1、1必修一 Unit 1 Friendship 【知识巩固】1.单词：类别课程标准要求掌握的项目话题Friends and friendship Interpersonal relationships单词upset calm loose outdoors dusk thunder entire power curtain dusty parter settle suffer highway recover pack suitcase overcoat teenager exactly disagree dislike swap课标词汇和短语词组课标词组：1. add up 2. calm dow
2、n 3.have got to 4. go through 5. set down 6. in order to 7. at dusk 8. face to face 9. no longer /not any longer 10. suffer from 11. pack up 12. get along with 13. join in 非课标高频词组：1. be concerned about 2. a series of 3.on purpose 4 get / be tired of 5. fall in love 句型1. Mother asked her if / whether
3、 she was very hot with so many clothes on. 2. I dont set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do 3. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.4. I dont enjoy singing, nor do I like computers.5. Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has
4、little time for his friends.6. He also learns that he should have cared more about his friends.7. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.8. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the so
5、ng of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.功能与语法1 学会如何谈论爱好；如何谈论朋友；如何写电子邮件；2 学会使用直接引语和间接引语。 (1)转述他人的叙述 一陈述句 (2)转述他人的疑惑一般疑问句 (3)转述他人的问题一特殊疑问句1）. v. 不理睬;忽视 adj. 无知的 n. 无知2） n. 权力;力量 adj. 强大的 adj.无权的;无影响力的3）. n. 自然;自然界 adj.自然的 adv.然地4）. n. 忠告;建议 v. 建议;忠告 n.顾问5）. v. 同意 v.
6、不同意 n. 协议6）. n.厌恶7）. adj.整个的;完全的 adv.整个地;完全地28）. adj.感激的 adv. 感激地 n. 感激9）. adj.松的;松开的 adv.松地;松开地10）. v.遭受;忍受;经历 n.痛苦;不幸2.词组：1） _ _合计 2） _ _ 平静下来；镇定下来3） _ _ _ 不得不，必须 4） _ _ _ 关心，挂念5） _ _ 经历；经受 6） _ _ 放下；记下；登记7） _ _ _ 一连串的；一系列的 8） _ _ 故意9） _ _ _ 为了 10） _ _ 在黄昏时刻11） _ _ _ 面对面 12） _ _/_ _ _ 不再13） _ _ 遭受
7、；患病 14） _ _ _ 对厌烦15） _ _ _ 将(东西)打包 16）._ _ _ 与相处；进展17） _ _ _ _ 相爱；爱上 18） _ _ 参加；加入3.句型1） _ _ _ _, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的时候不小心让狗松脱了，接着它被一辆小车撞着了。2） . tell him/her that he/she_ _ _.告诉他/她本该学习3） I wonder_ _ _ because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long _Iv
8、e grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长时间无法出门的缘故，使我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都那样狂热。4） ._ _ _ _ _ in a year and a half_ _ _ the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次观察夜晚5） Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot_ so many clothes_.妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。6) I dont want to set down a series of fact
9、s in a diary _ _ _ _.我不想像多数人那样在日记里记录下来一系列的事实。【基础知识】I.重点词汇 1. concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到 Eg. 1). The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。2). The boys poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。重点用法 as / so far as be concerned 关于；至于；就而言be concerned about (或 for)表示关心，担忧，挂念be concerned in (或 wi
10、th)与有关系(或有牵连)；练习 用 concern 的适当形式填空1). There is an article that _ the rise of the prices. 2). The children are rather _ about their mothers health. 3). Officials should _ themselves _ public affairs. 32. settle vt./vi 安家；定居；解决eg. 1). He settled his child in a corner of the room. 2). The family has se
11、ttled in Canada. 重点用法 settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在定居翻译：1). 都十一点了，她安不下心来工作。_2). 题目这么难，谁能解决？_3. suffer vt. 受苦; 吃苦头:翻译：我们在金融危机中损失惨重。_4. disagree vt. 不同意Eg. 1). Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有时意见不一。2). We disagreed on future plans. 我们对未来的计划产生了分歧。重点用法disagree with sb/what sb says
12、/sbs decision 不同意某人的观点某人的话/某人的决定翻译：1). 罗马的报道与米兰的不符。_2). 他不同意让我早些回家。_II.重点词组 1. add up 加起来Eg. 1). Add up your scores and see how many points you can get. 2). Tom, what do ten, twenty and five add up to?短语归纳 add () to . （把什么）加入中 add up to 加起来是练习 用 add 的适当形式或构成的词组填空1). Will you _ some more students to
13、this project? 2). Small numbers _ a large one. 3). 50 _ 50 equals 100. 2. go through 经历；经受Eg. 1). The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。2). Shes been through a bad patch recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期。短语归纳 go after 追求，追赶 go ahead 前进；请说（做）吧go by 走过， （时间）过去 go along with 向前， （与）一起去go in for
14、 爱好，从事 go out 外出；（灯，火）熄灭go over 越过；复习 go up 爬上， （价格等）上升练习 用 go 构成的词组填空1). It is wise not to _ with this plan.42). Prices _ a little now. People are happy.3). Anyway, dont always_ at night by yourself.4). I am tired. I want to _ now.3.on purpose 故意，有目的地Eg. The boy broke Jacks window on purpose. He wa
