1、2018 年黄冈市中考英语试题、答案(考试时间 120 分钟满分 120 分)第卷 (选择题 88 分)一、听力测试(共三节;计 25 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听句子。从每小题所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每句子后,你将有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。1.2.3.4.5.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分听下面 6 段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题,从题后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有 10 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段对话,回答第 6、7 小题。
2、6. What kind of shows does mark like?A. Sitcoms.B. The news.C. Talk shows.7. What does Sally think of soap operas?A. She doesnt mind them.B. She cant stand them.C. She loves them.听第 7 段对话,回答第 8、9 小题。8. What was Linda doing at eight?A. She was helping her mom. B. She was taking a shower.C. She was sl
3、eeping.9. Why did Bruce call Linda so many times?A. He needed help with his homework.B. He wanted Linda to do his homework.C. He couldnt get help from Jenny.听第 8 段对话,回答第 10、11 小题。10. What do they like about Sunshine Restaurant?A. The pictures.B. The loud music.C. The food.11. Why doesnt Amy want to
4、go to the Blue Ocean?A. The soft music makes her sleepy.B. She doesnt like the environment.C. Their hamburgers arent good.听第 9 段对话,回答第 12、13、14 小题。12. What are they talking about?A. How to protect the environment.B. How to save money.C. How to recycle paper.13. How many ways does the boy mention?A.
5、TwoC. ThreeC. Four.14. What will Alice tell her parents to do?A. Ride hikesB. Turn off the lightsC. Use paper or cloth legs.听第 10 段对话,回答第 15、16、17 小题15. When did Jack go to the welcome party?A. Last night.B. Last week.C. Last month.16. What did Jack do at first when he met the Japanese boy?A. He bow
6、ed.B. He kissed him.C. He held out his hand.17. Where did Marie come from?A. Japan.B. France.C. Brazil.听第 11 段对话,回答第 18、19、20 小题18. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Neighbors.19. What does Brian want to do in the future?A. To be an astr
7、onaut.B. To be a scientist.C. To be a teacher.20. Why are they hiving a party this weekend?A. To celebrate Mrs. Fengs birthday.B. To celebrate Brians birthday.C. To celebrate the end of junior high school.第三节(共 5 小题;每小、题 1 分,满分 5 分听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容,选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。听完短文后,你将有 30 秒钟的作答时 f 间。短文读两遍。1. W
8、hat did frank do?A. A primary school student. B. A middle school student. C. A high school student.22. Why couldnt Frank buy a gift for his father at first?His father didnt want him to do so.He lost all his money at school.He had no money at all.23. What idea did Frank think of?A. Doing a part-time
9、job.B. Collecting waste things and selling them.C. Asking his best friend for help.4. How long did Frank collect the waste things?A. A week.B. About half a month.C. A month.25. How did Franks father feel when he received the gift?A. Very surprised.B. Very sad.C. Very happy and mowed.二、单项选择(共 10 小题;每
10、小题 I 分,满分 10 分)从 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26. - Im thirsty, Mom. Id like something to drink.- We only have some _ in the fridge.A. orangesB. ice-creamC. juiceD. cheese 27. - Dad, about _ of our classmates wear glasses.- Oh, thats terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.A. three fo
11、urthB. third fourthC. third fourths D. three quarters28. - Did Qingdao show _ to the world during the SCO Summit (上海合作组织峰会)?- Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything29. - Must I finish reading the book
12、today, Mr. Brown?- No, you _. You can finish it in two days.A. needntB. mustntC. cantD. couldnt30. - Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?- The reader, of course _ I _ my brother likes it.A. Both; andB. Neither; neC. Either; orD. Not only; but also31. - I find it difficult to learn En
13、glish well. I want to drop it.- English is very important in our daily life. Never _.A. give up itB. give it upC. give away itD. give it away32. - Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?- In April. I _ it for two months.A. have hadB. hadC. have boughtD. bought33. - Class, you should be thank
14、ful to those people _ helped and supported you.- We will. Miss Chen.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose34. - How hard you are working, Helen!- We must! President Xi said that _ we are, _ we will be.A more hard-working: the luckierB. the hard-working; the luckyC. more hard-working; luckierD. the most hard-
15、working; the luckiest35. -1 really want to watch Operation Red Sea(红海行动). Could you tell me _ ?- Sure. Itll be on show at Town Cinema.A. when will it he on showB. when it will be on showC. where will it be on showD. where it will he on show三、完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)从 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.使短文意思
16、完整。We may have many difficulties in life, and sometimes its even unfair for someone, but it depends on how you face them. Sally is a student from a university, she made a 36 last August. She decided to lake her grandmother 37 their hometown and live with her in a rented room(出租房) near her school.Sal
17、lys family have met a lot in the past few years. Her grandmother 38 her legs and she could walk only with a stick, Her father died because of illness, Sallys mother plagued (受折磨) by these events, she lost the 39 to take care of others, “This was the only choice. No one else could 40 my grandma, Sall
18、y explained. Her grandmother has also had a 41 life, The old womans three sons have all died, and Sally couldnt leave her alone where 42 could look after her. A room with two beds. a desk and a table is their new home. The room 43 her several hundred yuan every month. In order to make money, Sally w
