B)b. which指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08 河北)A. which B. what C. whose D. whom(答案：A)Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need. (09 河北)A. what B. who C. whom D. which(答案：D)c. who般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用 whom）
4、Jamie is a young cook _ wants to improve school dinners. (10 天津)A. who B. whose C. whom D. which(答案：A)d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。I like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative. (09 兰州)A. which B. who C. what D. whose(答案：D)e. when 作时间状语 :When =介词 + which She will never forget the day when (=
5、on which) she was married.f. where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + whichI want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.g. why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是 the reason. why = for whichThat is the reason why(= for which) Im late.2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时, 定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。1. I prefer shoes that are cool. 2. I like a pizza that
6、is really delicious. 3. 有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种：1).当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时。Thats all that I know. Is there anything that I can do for you?2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰 That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.3).当先行词有 the very, the only
7、, the same 等修饰时。Thats the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used.4).当主句以 who 或 which 开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ?5).先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用 that.The man and his dog that I always meet are standi
8、ng by the gate.6).当关系代词在从句中作表语时。China is not the country that it was.4. 只用 which ,不用 that 的情况：1).关系代词前有介词时。This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.= This is the cage in which(where) Polly lives .2).先行词本身为 that. The clock is that which tells the time.3). 在非限制性定语从句中。His English, which used to be
9、poor , is excellent now. 定语从句专项练习1.Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need.A. what B. who C. whom D. which2.This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday.A. which B. what C. whose D. whom3.Do you know the man _ is sitting behind Nancy?A. what B. which C. who D. whom4.The book _ he bought yest
10、erday is very interesting.A. / B. why C. when D. what5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places _ you can visit during the winter holidays.A. where B. which C. what D. that6.Id like to tell you about the table manners _ you should know when you visit Korea.A. which B. who C. what D.
11、 how7.I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 8.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 9.Is _ some German friends visited last week?A. this school
12、B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 10.-What kind of music do you like? -I like music _ has great lyrics.A. that B. what C. who D. whose11.That is the only thing _ I bought from the supermarket.A. which B. that C. what D. where12.The place _ interested me most was the Children
13、s Palace.A. which B. where C. what D. in which13.The computer _ last week has gone wrong.A. which I bought it B. I bought C. what I bought D. I bought it14.That is the poor boy _ father died in a traffic accident last year.A. who B. whom C. whose D. which15.Do you know the girl _ is standing under t
14、he tree? A. who B. whom C. which D. where16.Is the woman _ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?A. who B. whom C. which D. what17.The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.A. what B. whose C. whom D. which18.I like to live in a house _ is big and bright. A. that B. who C. how
15、 D. why19.I hate people _ talk much but do little. A. whom B. which C. who D. when20.I am one of the boys _never late for school. A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is21.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk _ would like to speak with you.A. he B. who C. which D. whom22.I love the small v
16、illage _ I was born.A. that B. which C. where D. whose23.Here comes the girl _ handwriting is the best in our class.A. which B. whose C. that D. who24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes _ can last a long time.A. who B. that C. whom D. whose25.-Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of
17、that company your friend?-Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose26.-Do you know everybody _ came to the party?-No, I dont know the one_ you had a long talk with near the door.A. who;/ B. whose; that C. that; which D. /; whom27.The boy_ won the first prize is called Roy.A
18、. when B. whom C. who D. which28.Children like houses _ are painted in different colours.A. which B. they C. those D. what29.Do you think most students prefer tests _ have easy questions? A. who B. where C. that D. it30. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory _ hard work was repaid w
19、ith the development of the factory.A. where B. whose C. in which D. thatKeys: 1-5 DACAD 6-10 ADABA 11-15BABCA16-20 ACACB 21-25 BCBBC26-30ACACA定语从句1The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days.（全国 03 2004 .28） A. of which B. during which C. from which
20、D. for which2. George Orwell, _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. （北京，2004.26） A. the real name B. what his real nameC. his real name D. whose real name 3. _ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. （北京 2004.34） A. It B. As C. That D.
21、 What4There was time I hated to go to school .（湖北 2004.23）Aa; that Ba; when Cthe; that Dthe ; when 5There are two buildings , stands nearly a hundred feet high .（湖北 2004. 25） Athe larger Bthe larger of them Cthe larger one that Dthe larger of which 6What surprised me was not what he said but he said
22、 it . （湖南 2004 29） Athe way Bin the way that Cin the way Dthe way which 7. Playing tricks on others is _ we should never do. (湖南 2004 21) A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing8. I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.（湖南 2004 23） A. how B. which C. where D.
23、that9. _ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. （江苏2004 33 ） A. Which B. When C. What D. As10The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% are sold abroad .（全国 2004 35） Aof which Bwhich of Cof them Dof that 11. The English play _ my students acted at the New
24、 Years party was a great success.（全国 2004 23） A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which12. There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands. A. where B. which C. when D. that13. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently. A. who B.
25、as C. about which D. with whom 14Is that the small town you often refer to?Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.（福建 2005 35 ）Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat15. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tige
26、r. (广东 2005 35) A. in which B. by which C. which D. that16Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be. (湖北 2005 29) Awho Bthat Cwhat Dwhich17. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. (江苏 2005 32 ) A. which; where B. at which; whichC. at
27、which; where D. which; in which18The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained. （江西 2005 25 ） Ain that Bfor that Cin which Dfor which19I walked in our garden, _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. （辽宁 2005 28 ） Awhich
28、Bwhen Cwhere Dthat20Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom? （辽宁 2005 29 ）Athat Bwhat Cas D which21. He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge. （山东 2005 30 ）A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this22. Last month, part of Southeast Asia w
29、as struck by floods, from _effects the people are still suffering. （天津 2005 13 ） A. that B. whose C. those D. what23. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. (浙江2005 2 ) Awhich Bthat Cthis Dit 24. _ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeti
30、ng. (浙江 2005 17 ) AWhen BAfter CAs DSince 25. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _ , he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union. ( 重庆 2005 32 ) A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time26I have many friends , some are businessmen . （全国 02 2005 24 ） Aof them Bfrom which Cwho of Dof whom用定语从句翻译下列句子。1） 这就是我最喜欢的那本杂志。2） 这是我曾经住过的村庄。3） 正在唱歌的女孩是我的同学。4） 全心全意为人民的人应当受到尊重。5） 应当做的事情都已经做了。6） 他失败的原因是他粗心大意。7） 他用来写字的钢笔丢了。8） 你去过毛泽东出生的那间小屋吗？