15、nted to frighten Jack. 练习用 purpose 的相关词汇填空1). He didnt do it _. 2). What was your _ ?4. get along with 与某人相处；(工作的) 进展Eg. 1). He is not easy-going. Its very hard to get along with him 2). How are you getting along with your work? 短语归纳 get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with 与相处得好/不好，进展顺利/不顺利get away 离开
16、，逃离 get down 下来；写下，取下 get together 聚集翻译：1)你现在和同事相处得好不好 ? _2). 她已重新获得从前那份工作。_5 face to face 面对面地；面对着（相当于副词，在句中做状语）His ambition was to meet his favorite pop star face to face. 思维拓展： 类似结构的词组 heart to heart 坦诚地shoulder by shoulder 肩并肩地 back to back 背对背地hand in hand 手拉手地 arm in arm 臂挽臂地one by one 一个一个地 s
17、ide by side 并排地，并肩地step by step 逐步地思维点激： 观察下面的例句，你发现了 face to face 和 face-to-face 在用法上的区别吗？They had a wonderful party last night. First, they danced face to face and then they had a face-to-face talk, laughing merrily.Youd better _ with each other, I think. 我认为你们最好彼此坦诚地谈谈。To learn English, one shoul
18、d go _. 学习英语要一步一步来。III.重点句型 1. with 复合结构：with + 宾语+ v. ing / v. ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases1.with + 宾语 + 副词，如：The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on (= while all the lights are on). With his parents away (= As his parents are away), Tom becomes more naughty. 2.with + 宾语
19、+ 介词短语，如：The teacher came in with a book in his hand (= while a book was in his hand). The girl looked up with tears in her eyes (= while tears were in her eyes). 3.with + 宾语 + 现在分词，如：With summer corning (= As summer is corning), the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.With the teacher standing be
20、side (= As the teacher was standing beside)，she felt a bit uneasy. 4.with + 宾语 + 过去分词，如：With the work done (= As the work had been done), she felt greatly relieved. 5With his hair cut (= As his hair has been cut), he looks much younger. 5.with + 宾语 + 不定式，如：With her to go with us (= As she will go wi
21、th us), were sure to have a pleasant journey. With Mr Smith to teach them English next term（= As Mr Smith will teach them English) , they will be greatly improved in spoken English. 6. with + 宾语 + 形容词，如：He likes sleeping with the window open.翻译：1. 那房子昨晚发生火灾，结果里面的东西都烧光了。_2. 下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语会大有提高。_
22、3. 随着冬天的到来，天气越来越冷。_2. as 用作连词，可引导下列状语从句：1). 引导状语从句，强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语的同时性As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening. 随着他年纪越来越大，他失去了对所有事物的兴趣，除了园艺。2). 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然，即使”（从句需倒装）Cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt. 尽管天气冷，我哥只穿了一件衬衫。3). 引导方式状语从句，表示“以方式”。Why didnt you take the
23、medicine as I told you to? 为什么你没有按我说的服这药？4). 引导原因状语从句 (=since; because)， “由于，因为”。As you were not there, I left a message. 因为当时你不在那，所以我给你留了便条。5) 引导比较状语从句。 She is as tall as you. 她和你一样高。翻译：1. 随着年龄的增长我越来越对科学感兴趣。_2. 由于雨下得很大，你最好穿上雨衣。_3. 他学习很努力，但考试还是没及格。 _2. It is/was the first (second) time that sb + 现在完
24、成时/过去完成时：这是某人第几次做某事，that从句中的谓语动词一般用完成时态。eg. It is the first time that he has heard this song.1. 这是我们第一次面对面地谈论到这件事情。_2. 这是他第二次参与怎样解决这个问题的讨论。_4. I dont enjoy singing, nor do I like computers.Rock music is OK, and so is skiing. 这两句中nor与so用于倒装结构。表示某人也（也不）怎么样了。常见句型有：(1) so + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语 (意为“主语也
25、” )6Tom went to the cinema yesterday, and so did Jack.(2) neither / nor + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语(意为“主语也不 ” )Tom didnt finish the homework on time, neither did Susan.(3) so it is / was with sb / sth和so it is / was the same with sb / sth (意为“主语也” ) (用在前文有两个或以上的从句，而且分句有不同的谓语或既有肯定又有否定以及既有系动词义有行为动词的情况)。这时也
26、可以用as is the case with sb 这个句型。Tom is clever and he studies hard, so it is the same with Jackson.Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States. So it was with Jane.注意下面两个句型：(1) so + 主语 + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 (意为“主讲确实如此”) ，表示进一步肯定。“Tom studies very hard .” “Oh, so he does.”“She can speak F
27、rench. ” “So she can.”(2)主语 + did + so (意为“ 主语按照吩咐做了 ”)。.Our teacher told Tom to clean the blackboard and he did so.5. Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends. 该句中so.that. 和such.that. 都能连接结果状语从句，但要注意词序不同。Joan is such a lonely girl that all of us like her.
