1、1Unit 5 Youre supposed to shake hands.Its difficult for you to deal with the problem. Its very kind of you to help me. 描述事物的形容词，用 for sb to do sth，这类形容词有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous ， possible，impossible 等。表示人的性格、品质的形容词，用 of sb to do sth 这类形容词有kind，good，nice，right， wrong，clever，careless，p
2、olite，foolish 等。 例句：Its clever of you to work out the math problem.你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。 Its very dangerous for children to cross the busy street. 孩子们穿过繁忙的街道很危险。Its difficult for us to finish the work. 我们完成这项工作很困难。 Its very nice of you to offer me a seat. 十分感谢你给我让座。 It is careless of him to lose so many th
3、ings. 他丢了这么多东西，真是太粗心了。 Its very important for you to practice your oral English in daily life.在日常生活中练习你的英语口语非常重要。 It is necessary for you to learn from others. 你必须向他人学习。I have a lot of work for you to do. 我有许多工作要你去做。It is impossible for you to get there in such a short time. 你在那么短的时间内到达那是不可能的。 It wi
4、ll be a mistake for you to miss the chance.你错过那个机会将是个错误。 It was too foolish of you to do so. 你那么做真是太愚蠢了。It is impolite of you to fool your teacher. 你欺骗老师是不礼貌的。 It is important for you to study hard. 努力学习对你很重要。 It is wrong of you to tell a lie. 你说谎是不对的。 It is kind of you to lend me so much money. 你心肠
5、真好，借给我那么多钱 。It is hard for you to translate the sentence into English. 你把这个句子翻译成英语是有困难的。 It is wise of them to turn down the suggestion. 他们很明智，拒绝了这个建议。Section A 1. In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? 在你们国家，当你第一次见到某人的时候你应该做什么？【解析 1】be supposed to do
6、sth 被期望做某事,应该做 . 21)当主语是人时,表示劝告、建议、责任等，=should =“to be expected to do sth, You are supposed to arrive on time.You should arrive on time.You are expected to arrive on time.You are not supposed to shake hands. = You shouldnt shake hands.你不应与之握手。2)当主语是物时，表示“本应；本该” The train was supposed to arrive half
7、an hour ago. To keep safe, drivers arent supposed to drink before driving. A. aren t willing to B. shouldn t C. aren t sure to D. don t have to “Henry, you _ tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom.” “Sorry, sir.” A. are supposed to B. are surprised to C. are afraid to You are _to ty
8、pe quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesnt get bored A. suggested B. supported C. taught D. Supposed You are supposed to _ smoking, _ you will get ill. A. go on; so B. give up; or C stop; so 【解析 2】for the first time 首先，第一次 at first = at the beginning 最初，开始first of all 首先，
9、 第一When you want to work for our country in the future, _, we should have strong body and rich knowledge. A. at first B. first of all C. for the first time D. after all We can do a lot to stay healthy. _ , we should eat a balanced(平衡的) diet.A. At a time B. In fact C. First of all D. All together Do
10、you remember the day when we met ? A. at first B. first of all C. for the first time D. after all 2. Youre supposed to shake hands 你应该握手。【解析】shakeshookshaken v 摇动，震动 shake hands 握手 shake hands with sb./ shake ones hands 与某人握手 When we meet Americans for the first time, we should _(握手)with them. Youre
11、 supposed to shake _ (hand) when you meet your friends.People in China _when they meet for the first time. A. bow B. kiss C. shake hands D. laugh 33.In the United States, theyre expected to shake hands. 在美国，他们应该握手。【解析】expect v 预料 (1) expect to do sth 预计做某事 (2) expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事= look forw
12、ard to doing sth 期待做某事 (3)I expect so/not I expect the group _(sing) pop songs. Do you think our football team will win the match? Yes, we have better players. so I _them to win. A. hope B. ask C. help D. expect You look sad. What has happened? Everyone _ us to win the match, but we lost. A. expects