19、orks in a supermarket after class and spends the money 44 the family. I was brought up by my grandma, and now its my 45 to take care of her,“ said Sally. When she was young, her grandmother “magically“ prepared every meal 46 for her every day, even though she could not 47 a clock.In the eyes of Sall
20、ys teacher, the girl is a(an) 48 student. “Though taking care of her grandmother takes her lots of 49 , Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses. She is even preparing for an English singing contest,“ Her teacher said. Sally even 50 help from others. “Its kind of like only getting without g
21、iving, she explained. At present, the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder.36. A. promise B. decision C. living D. progress37. A. from B. in C. to D. for38. A. kicked B. tied C. broke D. lost39. A. hope B. ability C. dream D. power40. A. look for B. wait for C. search for D. care
22、for41. A. homeless B. boring C. hard D. meaningless42. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody43. A. pays B. takes C. costs D. spends44. A. supporting B. building C. finding D. making45. A. hobby B. interest C. dream D. turn46. A. in time B. on time C. at times D. out of time47. A. real B. not
23、ice C. see D. watch48. A. unlucky B. fascinating C. careful D. excellent49. A. money B. spirit C. energy D. courage50. A. accepted B. asked C. refused D. got四、阅读理解(共 19 小题:每小题 2 分,满分 38 分)第一节阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容,从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。( 共 14 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 28 分)(1)Chinese has been added to the graduatio
24、n exam list by Sophie Scholl, an Italian high school and 29 students will take the test this year. This high school is mainly about language in northeastern Italy. It has become the first school in the country to list Chinese as a graduation exam subject. The Chinese course has been taught at this I
25、talian school for 5 years, and 145 of its 910 students have chosen to study Chinese. Maria, director of the school, said Chinese will become a global (全球的) language in the future and they set up the course because many students had asked for it. “There were only a few schools in Italy which provided
26、 Chinese courses then, but now, Chinese courses have become an important part of our teaching plan,“ she said.Robert is a student in this school. He is going to take the Chinese test this year. He said that Speaking Chinese is not so difficult, it was difficult for them to understand the same word i
27、n different sentences and read Chinese poets, but writing Chinese characters (汉字) is the most difficult part of learning the language. “Although learning Chinese is difficult for Italian students, when considering looking for better jobs abroad, China must be my top choice,“ he said51. How many stud
28、ents will take the Chinese test this year according to the text?A. 5B. 29C.145D.91052. Why have many Italian students chosen to study Chinese?A. They think Chinese will become a global language in the future.B. Learning Chinese is easy for Italian.C. They want to travel to China.D. Think they can fi
29、nd good jobs only in China. 53. What is the most difficult thing for Italian students to study Chinese?A. Speaking Chinese.B. Reading Chinese poets.C. Understanding the same won in different sentences.D. Writing Chinese characters.54. Which of the following is not true according to the text?A. Sophi
30、e Scholl is a high school mainly about Chinese.B. Sophie Scholl has become Italys first school to list Chinese as a graduation exam subject.C. Chinese courses have become an important part of their leaching plan.D. There were only a few schools in Italy which provided Chinese courses then.(2)A poor
31、farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where lo plant it.He was afraid that if he planted the tre
32、e near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come al night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit.Finally he planted the tree in his woods (树林) where no one could see
33、 it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died. Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. “Whats the difference?” the farmer said angrily.“If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree
34、in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit.”“Yes,“ said the friend, “but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed (抢夺) everyone of the fruit
35、, but also you have destroyed (摧毁) a good apple tree!“55. What did the farmers friend give him one day?A. An apple.B. Some apples.C. A young tree. D. Some young trees.56. Why didnt the farmer want to plant the tree in his field?A. He thought strangers would steal the fruit.B. He thought the tree wou
36、ld die.C. He thought his children would take the fruit.D. He thought his neighbors would steal the fruit.57. Where did the farmer plant the young tree?A. Near the road.B. In his field.C. In his woods.D. Near the house.58. Why did the young tree die in the end?A. Strangers pulled out the tree.B. His
37、neighbors cut down the tree.C. His children broke the tree.D. There was less sunlight and poor soil.59. What does the story tell us?A. We should care about others feelings.B. We should learn to share beautiful things.C. The young tree can provide apples for us when it grows up.D. The young tree can grow up one day.(3)Beauly sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others.A few bad nights is enough to make a person look “especially“ more ugly, their sleep
