1、北京市朝阳区 2016 年高三一模试卷英语试卷 2016. 4本试卷共 12 页，共 150 分。考试时长 120 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper. B. A magaz
2、ine. C. A book.答案是 A。1. When does the rainy season start?A. In January. B. In February. C. In November.2. What does the woman need?A. A pen. B. A pencil. C. Some ink.3. Where are the two speakers?A. In a supermarket. B. In a post office. C. At a ticket office.4. What did the woman do last night?A. S
3、he saw a movie. B. She visited her sister. C. She watched a football game.5. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Networks. B. Holidays. C. A book.第二节（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第 6
4、段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. Which of the following is the lost girl?7. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Look for the girl by herself. B. Stay at the front of the store. C. Go back to the vegetable section.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. Why does the man call the company?A. To give advice on the job. B. To ex
5、press preference for the job. C. To ask for information about the job.9. What is the duty of a marketing assistant?A. Travelling around in the first six months.B. Doing market research in different cities.C. Collecting information and writing reports.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What does the speaker
6、suggest competitors do at first?A. Set up a team. B. Choose a topic. C. Register for the competition.11. What prize can the first-prize winners get?A. Notebook computers. B. Digital cameras. C. A trip to Australia.12. When can the competitors get the result?A. On May 30th. B. On August 15th. C. On O
7、ctober 1st听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。13. Why does the man take part in the race?A. He is in poor health. B. He is confident of his strength. C. He is setting an example for others.14. What does the man think of the young people nowadays?A. They dont get much exercise. B. They seldom watch games on TV. C
8、. They love all kinds of popular sports.15. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Stick to one type of exercise. B. Do easy movements at first. C. Take part in the race next year.第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面一段对话，完成第 16 至 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有 20 秒钟的时问阅读试题，听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段话你将听两遍。Drea
9、mtime TravelTour InformationName Whale Watch ExperienceLength 2 daysType of transportation _16_Maximum group size _17_Frequency of tour every weekend in the summer season; _18_ a month nowNext tour date _19_ 18thHotel a five-star hotel on the main _20_第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15
10、 分）从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B. Thats to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not答案是 D。21. The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so youd better buy _.A. th
11、is B. that C. it D. one22. The girl is sure to become a good actress _ she gets the right training.A. until B. if C. although D. unless23. Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, _ hers never appeared.A. or B. so C. as D. but24. The money will be used _ the school with new computer equipment
12、.A. to provide B. providing C. provided D. to be provided25. I have no doubt that he will make it, but I wonder _ he is really ready enough.A. what B. why C. whether D. that26. I thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I _ my mind.A. change B. have changed C. had changed D. would chang
13、e27. Careers Advice service is only available to people _ on day-time courses.A. to study B. study C. studied D. studying28. Parents often tell their children that they _ take candy from strangers.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. shouldnt D. darent29. Ive heard that preparations _ for the coming festival. Le
14、ts give them a hand.A. are being made B. have been made C. are making D. have made30. They have leading experts in this field, and thats _ theyve made important progress.A. where B. why C. whether D. who31. They will run an after-class club _ kids can have fun and learn how to protect themselves.A.