13、 B. expected C. hopes D. Hoped (4) sb. be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事/应该要做某事 Everyone in the class is expected to take part in the discussion. 希望全班同学参加讨论。 4. greeted Pauls mother the wrong way 以错误的方式问候了保罗的妈妈【解析】greet =to welcome or say “hello” v “问候,打招呼” greet with sb.向某人问候 She greeted me with a frie
14、ndly smile.她向我微笑致意。 5. I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed. 我遇到一个叫佐藤的日本男孩，我刚一伸出手，他就鞠了一躬。【解析 1】as soon as 一.就. Ill go to visit my aunt in England _the summer holidays start. Awhile Bsince C. until D. as soon as Henry, please call us as soon as you_ Hawaii. OK
15、. Ill do that, Mom. A. arrive in B. are arriving in C. will arrive at Will you please give the Readers Times to Jane? Sure，Ill give it to her_ she comes back. A. before B. until C. because D. as soon as When will you return the book to me? Ill give it to you _ I finish it. A.once B.until C.as soon a
16、s D.until Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he _ here. A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. is arriving Come here as soon as you the work.4A. finish B. will finish C. finished D. have finished【解析 2】hold out 伸出； 坚持hold out ones hands, hold out my hand 伸出我的手 She held out her hand to take t
17、he rope. 她伸手去抓那根绳子。 hold on (打电话时用语) 别挂断 . May I speak to Rachel? _,but Im afraid you have the wrong number. A. Yes, please B. hold on C. This is Tom D. Sorry I want to know if an English Singing Competition _ next month. A. will hold B. will be held C. holds D. is held Excuse me, could you please t
18、ell me if the sports meeting _ on time? Hard to say. If it _ tomorrow, well have to put it off. A. will hold; rains B. will be held; rains C. will be held; will rain D. holds; will rain 6. Thats how people in Japan are expected to greet each other. 这就是在日本人们应该互相问候的方式。7. Where Im from, were pretty rel
19、axed about time. 在我们那儿, 人们对时间是相当宽松的。【解析】relax v. 放松 relaxing adj. 使人放松的,令人感到轻松的 relaxed adj. “宽松的, 不加以约束的”, 后面常接介词 about。 be relaxed about 对.感到放松, 对.比较随意 My parents are relaxed about my clothes. 我的父母对我的服装不加约束。 You look very relaxed. Arent you busy now? 你看上去非常自在，难道你现在不忙吗？ Why do you look so _. Becaus
20、e its rainy and I hate rainy days. A. happy B. sad C. relaxed D. tired Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? Id like to go_. A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere8. We dont like to rush around, so we dont mind if people are a little la
21、te sometimes. 我们不喜欢匆匆忙忙的，所以有时如果有人迟到一会儿，我们也不介意。【解析】rush out 冲出去 rush hour 交通拥挤时间 rush around 匆匆忙忙；东奔西跑 run away 逃跑 run out of = use up 用完 run off 跑掉 All the students ran off from their classroom to the playground when the earthquake 5happened.9. If you tell a friend youre going to their house for din
22、ner, its OK if you arrive a bit late. 如果你告诉一个朋友你要去他们家吃晚饭， 你晚到一会儿也没关系。【解析】a bit 稍微；有点。 Try your best, Linda, Its only _ difficult for you , you can do it well A a bit of B a bit C a lot of D a lot If you arrive _late, I dont mind. A. little B. a bit of C. a little bit of D. a bit 【拓展】a bit / a little
23、 辨析： 【相同点】a bit 和 a little 修饰形容词、副词时，意义相同，为 “一点儿, 有些”。 He walked a bit / a little slowly.他走 路有点慢。 【不同点】a little 可直接修饰名词；而 a bit 后须加 of 才可以。 There is a little water in the bottle.= There is a bit of water in the bottle. 用 a bit 或 a little 填空。 There is _ time left. This will give us _ of time. 10. We
24、value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. 我们珍视日常生活中和家人及朋友共度的时光。【解析 1】value v“重视；珍视 n“价值” valuable adj. 贵重的；宝贵的 Which do you value, wealth or health? 你珍视哪一种,财富还是健康? Thank you for your _(value) help and practical advice. - Mrs. Black, could you give me some advice on h
