1、第 1 页(共 19 页)2016 年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷一、单项填空(本题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)请从 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.1 (1 分)Jenny has a sweet toothLets make some cookies for( )Ame Bhim Cher Dthem2 (1 分)I cant believe itTony has invented a treeplanting machineReally?He is so( )Ashy Brude Ccreative Dfriendly3 (1 分)Hearing
2、the good news,Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom( )Asadly Bquietly Cangrily Dexcitedly4 (1 分)When an earthquake happens,I think the most important safety _ is to keep calm( )Arule Bdoubt Ccondition Dproblem5 (1 分)Do you know that the Terracotta Army in China is more than 2,000 years old?Wow!
3、_!( )AHow large it isBHow modern it isC What a long history it hasDWhat a beautiful place it is6 (1 分)Welcome to Los AngelesHave you ever been here?SureI visited this city three years ago so this is my _ time here ( )Afirst Bsecond Cthird Dfourth7 (1 分)Although he suffered a lot from his foot proble
4、m,_ could stop him from finishing the race( )第 2 页(共 19 页)Anothing Bsomething Canything Deverything8 (1 分)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _ me to Disneyland at weekends( )Atakes Btook Cwill take Dhas taken9 (1 分)Vienna is famous for having many great musicians_,Johann Strauss the
5、younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there ( )AIn fact BFor exampleC As a result DIn my opinion10 (1 分) Mum,I dont have anybody to play withCan I have a pet?_ Our apartment is too small ( )AWhy not? BI hope soC Anything else? DIm afraid not二、完形填空(本题有 15 小题,每小题 15 分,共 15 分) ,阅读下面短文,掌握大
6、意,然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.11 (15 分)Andy woke up and looked at the clock.11:30?He jumped out of bed and threw on clothesHe had wanted to get up early and surprise his dad with Fathers Day breakfast in bedwith his moms help of courseHe took up the wrapped present on his desk and went to find his
7、(11) “Where is Dad?“Andy checked all the rooms,but the whole house was emptyHe walked out to the (12) ,and his jaw droppedDad was holding a hammer and looking at a new tree fort that stood in (13) big back yardAndy climbed the rope ladder up to the fortIt had two rooms with three small windowsDad fo
8、llowed Andy into the fort,looking excited“I spent all morning (14) it I had one when I was your ageGrandpa surprised me with it on Fathers Day,too“第 3 页(共 19 页)“So,its like a(n) (15) ?“Andy asked“Yes,this is a present for (16) of usMaybe youll build one for your son one day“Dad looked around and ask
9、ed Andy (17) they would do first in the tree fortAndy slowly showed the (18) and said,“Happy Fathers Day!“He didnt think it was possible, (19) Dads smile widened as he opened the gift“A chess set!How did you know I wanted (20) ?“Andy always saw his dad playing against the computer and he guessed it
10、(21) be his fathers favorite“Lets play it!“Dad set up the chessboard“Its the (22) gift I got of all this Fathers Day “Im glad you like it“Andy said“I do,but I was talking about spending more time with youI (23) loved the fatherson timeI spent a lot with your grandfather when I was (24) “Andy looked
11、at his dad“Can we call Grandpa and (25) him to come to the fort?“Dad squeezed Andys shoulder“I think hed love that“That day,the three men played,talked and laughedIt was really a happy Fathers Day11A sister Bbrother C father Dmother12A yard Bpark C kitchen Dbathroom13A my Bour C your Dtheir14A buyin
12、g Bbuilding C cleaning Drepairing15A plan Bhabit C tradition Dactivity第 4 页(共 19 页)16A either Bboth C neither Dnone17A how Bwhy C when Dwhat18A clothes Bpresent C computer Dbreakfast19A or Bso C and Dbut20A it Bone C that Dthis21A must Bmight C could Dshould22A best Bcraziest C biggest Dfunniest23A
13、never Bhardly C often Dalways24A growing upBcoming backC going awayDmiving in25A order Bfollow C invite Drequire三、阅读理解(本题有 15 小题,每小题 6 分,共 30 分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.26 (6 分)Wikipedia is an online free encyclopediaThere are more than 38 million articles about society,history,culture,mus
14、ic,science,technology,geography and so onOn this website,people can find articles about almost everything in the world Wikipedia has also developed 292 language versions for people to read in their own languages第 5 页(共 19 页)Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger started this encyclopedia project on 9th March,
15、2000 It was called Nupedia at firstand all the articles were written and checked by expertsWales thought that the websitc should be a place where its users could not only find information but also share what they knewSo they tried to use a wiki systen(wiki is a Hawaiian word“wee kee wee kee“which fi
16、rstly meant“quick“) On 10th January,2001 ,they began a new project to improve NupediaOn 15th January.2001,the new online encyclopedia named Wikipedia was set upWikipedia achieved a great successAccording to the Alexa Traffic Rank report on 22nd May,2016,Wikipedia is the seventh most popular website
17、in the worldEvery single user helps to make this popular free encyclopedia26Wikipedia is Aa book Ba library C a report Da website27Wikipedia was set up on A.9th March,2000 B.10th January,2001C.15th January,2001 D.22nd May,201628What can pepole use Wikipedia to do? ATo read novelsBTo search for infor
18、mationC To listen to musicC To read Alexa Traffic Rank第 6 页(共 19 页)29 (8 分)The film Alice Through the Looking Glass is onMillions of people go to cinemas to see itThe little girl Alice,with long hair of gold,is alive in peoples mind again after the film Alice in Wonderland was shown in 2010These two
19、 popular films were adapted from the novels Alices Adventures in Wonderland Through the LookingGlass Both of them were written by Lewis Carroll,a famous English writer,who himself was as interesting as his booksLewis Carroll was a math teacher and talented writerIn 1856,he met Henry Liddell and his
20、three lovely daughtersHis friendship with the family became an impotrant part of his life over the following yearsHe liked the girls very much,especially the youngest one,Alice Liddell He often told stories to make them happy One day he took the girls to a boat tripTo make the time more enjoyable,he