15、that B. when C. where D. what32. -You look sleepy today.-_ not to miss the flight, I didnt dare to close my eyes the whole night.A. Reminded B. Being reminded C. Reminding D. Having reminded33. Ive known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _ once my customer.A. is B. has been C. was D. had been34. He is
16、 very tired, so he needs some time _ duty for relaxation and rest.A. through B. from C. with D. off35. -My computer doesnt work!-Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he _ with me.A. came B. had come C. is coming D. has come第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项
17、，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Communication with a StrangerLast weekend I sat on the bus talking with excitement and so ready to spend time in New York City with one of my best friends from college. As I took the window seat and wore headphones over ears, I almost didnt _36_the elderly man sitting beside me.Two hour
18、s passed and I was still absorbed in my own world. _37_the elderly man asked me a question, a simple question _38_ the buss Wi-Fi connection, which turned into a two- hour _39_. In fact, it directly _40_ my personal life. We talked a lot about my dreams, my fears and my life. I _41_ more with this s
19、tranger on the bus than I have with any friend or family member in months. Maybe it had something to do with me just being _42_ to let anyone I know close to me. I was _43_ that the stranger was not only so deeply interested in getting to know me, but also just as willing to _44_ me to my greatest a
20、bilities. He listened carefully to every word I said and made some useful _45_ at times. Instead of politely _46_ his head when I mentioned my major, he told me that my strong liking seemed to be psychology, but not the one I was studying. He said that he knew I would face difficulties if I studied
21、psychology and that he fully understood my _47_ for the failure.This elderly man made me _48_ the plans that I had laid out for my life with just that simple statement. He helped me realize that my neatly _49_ plan for the next five years of my life wasnt all that neat, but actually complex and fill
22、ed with _50_. Most of all, he helped me _51_ the complex, not stay away from it because of my fear for the unknown. I _52_ a lot from talking with the elderly stranger. A few days later, he emailed me, saying, “I think youre _53_ for great things no matter what you decide to do.“ The email was fille
23、d with words of _54_. In a few hours a stranger showed me a sense of kindness that made me realize that life is sometimes _55_ but it is going to be okay. 36. A. check B. notice C. excuse D. believe37. A. Then B. Instead C. Again D. Also38. A. through B. with C. during D. about39. A. introduction B.
24、 explanation C. conversation D. competition40. A. affected B. controlled C. interrupted D. created41. A. searched B. shared C. demanded D. reviewed42. A. sorry B. curious C. anxious D. afraid43. A. puzzled B. bothered C. amazed D. disappointed44. A. push B. invite C. treat D. admit45. A. choices B.
25、suggestions C. decisions D. efforts46. A. raising B. dropping C. turning D. nodding47. A. regret B. change C. fear D. desire48. A. prepare B. develop C. approve D. question49. A. replaced B. organized C. discussed D. predicted50. A. uncertainty B. danger C. responsibility D. conflict51. A. identify
26、B. ignore C. seize D. accept52. A. suffered B. increased C. benefited D. experienced53. A. leaving B. heading C. watching D. caring54. A. encouragement B. protection C. admiration D. description55. A. stable B. normal C. painful D. serious第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A
27、、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFrom: jovangagic56memail. comTo: kmalloryLN.orgSubject: Hi!Dear Mr. Mallory,I am writing to tell you my deep disappointment for my experience at Lingua Nova English summer school in the first two weeks of July. I had been thoroughly looking forward to learning Englis
28、h and learning about culture in the UK, but I am afraid that my time at your summer school failed to live up to my expectations. Your brochure states that the student accommodation is situated “in the heart of Edinburgh“. This is misleading as my accommodation was, in fact, situated a good fifty-min
29、utes bus ride from the city center in what I can only describe as a less than picturesque part of the suburbs. In addition, the activity programme did not reflect the fact that we were located in one of Europes most interesting and historical cities: one evening activity consisted of a walk to a nea
30、rby park, another was a trip to a narrow street which was not usually used by cars. Finally, on our one trip into the city center our “guide“ readily admitted that she was not from Edinburgh, and had in fact never visited the city before. I had been eagerly expecting a guided tour of Scotlands treas
31、ures. In fact, I was left in the city center with no map and told to “check things out“ while your employee went shopping in Princes Street. This was a long awaited trip and cost me over two years hard work and saving. Although I do have positive memories of my trip (my English teachers were knowled
