1、1外研版八年级英语下册重点知识点Module 1语法：系动词:一是(be: am ,is ,are ,been ,was ,were),一觉得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持(keep) ,三变化(turn, become, get ),四起来(smell, sound ,look ,taste),后跟形容词.知识点：1.would like =want , would like to do sth=want to do sth . 想要做某事would like sb. to do sth .=want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事would you like .? 其
2、后用 some 不用 any . 句子:Would you like to do sth .肯定回答:Yes ,please ./sure ,thanks ./Yes ,Id like to./Yes ,Id love to 否定回答:No, thanks ./Sorry ,Im afraid I cant .2.try to do sth .尽力做某事; 试图做某事;设法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:try not to do sth.try doing sth .试着做某事,看看会发生什么情况 . have a try 试一试3.a bit 与 a little 1)两者修饰动词 ,形容词
3、,副词或比较级,2)a little 可以直接修饰不可数名词,相当于 a bit of 4.have a try 试试看, have a look 看一看 have a headache 头疼 have a rest 休息have a meeting 开会 have a good time 玩得愉快 have a fever 发烧5.lots of =a lot of 很多, 大量 ,常用于肯定句中.既可修饰可数相当于 many , 又可修饰不可数,相当于 much . a lot 相当于 very much ,多与动词连用,修饰形容词,副词的比较级.26.提出建议:1)Lets do sth
4、.让我们做吧. 2)How about /what about doing sth ?做.怎么样3)Why not do sth ?为什么不? 4)Would you like to do ?你愿意做.吗?5)Shall we do ?我们做好吗 ? 6)Youd better(not) do .你最好(不) 做某事.7.Thanks for sth. =Thank you for sth. 因而感谢.后 V+ing . Thanks to 幸亏,由于,归功于.8.leave a message 留个口信, take/have a message for sb.给某人带个口信.9.hear f
5、rom sb.=get /receive a letter from sb . 收到的来信 hear about /of 得悉,听说Hear out 听完 hear to 同意 10.cant wait to do sth .迫不及待做某事 wait for 等候, 后接等待的对象,名词或代词wait to do sth .等着做某事 11.三到达 :arrive at (小地方),arrive in (大地方),get to =reach 注意:跟 home ,here ,there 等副词时,不加介词. 12.quite 相当,很,相当于 very,区别, quite a ./ quite
6、 an .而 very 只能放在 a /an 后13.with 有,带有; 和一起; 使用等.反义词 without 14. lovely: 令人愉快的，可爱的 修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl3lively: 活泼的，生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课16.四个花费: take: It takes sb. some time to do sth. /It took sb .some time to do sth .Spend : Sb. spend some time/ money on sth Sb. spend some time/ mon
7、ey (in) doing sth.Pay: Sb. pay some money for sth. cost : sth cost sb .some money .17.四个也:as well 肯定, 句末, 不用逗号 too,肯定,句末,逗号可有可无 . either:否定句末, also ,肯定句中,行前 be 后.18.proud .adj. be proud of 为而感到骄傲 be proud to do sth .做某事很自豪. pride. n. take pride in .为感到自豪; the pride of .的骄傲.19.How do you feel about ?
8、对 感觉如何? 与 How do you like ?20.at first 起初,开始 ,常位于句首或句末, 反义词.at last 最后,终于 first of all ,首先, 用作插入语,说明顺序, 后接 next ,then , at first ,指刚开始做某事的时候,暗示后来的情况有所改变.21.few /a few 修饰可数名词,little /a little 修饰不可数名词, 有 a 表示有,没有 a 表示没有.422.way 的短语:in this way 用这种方式 , in the right way 用正确的方法, the way of 做. 的方式on the w
9、ay to 在去的路上 by the way 顺便说一下.23.be afraid of 害怕,后接名词,代词或动名词 be afraid to do sth .害怕做某事24.each other 互相 25.be nervous about 对感到紧张26.问外貌:What+do/does /did +主语+look like ? 问性格:What +be +主语+like ? 27.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好- 28.be good at =do well in 擅长,后跟 doing sth .或名词。29.shake hands with sb.与某人握手 30
10、.be good for 对有好处, 反义:be bad for .对.有害31.help sb. with sth .在某方面帮助某人 , help sb do sth .帮助某人做某事32.make a lot of noise =make much noise 发出很多噪音 书面表达写一篇文章介绍你的网友 ，内容包括：1. 来自于澳大利亚的悉尼；2. 年龄：15 岁；3. 外貌：很瘦；眼睛很大；头发长且卷曲；4. 性格：很友好；很外向；5. 爱好：读书、上网与朋友聊天。注意：词数 70 左右。I have a net friend. She is from Sydney, Austral
11、ia. The girl is fifteen years old. She is thin with two 5big eyes. She has long fair hair. She is friendly and outgoing. She always has a big smile on her face. She likes reading and chatting on the Internet with her friends. She said that reading made her grow up as a person. I feel very happy when
12、 I chat with her. I like my net friend very much. I hope I can go to Sydney to see her one day.Module 2语法：现在完成时：表过去发生或已经完成的某一动作，对现在造成的影响和结果，或持续到现在的动作。常用词语 already, yet ,ever ,never, just ,before, for + some time ,since，1.表示某人的经历以及过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或结果，常与 recently, ever, never, already, yet ,just, befo
