1、1英语专业四级历年语法试题虚拟语气部分1. If you _ in such a hurry, you _ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50)A. were not, would not put B. were, would putC. had been, would have put D. had not been, would not have put2. _ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55)A. Hadnt been for B. Had n
2、ot it been forC. It hadnt been for D. Had it not been for3. She asked that she _ allowed to see her son in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50)A. would be B. could be C. be D. was4. _ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work. (TEM4-1994-53)A. Unless B. But for C. Except for D.
3、 Not for5. It was recommended that passengers _ smoke during the flight. (TEM4-1994-58)A. not B. need not C. could not D. would not6. _ you were busy, I wouldnt have bothered you with questions. (TEM4-1994-62)A. If I realized B. Had I realized C. I realized D. As I realized7. _, he would not have re
4、covered so quickly. (TEM4-1995-65)A. Hadnt he been taken good care of B. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care of D. Had he been not taken good care of8. I _ the party much more if there hadnt been quite such a crowd of people there. (TEM4-1996-43)A. would enjoy B. wil
5、l have enjoyedC. could have enjoyed D. will be enjoying9. He left orders that nothing _ touched until the police arrived there. (TEM4-1997-43)A. should be B. ought to be C. must be D. would be10. I was to have made a speech if _. (TEM4-1997-51)A. I was not called away B. nobody would have called me
6、awayC. I had not been called away D. nobody called me away11. If your car _ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to authorized dealer. (TEM4-1998-43)A. shall need B. should need C. would need D. will need12. If you have really been studying English for so long, its about time you _ able
7、 to write letters in English. (TEM4-1999-49)A. should be B. were C. must be D. are13. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _ quite such a crowd of people there. (TEM4-2000-49)A. werent B. hasnt been C. hadnt been D. will need14. _ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might h
8、ave passed the exam. (TEM4-2002-50)A. Had it not been B. Hadnt it been C. Was it not D. Were it not15. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I dont know. But its about time _ on something.” (TEM4-2002-51)A. Id decide B. I decided C. I decide D. Im deciding16. _ if I had arrived yesterday
9、 without letting you know beforehand? (TEM4-2004-44)A. Would you be surprised B. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprised D. Would you have been surprised17. It is imperative that students _ their term papers on time. (TEM4-2004-46)A. hand in B. would hand in C. have to hand in D. handed in18. If
10、 you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _ able to advise you much better than I can. (TEM4-2005-51)A. would be B. will have been C. was D. were19. If only I _ play the guitar as well as you! (TEM4-2006-52)A. would B. could C. should D. might20. Its high time we _ cutting down the rainfore
11、sts. (TEM4-2006-54)A. stopped B. had to stop C. shall stop D. stop221. It is imperative that the government _ more investment into the shipbuilding industry. (TEM4-2006-59)A. attracts B. shall attract C. attract D. has to22. If only the patient _ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotic
12、s, he might still be alive now. (TEM4-2007-54)A. had received B. received C. should receive D. were receiving23. It is absolutely essential that William _ his study in spite of some learning difficulties. (TEM4-2007-65)A. will continue B. continued C. continue D. continues24. If there were no subjun
13、ctive mood, English _ much easier to learn. (TEM4-2009-52)A. could have been B. would be C. will be D. would have been一、 非谓语动词部分1. The compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students _ one anothers papers. (TEM4-1992-58)A. correct B. to correct C. correcting D. to be correctin
14、g2. I dont like _ bills but when I do get them I like _ them promptly. (TEM4-1992-60)A. to get, paying B. getting, to pay C. to get, to pay D. getting, paying3. I never regretted _ his offer, for it was not where my interest lay. (TEM4-1993-53)A. not to accept B. not having acceptedC. having not acc
15、epted D. not accepting4. Arriving at the bus stop, _ waiting there. (TEM4-1994-52)A. a lot of people were B. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot of people D. people were found5. _ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first. (TEM4-1994-55)A. Not received B. Since receiving
16、C. Having received D. Not having received6. The countrys chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _ the most important of these. (TEM4-1994-57)A. have been B. are C. being D. are being7. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder _ ou
17、t and three men climbing down it. (TEM4-1995-52)A. throwing B. being thrown C. having thrown D. having been thrown8. He resented _ to wait. He expected the minister _ him at once. (TEM4-1995-53)A. to be asked, to see B. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeing D. being asked, seeing9. This missile
18、is designed so that once _ nothing can be done to retrieve it. (TEM4-1995-63)A. fired B. being fired C. they fired D. having fired10. _ time, hell make a first-class tennis player. (TEM4-1996-42)A. Having B. Given C. Giving D. Had11. He wasnt asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _ insuf
19、ficiently popular with all members. (TEM4-1996-45)A. having considered B. was consideredC. was being considered D. being considered12. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid _. (TEM4-1996-48)A. from being beaten B. being beatenC. beating D. to
20、 be beaten13. _ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room. (TEM4-1996-51)A. There was B. Since C. Being D. There being14. _, he can now only watch it on TV at home. (TEM4-1998-45)A. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket
21、 for the matchD. Not obtained a ticket for the match315. The Clarks havent decided yet which hotel _. (TEM4-1998-49)A. to stay B. is to stay C. to stay at D. is for staying16. _enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field. (TEM4-1998-51)A. Giving B. To g
22、ive C. Given D. Being given17. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country _ by the police each time. (TEM4-1999-42)A. had been captured B. being always capturedC. only to be captured D. unfortunately captured18. Professor Johnson is said _ some significant
23、 advance in his research in the past years. (TEM4-1999-43)A. having made B. making C. to have made D. to make19. There _ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an earlier. (TEM4-2000-45)A. to be B. to have been C. being D. be20. _ at in this way, the present economic situation
24、doesnt seem so gloomy. (TEM4-2000-51)A. Looking B. Looked C. Having looked D. To look21. Even as a girl, _ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her teachers. (TEM4-2001-42)A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissas performances wereC. knowing that Melissas performances we
25、reD. Melissa knew that performing was22. _ him tomorrow? (TEM4-2001-43)A. Why not to call on B. Why dont call onC. Why not to calling on D. Why not call on23. _ is not a serious disadvantage in life. (TEM4-2001-51)A. To be not tall B. Not to be tallC. Being not tall D. Not being tall24. Agriculture
26、is the countrys chief source of wealth, wheat _ by far the cereal crop. (TEM4-2003-41)A. is B. been C. be D. being25. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _ for that. (TEM4-2003-47)A. for us to be prepared B. that we are preparedC. of us to be prepared D. our being prepared26. T
27、ime _, the celebration will be held as scheduled. (TEM4-2003-48)A. permit B. permitting C. permitted D. permits27. If not _ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (TEM4-2004-45)A. being treated B. treatedC. be treated D. having been treated28. Th
28、e minister of finance is believed _ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. (TEM4-2004-48)A. that is thinking B. to be thinkingC. that he is to think D. to think29. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _ the spoilt ones. (TEM4-2006-63)A. not counting B. not to count C. dont count D.