32、geable and inspiring), the accommodation and activity programme were wholly unsatisfactory. I would like to get my money back for the accommodation and would really appreciate a reply within the next two weeks.Yours sincerely,Jovan Gagic56. Jovan wrote the email to _.A. provide information B. share
33、experiences C. express dissatisfaction D. raise expectations57. According to Jovan, the guide _.A. organized cultural activities B. failed to perform dutiesC. had a good knowledge of the city D. received punishment for bad behavior58. What effect does Jovan want his email to have on Mr. Mallory?A. T
34、o make him feel sorry. B. To cause him worry.C. To bring him disappointment. D. To get him into trouble.BAlexis, 17, sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dads car. She let her eyes lazily scan the landscape for wildlife. Then a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them. “Dad, theres a
35、 deer there!“ Alexis said. It was a male deer with sharp antlers (角) on each side of its head.As the car moved closer, Alexis saw that the deers head was bent toward the ground. Then she heard a scream and saw an arm fly up near the deers head. Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman. Sue, a
36、44-year-old mother, had been out for her morning run. The deer followed her and edged closer. “I knew I was in trouble,“ Sue says. She went to pick up a stick for self-defense, and the deer charged. It lifted her with its antlers and threw her into the air. Sue could feel blood flew down her leg. Wi
37、thin seconds, the deer had pushed her off the road.When Alexis and her father pulled up, the deer was throwing Sue like a doll. Alexis looked into the womans terrified eyes, and before her father had even stopped the car, the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer. “I was kic
38、king it to get its attention,“ she says. Then her father, who had followed his daughter, pushed the deer away from the women.Alexis helped Sue into the car, and then applied a piece of cloth to Sues injured leg. “Were going to get you to a hospital,“ Alexis said. Then she heard her father shout loud
39、ly. He had been knocked to the ground. Alexis took hold of a hammer from the car and ran to where her father lay on his back. She beat the deers head and neck, but the blows didnt scare it away. “I was losing faith,“ she says. “A couple more strikes, Alexis,“ said her father. “You can do it.“ Turnin
40、g the hammer around, Alexis closed her eyes and beat the deers neck with all her strength. When she opened her eyes, the deer was running away. Alexis got in the drivers seat and sped toward the nearest hospital.After Sue was treated, she tearfully thanked her rescuers. “You expect a teenage girl to
41、 get on the phone and call for help,“ she says, “not to beat up a deer.“59. What was Sue doing when she was attacked by the deer?A. She was driving home. B. She was resting on the road.C. She was taking exercise. D. She was feeding wild animals.60. What did Alexis do to save Sue?A. She pushed the de
42、er away. B. She hit the deer with her feetC. She drove the car to hit the deer. D. She beat the deer with a hammer.61. Which of the following words can best describe Alexis?A. Strong. B. Cruel. C. Energetic. D. Brave.62. What is the best title for the passage?A. A Woman Was Seriously Injured B. A Da
43、ngerous Deer Attacked a WomanC. A Girl Rescued Her Father Successfully D. A Teenager Saved Others from a Deer AttackCA Good Nights SteepSleep plays a vital role in good health and well-being throughout your life. While youre sleeping, your brain is forming new pathways to help you learn and remember
44、 information. Although we all know the importance of getting a good nights sleep, not all of us know the best way of getting it. A sleep expert, Phil Atherton, gave some top tips for getting the most out of the night, which will leave you ready for action in the morning.According to Phil Atherton, n
45、ot eating a large meal before bedtime is important for getting a good nights sleep. The time difference between eating and sleeping should be at least three hours. So youd better avoid eating any food three hours before bed, as it will lower your blood sugar during sleep and help minimize damage fro
46、m too much sugar floating around.Its also important to find ways to prepare your body for sleep. You can follow a routine like trying not to expose yourself to too much artificial light within 1 hour before bed, as your brain uses light to help set internal “body clock“. Although it might seem unnat
47、ural to schedule your sleep, the purpose is to send a signal to your body and mind that its time to sleep.Another way to prepare your body for sleep is to get into a relaxed state by taking a bath or listening to soft music. Both of them will help to take the mind off the daytime pressures.Having a
48、suitable bed, especially a suitable mattress (床垫), is necessary for a good nights sleep. Sleep is a personalized activity, and we all adopt different sleeping positions. Finding the mattress that suits you will reduce back pains that can result from a poor sleeping position. The bed should be four to six inches longer than its tallest user, allowing for space to move around.The recent research is pretty clear that a good nights sleep in a major component of good health. Since the start of the 21st cent