25、ow to write an application letter? - With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal _.A. value B. style C. effect D. mood 【解析 2】every day 每天 = each day everyday adj. 每天的 everyday English 日常英语How often he exercises every day. Cooking breakfast is her everyday job. 做早饭是她的日常工作。
26、 The man wore _ clothes. How do you go to school _?【记】 Do you speak everyday English every day ? 你天天讲日常英语吗? 11.We often just drop by our friendshomes if we have time 如果我们有时间，我们6经常会顺便拜访朋友家。 【解析】 drop by 顺便拜访。 Drop by often when you are free.有空时常来拜访。drop by sb. = drop in on sb. 顺便走访某人 drop by ones hom
27、e = drop in (at) +地点 拜访 【拓展】drop in“拜访,到访 ”, 后接人时,要借助于介词 on；drop in on sb. 后接地点时要借助于介词 at。 Dont forget to drop by your teachers home. 不要忘了顺便去拜访一下你的老师。 When I return to my hometown, I usually _(顺便看望) my old friends. ） Do you often _(顺便拜访)your friendshomes? Yes, we do. Could you please _ the music? My
28、 baby is sleeping. Sorry. I will do it right away. A. open up B. turn down C. drop by D. dress up I often drop _ my uncles home. A. by B. over C. in D. in We always _ our friendshomes without _ plans. A. drop by; make B. drop by; making C. visit; make D. visit; to make 12.We often just walk around t
29、he town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can! 我们经常只是在镇中心闲逛，尽可能多地见到我们的朋友！【解析】as. as one can 尽可能.,尽量. = as . as possible 13. its very important to be on time. 准时很重要。14. Were the capital of clocks and watches, after all! 毕竟，我们是钟表和手表之都。【解析】after all 毕竟 Dont be angry with him. _he is a little
30、child. A. In all B. After all C. Of all D. All after Im sorry, sirIve made a lot of mistakes in the exam. Never mind_, the exam is a little difficult. AIn all BFirst of all CAfter all DAbove all 15.If youre even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. 如果你迟到 15 分钟，你的朋友或许会生气 。 【解析】get mad 大动肝火；气愤 Fa
31、ther wont get mad about your mistake. 父亲不会为你的错误生气的 【拓展】mad adj. 很生气；疯的 be mad at sb.= be angry with sb. = 对某人生气 7She was mad at her husband for forgetting her birthday. 她因为她的丈夫忘了她的生日而生气。 Both brothers are mad about tennis 兄弟俩对网球都很入迷。 Liu Qian as a little boy was so _ his own magic world that he seld
32、om went out to play with other children. A. good at B. mad about C. popular with D. afraid of 16.So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends 所以当我与我的朋友们见面的时候，我努力准时到。【解析】make an effort to do sth 努力做某事 17. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think its impolite t
33、o keep others waiting. 我总是早早地就离开家以避免交通堵塞，因为我认为让别人久等是不礼貌的。【解析 1】avoid v 避免 (后接 n 或 Ving）traffic n. 交通; 路上行驶的车辆 heavy traffic 交通繁忙, 交通拥堵。He got home late because of the heavy traffic. 他回家晚 是因为交通拥挤之故。 Rush hour is the time of day when t_ is very heavy. - Excuse me, havent you learned the new _ law? Eve
34、ryone in a car must wear the seat belt.-Sorry, we wont do that again. A. food B. traffic C. medicine D. Education 18.Also, we never visit a friends house without calling first. 而且，我们从不未通电话便拜访朋友家。 【解析】 without (后接 n 或 Ving）Dont go to school _ breakfast .Its a bad habit. A.after B.with C.without Mom a
35、lways tells me that nothing can be learned _ hard work. A. with B. by C. for D. without 19. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together. 我们通常计划做一些有趣的事，或者一起去某地。【解析 1】plan to do 计划做某事 【解析 2】 go somewhere 去某地 somewhere adv. 在某处；到某处 Im not going home yet. I have to go somewhere
36、 else first. 我不准备回家，我要先去别的地方。I didnt go anywhere in the neighbourhood. 我没有到附近什么地方去过。 There has never been such a beautiful village _ in the world. 8A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere We arrived at the station too early and had _ to go, so we sat there and chatted with each other. A. s
