1、非谓语动词一 .非谓语动词在句中的作用主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补语不定式动 名词分词 非 谓语动词时态和语态的形式不定式 动 名词 现在分词过去分词一般式 to do doing doing done 表被动表完成 一般被动式to be donebeing donebeing done完成式 to have donehaving donehaving done完成被动式to have been donehaving been donehaving been done进行式 to be doingpractice The meeting _(hold) tomorrow is very i
2、mportant. They are said _(build) another bridge across the river now. The compass is said _(invent) by China.to be heldto be buildingto have been invented三 . 考点1. 非谓语的否定2. doing/having done 作状语的区别 having done ? 1. have, make, see, watch sb do 系表结构作状语 动名词的复合结构1.V-ing和 v-ed在时态和语态上的区别2. To be done/ don
3、e/ being done 作定语的区别 主动形式表被动意义10.分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致11.独立主格结构1.Having not received an answer, he wrote again.2. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu , having enabled the students to return to their classrooms. Correct the following sentencesTips1.2
4、 ?Not havingenabling非谓语的否定 应该把 not放在非谓语的前面现在分词的一般式作状语与现在分词的完成式作 状语 的区别 ?practiceu _(know) his address, I had some difficulty in finding his house.u _(smoke) for many years, he has suffered from lung cancer. uTold several times, he couldnt understand what I meant.(改用现在分词作状语）Not knowingHaving smokedHa
5、ving been told A challenge: right or wrong1.The building being built now will be our library.2. The girl having won the race is my friend.3.This is the question having been discussed fora long time. who has won the racewhich has been discussed for a long timeTips3 现在分词的完成式 ？The platform _(build) was
6、 used to perform on.builtuShe listened to him sing the popular song.（改成被动）Tips4: 在 have,_, _see,_ 等词后的补足语中，不定式 .4. He was heard sing the popular song.He _ the popular song.was listened to to singmake,let watch, look at hear, listen to, notice, feel不带 to,但这些句子变成被动结构时，就必须带 to.to sing*I saw him crossing the road.(改成被动）He was seen crossing the road.5.Convincing that the report was true, he told his colleagues about it.ConvincedTips5:系表结构做状语 ？类似结构： be dressed in/ be lost in/ be occupied in/be located in/ be absorbed in/be devoted to/ be concerned about/be faced with/be equipped with
