1、历年大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案2006 年 6 月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案第四部分、完形填空 Part IV Cloze (15 minutes)The part of the environmental movement that draws my firms attention is the design of cities. buildings and products. When we designed Americas first so-called “green“ office building in New York two decades 71, we felt
2、very alone. But today, thousands of people come to green building conferences, and the 72 that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly influential in years to 73 .Back in 1984 we discovered that most manufactured products for decoration werent designed for 74 use. T
3、he “energy-efficient“ sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis 75 indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet. So far 20 years. weve been focusing on these materials 76 to the molecules, looking for ways to make them 77 for peo
4、ple and the planet.Home builders can now use materials-such as paints that release significantly _78_ amounts of organic compounds -that dont 79 the quality of the air, water, or soil. Ultimately. 80_, our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being “less bad“ but on creating 81 healthful m
5、aterials that can be either safely returned to the soil _82_ reused by industry again and again. As a matter of _83, the worlds largest carpet manufacturer has already _ 84_“_ a carpet that is fully and safely recyclable (可循环用的).Look at it this way: No one _85 out to create a building that destroys
6、the planet. But our current industrial systems are 86 causing these conditions, whether we like it or not. So 87_ of simply trying to reduce the damage, we are _88_ a positive approach. Were giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a 89 effect on th
7、e world. Its not just the building industry, either. 90_ cities are taking these environmentally positive approaches to design, planning and building. Portland, Seattle and Boston have said they want to be green cities. Chicago wants to be the greenest city in the world.71. A) ago C) before B) off D
8、) away72. A) practice C) idea B) outlook D) scheme73. A) go C) arrive B) come D) continue74. A) indoor C) relevant B) inward D) flexible75. A) displayed C) exhibited B) discovered D) revealed76. A) back C) next B) down D) near77. A) comfortable C) safe B) cautious D) stable78. A) reduced C) descende
9、d B) revised D) delayed79. A) deny C) dissolve B) depress D) destroy80. A) besides C) anyhow B) however D) anyway81. A)partially C) completely B) exactly D) superficially82.A)or C) but B)and D) nor83. A) interest C) principle B) fact D) course84. A) sketched C) researched B) constructed D) developed
10、85. A) starts C) looks B) pulls D) makes86. A) basically C) traditionally B) originally D) inevitably87. A) because C) instead B) out D) regardless88. A) adjusting C) adopting B) admitting D) adapting89. A) functional C) precious B) beneficial D) sensible90. A) Entire C) Full B) Total D) Complete完形填
11、空答案71. A) ago 72. C) idea 73. B) come 74. A) indoor 75. D) revealed 76. B) down 77. C) safe 78. A) reduced 79. D) destroy 80. B) however 81. C) completely 82. A) or 83.B) fact 84.D) developed 85.A) starts 86.D) inevitably 87. C) instead 88.C) adopting 89.B) beneficial 90. A) Entire 2005 年 12 月大学英语四级
12、完形填空真题及其答案Part 4 Cloze As a physician who travels quite a lot, I spend a lot of time on planes listening for that dreaded “Is there a doctor on board?” announcement. Ive been 71 only once for a woman who had merely fainted. But the 72 made me quite curious about how 73 this kind of thing happens I w
13、ondered what I would do if 74 with a real midair medical emergency-with out access 75 a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment. So 76 the New England Journal of Medicine last week 77 a study about in flight medical events. I read it 78 interest. The study estimated that there are a(n) 79 o
14、f 30 in-flight medical emergencies on U.S. flights every day. Most of them are not 80;fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints. 81 13% of them roughly four a day are serious enough to 82 a pilot to change course. The most common of the serious emergencies 83 heart trouble. strokes, an
15、d difficulty breathing. Lets face it: plane rides are 84.For starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at roughly 85 they would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level. Most people can tolerate these pressures pretty 86 ,but passengers with heart disease 87 experience chest
16、pains as result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood. 88 common in-flight problem is deep venous thrombosis the so-called economy class syndrome (综合症).89 happens, dont panic. Things are getting better on the in-flight-emergency front. Thanks to more recent legislation, flights
17、 with at 90 one attendant are starting to install emergency medical kits to treat heart attacks. 71 A)called C)Informed B)addressed D)surveyed 72 A)Accident C)incident B)condition D)disaster73 A)soon C)many B)long D)often74 A)confronted C)identified B)treated D)provided75 A)for C)by B)to D)through 7
18、6 A)before C)when B)since D)while77 A)collected C)discovered B)conducted D)published78 A)by C)with B)of D)in79 A)amount C)sum B)average D)number80 A)significant C)common B)heavy D)serious81 A)For C)But B)On D)So82 A)require C)engage B)inspire D)command83 A)include C)imply B)confine D)contain 84 A)en
19、joyable C)tedious B)stimulating D)stressful85 A)who C)which B)what D)that86 A)harshly C)easily B)reluctantly D)casually87 A)ought to C)used to B)may D)need88 A)Any C)Other B)One D)Another89 A)Whatever C)Whenever C)Whichever D)Wherever90 A)most C)least B)worst D)best 完形填空答案：71-80 AADAB CDCBD 81-90 CA
20、ADB CBDAC2005 年 6 月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案（这次考短文问答）Part IV Short Answer QuestionsWe commonly think of sportsmanship in connection with athletic contests, but it also applies to individual outdoor sports. Not everyone who picks up a fishing rod or goes out with a gun is a sportsman. The sportsman first of a
21、ll obeys the fish and game laws, not because he is liable to be punished as a violator, but because he knows that in the main these laws are made for his best interests.The following are some of the things that those who would qualify for membership in the sportsmanship fraternity (圈内人) will do.1. T
22、ake no more game than the bag limit provided for by the fish and game laws. The person who comes back from a trip boasting about the large number of fish or game taken is not a sportsman but a game hog (贪得无厌的捕猎者) .2. Observe the unwritten rules of fair play. This means shooting game birds only when