13、re 连用；2.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与 for+时间段或 since+时间点连用。结构：have(has)+过去分词，动词的过去式及过去分词在末尾加 ed 规则是:1.直接加 ed ; 2.以 e 结尾的, 加 e ; 3.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的,变 y 为 i ,再加 ed ;4.重读,末尾辅元辅 ,双写这个辅音字母,再加 ed ; 5,不规则变化知识点：1.enter 参加,加入;进入,相当于 join 或 go into 2 .maybe=perhaps 大概,也许.放句首.3.win ,后接 war ,match ,game; beat 打败,击败,后跟人
14、. 打败某人 ,赢得比赛4.ever 用于疑问句时 ,其答语如果表示否定,用 never 回答.65.before 以前. 从过去起的若干时间以前, 距过去某时以前,常和完成时连用ago ,从现在起的若干时间以前 跟今以前,常用于过去时态中6.go on a holiday .去度假, 强调动作. be on a holiday 也表示去度假,强调状态.7.afford 买得起,付得起, 常与 can ,could ,be able to 连用.8.stop doing sth.停止做某事(正在做的事不做了.)不做.stop to do sth .停下来(正在做的事)去做某事( 另一件事)要做
15、9.what a pity /Thats a pity .多遗憾啊.10.think of 想起,起出,认为 think about 思考,考虑 两者区别:1)当表示”想起,想出 ”时,两者可以互换 2)当 think of 表示”认为” 时, 不能用 think about 3)当 think about 表示”思考,研究” 时,不能用 think of .11. thanks for = thank you for+名词或动词 ing 因而感谢你 Thank you for helping me.13.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to s
16、omeplace 邀请某人去某地.14.at the moment 此刻,现在,常与一般现在时或现在进行时连用.at that moment 在那时,常与一7般过去时连用.15.one of +形容词最高级+名词复数, 最的之一,动词用三单形式.16.send sth .to do sth =send sb. sth 把某物寄给某人. 17. 5. the + 姓氏 s :一家人，夫妇 , 其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。The Smiths are having dinner now.18. 1）have been to some place 去过某地( 已回) ,后接 once ,twic
17、e ,three ,times 等表次数的词(短语)也可与 just ,never ,ever ,连用,但不能与时间连用2） have gone to 到某地去了,(去了未回).3） have been in 已经在某地待了多长时间,常与一段时间连用.19.on ,in at 时间表达的用法 :on 用于具休的某一天,及对早中晚进行了修饰后也用 on ;in 用于年月季节,一段时间, 以及单独的早中晚, 如:in the morning ,in the afternoon ,in the evening ,at 用于具体的时刻,几点, 及一些固定搭配.20.ancient ,古老的, 古代的,
18、 反义词:modern ,现在的, 当代的21.be different from ,与 不同, 其反义:the same as .与一样.22. find it +形容词 to do sth.发现做某事是 的. 823.mix up 混淆 ,拌和,调和 mix with 和. 混合 24.ask sb. to do sth .要求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth .要求某人不做某事25.ask sb. about sth .询问某人关于某事 ask sb. for sth .向某人要某物ask for help 寻求帮助 26.count down 倒数,倒计时27.s
19、th happened to sb .某人发生了某事. sb. happen to do sth .碰巧做某事28.all over the world 遍及世界 29.around the world 整个世界30.the rest of ones life 某人的余生. 31.good luck 好运32.make up 创造，编造 33.at the moment 目前，现在34.so far 到目前为止，与现在完成连时 35.have a wonderful time=have a good time ,=enjoy oneself =have fun 玩得高兴36.whats mor
20、e 而且 37.from to 从到938.the lack of 缺乏 39.around the world =all over the world 全世界40.交通方式的表达:1)take the +表示交通工具的名词,放句中,充当谓语.2)by +表示交通工具的名词,by sea /by water/by ship 水路 by air /by plane 乘飞机3)on /in +限定词 +交通工具.,on the bike ,in the car.4)动词+to +地点 动词:walk ,ride ,drive ,fly 后接 to 接地点.话题写作： 请你介绍一下游览北京的经历，内
21、容如下：1.北京在中国的北方，每年有很多人到北京旅游；2.来过北京两次，跑遍了北京城；3.爬过长城，到过颐和园(the Summer Palace)和故宫(the Palace Museum);4.拍下了很多照片，与外国人用英语交谈过。Beijing is in the north of China. There are many places of interest there. A lot of people come to visit Beijing every year. I have been to Beijing twice. I have traveled around Beij
22、ing. I have climbed the Great Wall. I have visited the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. I have also had conversation with foreigners and I have taken lots of photos. It was an interesting experience. I had a good time there. But I havent seen the Beijing Opera. Its a pity. I hope I can visit it
23、again one day.Module 3.1.no problem 没问题 2.the lastest news 最新的消息3.in order to 为了 4.search for 寻找，搜索105.hunderds of 成百的 6. a small part of 一小部分7.none ,既可指人，又可指物, 用于三者或三者以上，常用于回答以 how many /how much ,none of 没有一个，no one 只指人.不与 of 连用. 用于回答 who 开头的问句 .8.take a photo of =take photos of =take pictures of
24、=take a pictures 9.so,与 such 的用法:1)当修饰可数名词单数时,用”such+a/an+形容词+名词.” 或”so +形容词+a/an+名词.”2)当这些可数名词或不可数名词前有 many ,much ,few ,little(表示少) 修饰时,则用 so .如:so many people ,so much money 10.in space 在太空中 , in the sky 在天空中e back 回来 12.look for 寻找 13.as .as 像.一样 14.decide to do sth .决定做某事 15.be named after 以. 名字命名 16.take after 与相像 .