29、having not counted30. Linda was _ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute. (TEM4-2007-54)A. to start B. to have started C. to be starting D. to have been starting31. It is not uncommon for there _ problems of communication between the old and the young. (TEM4-2007-63)
30、A. being B. would be C. be D. to be32. _ at in this way, the situation doesnt seem so desperate. (TEM4-2007-64)A. Looking B. Looked C. Being looked D. To look33. What does “He wisely refused to spend his money” mean? (TEM4-2008-59)A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to s
31、pend his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didnt want to buy anything.4D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.34. What a nice day! How about the three of us _ a walk in the park nearby?(TEM4-2009-51)A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking35. “It seems that she was
32、 there at the conference.“ The sentence means that (TEM4-2009-62)A. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.36. “The man preparing the documents is the firms l
33、awyer“ has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT (TEM4-2009-65)A. the man who has prepared the documents.B. the man who has been preparing the documents.C. the man who is preparing the documents.D. the man who will prepare the documents.三、动词时态和语态1. When I arrived at the meeting, the first speak
34、er _ and the audience _. (TEM4-1992-47)A. had finished speaking, were clappingB. had finished speaking, had clappedC. finished speaking, clappedD. finished speaking, were clapping2. The doctor is feeling the little girls pulse. He says it _ normal. (TEM4-1992-51)A. feels B. is feeling C. has felt D.
35、 is felt3. I _ writing the paper as scheduled, but my mothers illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me. (TEM4-1993-54)A. am to have finished B. was to have finishedC. was to finish D. ought to finish4. How can I ever concentrate if you _ continually _ me with silly questions? (TEM4-1997-41)A. h
36、ave interrupted B. had interruptedC. areinterrupting D. wereinterrupting5. Mr. White works with a chemicals import there is _ thing as private ownership of land. (TEM4-2006-60)A. no such a B. not such C. not such a D. no such52. There are as good fish in the sea _ ever came out of it. (TEM4-2007-51)
37、A. than B. like C. as D. so53. It is not _ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand. (TEM4-2007-57)A. that B. as C. so D. very54. The research requires more money than _. (TEM4-2007-61)A. have been put in B. has been put inC. being put in D. to be put in55. Ove
38、rpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction. (TEM4-2007-62)9A. no more B. not more C. even more D. much more56. Nine is to three _ three is to one. (TEM4-2008-53)A. when B. that C. which D. what57. Men differ f
39、rom animals _ they can think and speak. (TEM4-2008-54)A. for which B. for that C. in that D. in which58. _ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment. (TEM4-2008-55)A. Much though B. Much as C. As much D. Though Much59. I enjoyed myself so muc
40、h _ I visited my friends in Paris last year. (TEM4-2008-56)A. when B. which C. that D. where60. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as _. (TEM4-2008-60)A. it could be B. they could be C. it was D. was61. Quality is _ counts most. (TEM4-2008-62)A. which B. that C. what D. where62. _
41、the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.(TEM4-2009-54)A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whichever D. However63. I was very interested in _ she told me. (TEM4-2009-56)A. all that B. all which C. all what D. that64. We consider _ he should have left without telling anyone bef
42、orehand. (TEM4-2009-57)A. strange why B. it strange what C. it strange that D. that strange65. The couple had no sooner got to the station _ the coach left. (TEM4-2009-60)A. when B. as C. until D. than六 、 冠 词 及 其 他 限 定 词 的 某 些 用 法1. Ted couldnt remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it wa
43、s _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church. (TEM4-1992-46)A. /, the B. a, / C. /, a D. the, /2. The rising crime rate is _ major concern of _ society. (TEM4-1993-52)A. the, the B. a, / C. a, the D. /, the 3. _ human problems that repeat themselves in _ life repeat themselves in _ literature. (TEM4
44、-1994-60)A. /, /, the B. /, the, / C. The, /, / D. The, the, the4. The idea of traveling through _ space to other planets interests many people today. (TEM4-1995-54)A. a B. the C. / D. one5. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish _ proposals in the near future. (TEM4-2008-51)A. their B. our C. his D. its6. Which of the following is INCORRECT? (TEM4-2008-57)A. All his lectur