23、the birds are “on the wing”. For the same reason, do not use a shotgun to shoot a rabbit or similar animal while it is sitting or standing still.3. Be careful in removing illegal or undersized fish from the hook. This should be done only after wetting the hands. This is necessary because the body of
24、 the fish is covered with a thin, protective film which will stick to your dry hands. If the hands are dry when the fish is handled, the film is torn from the body of the fish. Without the protective film, the fish is more easily attacked by diseases. If you wish to release a fish that is hooked in
25、such a way that it will be impossible to be close to the hook as convenient. In a remarkably short time, the hook will break down and the fish will remain almost unharmed. Fish have been known to feed successfully while hooks were still in their lips.4. Be sure of the identity of your target before
26、you shoot. Many useful and harmless species of wildlife are thoughtlessly killed by the uninformed person who is out with a gun to kill whatever flies within range.S1. In what respect does the author think individual outdoor sports are similar to athletic contests?_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _S2. A person who
27、 goes out fishing with a fishing rod or hunting with a gun is not necessarily _._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _S3. Whats the most important thing a true sportsman should bear in mind when he goes fishing or hunting _._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _S4.Those who violate the fish and game laws will not be _ for membership in
28、the sportsmanship fraternity._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _S5. What are people called when they break the bag limit and boast about their big catch?_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _S6. A true sportsman will not shoot an animal which is not _S7. What are people advised to do before they remove illegal or undersized fish from
29、 the hook?_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _S8. What should sportsman do to avoid killing rare species of wildlife?_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Part IV Short Answer Questions 答案S1. Both of them are in common with sportsmanshipS2. a sportsmanS3. To obey the law.S4. qualifiedS5. A game hog.S6. movingS7. To wet their hands.S8.
30、 They should know the identity of the target.2005 年 1 月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案第四部分、完形填空 Part IV Cloze (15 minutes)Direction:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits i
31、nto the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The _61_ you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually _62_ you money or can add _63_ the cost.Take
32、the _64_ example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might _65_ that you are making the _66_ buy if you choose one _67_ look you like and which is also the cheapest _68_ price. But when you get it home you may find that it _69_ twice as long as a more expensive _70_ to dry your hair.
33、The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well _71_ your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.So what principles should you _72_ when you go out shopping?If you _73_ your home, your car or any valuable _74_ in excellent condition, youll be saving money in the long _75_.Before y
34、ou buy a new _76_, talk to someone who owns one. If you can, use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular _77_.Before you buy an expensive _78_, or a service, do check the price and _79_ is on offer. If possible, choose _80_ three items or three estimates.61. A) form B) fashion C) way D) me
35、thod62. A) save B) preserve C) raise D) retain63. A) up B) to C) in D) on64. A) easy B) single C) simple D) similar65. A) convince B) accept C) examine D) think66. A) proper B) best C) reasonable D) most67. A) its B) which C) whose D) what68. A) for B) with C) in D) on69. A) spends B) takes C) lasts
36、 D) consumes70. A) mode B) copy C) sample D) model71. A) cause B) make C) leave D) prove72. A) adopt B) lay C) stick D) adapt73. A) reserve B) decorate C) store D) keep74. A) products B) possession C) material D) ownership75. A) run B) interval C) period D) time76. A) appliance B) equipment C) utili
37、ty D) facility77. A) function B) purpose C) goal D) task78. A) component B) element C) item D) particle79. A) what B) which C) that D) this80. A) of B) in C) by D) fromPart IV Cloze 答案61. C)way 62. A)save 63. B)to 64. C)simple 65. D)think66. B)best 67. B)whose 68. C)in 69. B)takes 70. D)model71. B)m
38、ake 72. A)adopt 73. D)keep 74. B)possession 75. A)run 76. A)appliance 77. B)purpose 78. C)item79. A)what 80. D)from2004 年 6 月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案Part IV Cloze (15 minutes) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the righ
39、t side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Historians tend to tell the same joke when they are describing history education in America. Its the one 61 the teacher standi
40、ng in the schoolroom door 62 goodbye to students for the summer and calling 63 them, “By the way, we won World War II.“ The problem with the joke, of course, is that its 64 funny. The recent surveys on 65 illiteracy (无知) are beginning to numb(令人震惊): nearly one third of American 17-year-olds cannot e
41、ven 66 which countries the United States 67 against in that war. One third have no 68 when the Declaration of Independence was 69 . One third thought Columbus reached the New World after 1750. Two thirds cannot correctly 70 the Civil War between 1850 and 1900. 71 when they get the answers right, som
42、e are 72 guessing. Unlike math or science, ignorance of history cannot be 73 connected to loss of international 74 . But it does affect our future 75 a democratic nation and as individuals. The 76 news is that there is growing agreement 77 what is wrong with the 78 of history and what needs to be 79
43、 to fix it. The steps are tentative (尝试性的) 80 yet to be felt in most classrooms. 61. A) about B) in C) for D) by62. A) shaking B) waving C) nodding D) speaking63. A) in B) after C) for D) up64. A) rarely B) so C) too D) not65. A) historical B) educational C) cultural D) political66. A) distinguish B) acknowledge C) identify D) convey67. A) defeated B) attacked C) fought D) struck68. A) sense B) doubt C) reason D) idea69. A) printed B) signed C) marked D) edited70. A) place B) judge C) get D)