21、 began a story about the adventure of a little girl named Alice in WonderlandMany other strarge characters such as the Mouse,the March Hare, the Cheshire Cat and the Queen of Hearts were brought to this wonderful world tooAlice Liddell loved the story and she begged Carroll to write it down for herA
22、fter Carroll finished the manuscript of the sotry Alices Adventures in Wonderland,he gave it to the girl as a Christmas presentWhen the book was published shod“in 1865it was an immediate success,and soon was famous around the world第 7 页(共 19 页)29The films Alice in Wonderland and Alice Through the Lo
23、oking Glass were from AHenry Liddells adventure BLewis Carrolls life stories C three girlstrip experience Dtwo novels by Lewis Carroll 30Lewis Carroll was three lovely daughters Afriend Bteacher C relative Dcoach 31Lewis Carroll wrote down the story he told on the boat trip bccause Ahe thought it wa
24、s a very interesting story Bhe could improve the story and publish it C Alice enjoyed the story and asked him to do so DAlice thought others also wanted to read the story32According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE? ACarroll finished the book and gave it to the three girlsBThe two novel
25、s became famous after the films were shownC Carroll created Alice and many strange characters in his storiesDThe friendship between Carroll and the Liddells lasted until 185633 (8 分)One evening as I was leaving the store,I noticed a man with a very old sleeping bag going through the garbage can near
26、byHe pulled out fast food trash bags and inspected all that was in the thrown away bags,but he never stopped anyone to beg for money or anything eles as they entered or left my storeAfter he 第 8 页(共 19 页)went through the entire trash can,he carefully cleaned up the area and wrapped up the food he fo
27、und in the dirty hamburger wrapperMy heart literally hurt for himI decided to help himI got out of my car and asked him if I could buy him something to eatHe thanked and,followed me to the fast food place around the blockI bought him the biggest meal they had on the menuHe didnt ask for anything and
28、 the only request was a big glass of hot sweet tea to go with his mealWhen I brought him the food,he was so thankfulHe told me how much he appreciated the mealI wanted to give him some moneyHe shook his headI asked him if I could buy a few meals and put it on a gift card for himHe agreedAs I handed
29、him the gife card,he broke down cryingHe told me that he prayed for me todayI wasnt sure what he meant (I was guessing he was praying for me for what I did for him )so I thanked him“NO,I prayed that God would send someone to buy me a hot meal today and be sent you!“Tears traced down his checksI didn
30、t know what to say I always pray over my food,but Ive never prayed for a mealIve never doubted that I wouldnt be able to eat Tears began to fill my eyesOh my how blessed am IMaybe God used me to answer this mans prayerEverybody has a story though I didnt know his,but I had done what God wanted me to
31、God put him in my path I knew he didI took him to my office33The man that writer saw outside his store was possibly a Abeggar Bhomeless man C street cleaner Dhamburger lover34Why did the man brerk down crying when he got the gift card? 第 9 页(共 19 页)AHe had finally talked to GodBHe could have a new s
32、leeping bagC He finally got what be neededDHe wanted to have some hot meals35According to the passage,what kind of person was the man? AA polite, careful person with few wordsBA lonely,serious person with a trash bagC A nice,lonely person with a sleeping bugDA friendly,careful person with little mon
33、ey36What did the writer most probably do in his office? AHe gave the man some money BHe gave the man another big hot mealC He asked the man to pray for him DHe invited the man to work in his store37 (8 分)Harmful microbes like bacteris,viruses and other germs are pathogensThey may enter your bodies a
34、nd make you illThe immune system is the bodys defence system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathogensThe immune system is made up of nonspecialized defences such as skin,tears and the acidic juice produced by the stomach,keeping you from the pathogensIt also has some highly
35、 specializde defences,which are different kinds of immune cells, grouped into phagocytes and lymphocytesPhagocytes are a type of white blood cellThey are swimming around in your blood stream,always on the lookout for antigensthe pathogens that have entered your bodiesWhenever they 第 10 页(共 19 页)see
36、one,ther will eat it However,some antigens are hard to find and killThen lymphocytes, which are also white blood cells and the main types are B cells,T helper cells and T killer cells,Will be the killers of the sncaky antigensB cells,T helper and T killer cells work together to find and kill these a
37、ntigensB cells produce substances, called antibodies,which stick to the antigenWhen that happens,it will tell the T helper cells to come over and either:1help the B cells kill the antigen,or 2call the phagocytes or T killer cells to move in for the killOnce a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen,th
38、ey create cells to“remember“itThose“memory cells“hang out in your blood if they see the same antigen again,they quickly recognize,it so your immune system can act faster at killing itThe immune system is more powerful than you probably imagineScientists from the University of Pennsylvania recently t
39、ook immune cells from three patients with leukemia,then genetically cheanged them into“serial Keller“cells to attack cancer cells The study was small but the results were groundbrakingThe modified immune cells increascd at least 1,000 times in the body and killed all the cancer cells Therefore,more“
40、memory cells“were createdThe immune system can be developedEating lean protein food (beef,beans )and food rich in vitamins A,C,and E(sweet potatoes,carrots ) ,taking a 30minute walk every day and reducing your stress levels,etcwill help you achieve it37What can the immune system do? AKeep you from antibodiesBProtect you against antigensC Make your bodies werk and sickDHelp microbes enter your bodies38How are the sneaky antigens found and killed? APhagocytes,B,T helper and T killer cells work together