37、omewhere B. anywhereC. everywhere D. nowhere 20. When you go abroad, it is important to bring your passport. 当你出国时，带上你的护照很重要。【解析 1】abroad adv 在国外；到国外 go abroad 出国 live abroad 住在国外 at home and abroad 在国内外 My father often goes abroad.21. After class, students are expected to clean the chalk off the bl
38、ackboard. 下课后，学生们应该把黑板上的粉笔擦干净。 【解析】clean . off 把.擦掉 【拓展】clean up 把.打扫干净（v. + adv.） clean up the table = clean the table up The classroom was so dirty. I decided _. A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it Alice likes doing housework. She _her room every afternoon.A.cleans B.cleaned C.is clean
39、ing D.has cleaned Dasiy, look at your bedroom, what a mess ! Sorry, Ill _ right now. A. put up it B. clean up it C. put it up D. clean it up 22.In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands. 在许多东欧国家，你在握手之前应该摘掉手套。【短语】 take care 小心 take hold of 握住 ta
40、ke off 脱 下/(飞机等）起飞 take out 取出 take a look 看一看 take away 拿走 take exercise 做运动 take it easy 不紧张 Oh ,Ive left my schoolbag in the classroom. Dont worry. Ill _it for you. A. bring B. get C. carry D. take The teacher told the students _ any food into the classroom . A. not to bring B. not bring C. dont
41、bring D. to bring not Dont forget _ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. A. bring B. to bring C. bringing Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you _ it for me? No problem. A. bring B. fetch C. take D. carry The Olympic Games of 2016 will _ in Brazil. 9A. take after B. take off C. take
42、 place D. take away When you are swimming,_ your ears. You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears. A. take after B. take part in C. take off D. take care of 23. But it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. 但是如果你想理解另外一种文化，这样的麻烦是值得的。【解析】be worth doing sth
43、值得做某事 The TV program Super Brain（最强大脑）is so fantastic that it is well worth_ ( watch) The question is not worth (discuss) again and again.Section B 1. In China, youre not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. 在中国，你不应该把你的筷子插进食物里。【解析】stick into 插入；伸入 2. They go out of their way to make me f
44、eel at home. 他们竭力使我感觉像在自己家里一样。【解析 1】go out of ones way 特地；格外努力 go out of ones way to do sth = try ones best to do sth 竭力做好某事 He would go out of his way to help anyone in trouble. 他常不怕麻烦去帮助有困难的人 The Browns tried their best to make me feel at home.He went out of his way _(make) me happy. 【解析 2】make sb
45、. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归 【拓展】make mistakes 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make ones bed 整理床铺 make a noise 制造噪音 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友 3. Im very comfortable speaking French now. 我现在讲法语很轻松。【解析】be comfortable doing sth. 做某事很轻松, 乐意做某事I feel comfortable talking with you. 和你讲话感觉很舒服。 4. My biggest chall
46、enge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. 我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上表现得体。【解析】behave v. 表现；举止He behaves himself like a man. 他表现得像一个男子汉。 5. I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now Im used to it. 刚开始我觉得那非常奇怪， ，但现在我习惯了！10pretty (1)adv“颇；相当地” 常用于口语。 After six months, I could speak Chinese pret
47、ty well. 6 个月之后, 我就能讲相当好的汉语了(2)adj. 漂亮的；秀丽的；好看的 What a pretty little garden! 多么漂亮的小花园！ 6. Another example is that youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. 另一个例子是除了面包， 你不应该用双手吃任何东西，甚至是水果。【解析】except prep. 除之外 【辨析】： except “除.之外” （不包含 在内） besides “除.之外（还） ”（指除去的部分包括在前面提到的范围之内。 ） All of us went to the park _ Bob. He had to look after his sister. A. besides B. with C. Except Is Jack good at basketball? Yes