28、 = She is so lovely a girl that we all like her.常见句型：(1) such + a / an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + that clauseHe is such a naughty boy that we all dislike him.(2) such + 形容词 + 复数可数名词/不可数名词+ that clauseWe have such good weather that we can go for a hiking.(3) so + 形容词 + a / an + 单数可数名词 + that clauseHe is so nau
29、ghty a boy that we all dislike him.(4) so + 形容词 / 副词 + that clause(5) so + many / few + 复数可数名词 + that clauseI have so many books that I could lend you some.(6) so + much / little + 不可数名词 + that clauseThey finished the job in so little time that we even dont him.注意：(1) 当little不表示数量 “少”而表示“小”的意思时，仍然 要
30、用such。(2) 当so + adj. / adv. 或 such + n. 位于句首时，要采用部分倒装语序。So interesting was the film that we all watched it a second time.6. shouldought to have done ； shouldntoughtnt to have done(1)“shouldought to have done”该结构意为“ 某人过去本应该干某事却没有干”，表示说话人的责备或遗憾之情。” You should have gone to the cinema last night , for t
31、he film was very interesting.(2) shouldntoughtnt to have don该结构意为“某人过去本不应该干某事却做了”You shouldnt have gone to the cinema last night , for the film was very boring.7. wonder if 表语从句 so that 从句7我不知道是否因为我的卤莽使得史密夫先生对我这么生气。_他在想是否因为她的朋友对她很关心所以她的心情才平复下来。_8It is/was a time when There is /was a time whenThis/Th
32、at is/was a time when我还记得这对他来说是一个艰难的时期，他遭受到了身心的打击。_在中国历史上,曾经有过一段时期中国鼓励与世界其他国家进行贸易。_【课堂检测】一单选1. - I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! - _.A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I变式1.Mary never does any reading in the evening, _. (2005全国 III)A. so d
33、oes John B. John does too C. John doesnt too D. nor does John变式2. - David has made great progress recently.- _, and _.A. So he has; so have you B. So has he; so have youC. So he has; so you have D. So has he; so you have变式3.It was careless of you to have left your bike outside all the night._.A. so
34、was I B. so I did C. so was it D. I did so变式4.If you want to go the cinema tonight, _ .A. so will I B. so do I C. so I do D. I do so 2. Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.You it in the wrong place.A. must put B. should have put C. might put D. might have put变式1. Jacky, you lo
35、ok down. What is up?I have failed in the driving test.You _ too much time on Korean TV shows.A. neednt have spent B. mustnt have spentC. shouldnt have spent D. wouldnt have spent 变式2. Did you visit the famous museum?No. We _ have visited it , but we spent much time shopping.A. shouldnt B. must C. co
36、uld D. cant 3. She is a very kind women, loyal _her friends, intelligent and amusing.A. to B. at C. for D. in变式1. he is very _ of others and we all like him very much.A. loyal B. kind C thoughtful D. friendly变式2. Tom is cruel _ his servant, but Jack is good _ his servants.A. to; to B. to ; of C. of
37、; of D. of ; to 84. This is the best hotel that I have stayed at in the past five years and no one can it .A. fit B. match C. suit D. compare变式1. The curtain _ the windows well.A. fit B. match C. suit D. compare变式2.Lets go for a swim. Will Friday _ you?A. fit B. match C. suit D. compare变式3.His compo
38、sition is very perfect, and no one can _ him.A. fit B. count C. suit D. compare with5. China is paying more and more attention to education up with advanced countries in science and technology. Which of the following is wrong?A. in order to catch B. so as to catch C. to catch D. catching变式1. The pur
39、pose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult. A not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make变式2. Why do we have to hold a meeting ?_ a new chairman.A. To elect B. Electing C. Having elected D. To have elected 6. He ran _ fast that we all cant keep up with him.A. so B. such C. very D. too 变式1.They are _ little children that we believe they cant finish _ much work in _ little time.A. so; such; so B. such; so; so C. so; so; such D. such; such; so变式2. He is such a good teacher _
