普通高等学校少数民族预科教材英语一年级上册课后题答案.doc

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1、1参考答案:Unit One Part IIText structureA-3,4B-5C-1D-2vocabularyI1. attitude 2. sake 3. adapt4. attain 5. acquire 6. pursue 7. sustain 8. modest9. avoid 10. complex 11. achievement 12. determine II1. a2. b3. b4. c 5. aIII.1. into2. over3. to4. on5. up6. ToIVA1. Bills chances for success in the election2

2、. Marys chances for success in the competition3. Your chances for success in the job interviewB1. Unless the employees have a doctors note2. Unless the children behaved, 23. Unless you correct your mistakesC1. with nothing more than a bedroom set and kitchen table2. is made with nothing more than ch

3、eese, nuts and fruits.3. with nothing more than ourselves and our beliefs V. Cloze:(1) doubt(2) enhance (3) Motivation (4) goal(5) chances (6) skills (7) acquire (8) give up (9) over timeVI.A.1. in general 2. in connection with 3. communicate with 4. relate to 5. current events 6. develop skills7. s

4、etting modest, realistic objectives/goals8. sustain your motivation and interestB. 1. There is no doubt that language learning requires clear goals and much effort.2. Adapt yourself to the customs of the country you visit.3. My secretary is very good at filtering my calls. 4. Parents always prompt t

5、heir children to spend less time on computer games.5. Shall we develop evenly the four skills of listening (understand), speaking, reading and writing?Part III3Key:1. 82. Because they are afraid of making mistakes. (or: Because they dont want to make a fool of themselves.)Key :5. F2. T3. T4. F1. 虽然学

6、外语过程中重复是很枯燥的,但这是你成功的关键。2. 练习各种姿势,用所学语言表现生气、高兴或是悲伤的样子。3. 你从错误中学习,这是学习过程的一部分。4. 经常学习,并且每次学习时间较短。5. 如果可能的话,不要一个学期都不上外语课。你会以惊人的速度忘掉你所学的语言。 Key to Grammar ExercisesI. 1. a. n. 工作的根苦但果甜。b. v. 这台计算机能工作吗?2. a. adj.这项工程处于最后阶段。b. n. 各队云集参加今年的欧洲杯决赛。3. a. n. 蜜蜂失去 刺就会死吗?b. v. 蜂蜜好吃但蜜蜂会蜇人。4. a. adv. 生命被赋予人 只有一次。b.

7、 prep. 你不能改变过去, 但可以从过去中学到东西。5. a. n. 奇怪的 声音来自隔壁。b. v. 你的咳嗽听起来好些了。c. adj. 他昨晚睡得很沉。6. a. adj. 现在我对生活很满足。b. v. 没有什么能使她满足。c. n. 如果你要买本书,最好先看一下目录。7. a. adj. 你今晚为什么这样安静?b. n. 我喜欢乡下的宁静。c. v. 风平息下来了。8. a. prep. 他们在房子周围 种了树。4b. adv. 不要向 四周望。c. adj. 圆圆的太阳已经西沉。d. n. 每轮拳击赛的时间是两分钟。e. v. 我们鼓圆 嘴发“呜” 音。II. 1-5 D C

8、A C D 6-10 B A B C CIII. 1. He usually plays tennis on weekends.2. Not all the students are willing to visit the museum.3. Are you fond of computer games? No, Im not.4. Her father is an engineer, and her mother is a teacher.5. As soon as I saw I was going the wrong way, I would turn around and chang

9、e my direction.6. Hurry up, or well miss the train.7. What exciting news (it is)!8. He sent her daughter a bike as birthday present.Unit TwoPart IIKey to TextComprehension Omitted.II.1) A blackout2) that he should spend more time with his family rather that with TVVocabulary and structureI 1. panic

10、2. acquainted 3. recognition4. quit 5. make up 6. create 7. supposed 8. marry 9. embarrassed 10. pleased 511. guitar 12. crisisII 1. playa. to trick sb. for funb. to have an effect on sth.c. to compete against sb. in a gamed. a piece of writing performed by actors in a theatre or on television or ra

11、dio2. set a. to go down below the horizonb. to fix sth. so that others copy it or try to achieve itc. to make sb. start doing sth.d. a piece of equipment for receiving television or radio signals3. watcha. to look at sb./ sth. for a time, paying attention to what happens b. to take care of sb./ sth.

12、 for a short time4. departmenta. a section of a large organization such as a government, business, university, etc.b. a different part, division, or branch of a business5. recognitiona. the act of remembering who sb. is when you see them, or of identifying what sth. isb. public praise and reward for

13、 sb.s work or actions6. demand a. a very firm request for sth.b. to ask for sth. very firmlyIII1. mentioned2. made no mention of3. rush4. in a rush5. in panic6. I panicked when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.IVA.61. He is not much of a teacher2. Joe is not much of a guide,3. Betty won the firs

14、t prize in the speech contest. This is not much of a surprise to me. B. 1. just about the time John was going to leave2. just about the time we were about to have picnic3. just about the time he was doing some cleaningC.1. There is nothing better than a cold beer for a man to drink on a hot day.2. T

15、here is nothing better than a nice juicy peach for a man to eat in summer.3. There is nothing better than a piece of beautiful music for Tom to listen to after a days work.1. There is nothing better than a cold beer2. There is nothing better than a nice juicy peach for a man to eat in summer.3. Ther

16、e is nothing better than Visiting museums thereV1. role 2. turn on 3. Now that 4. sets 5. goes out6. panic 7. acquaintances 8. supposed9. causes 10. happens toVIA. 1. embarrassed silence2. rush into 3. department store4. get married5. fix the antenna6. dead silence77. play guitar8. all overB. 1. The

17、 government plans to create more job opportunities for young people.2. Her questions about my private life made me embarrassed.3. John turned around and looked at me in surprise 4. When high temperatures set in, the use of electricity went up considerably. 5. Pay increases will not always make up fo

18、r poor working conditions. Supplementary Reading Skimming and Scanning:Short Answer Questions:8)wherever our Blackberry can pick up a signal.9)You develop “Blackberry Thumb” .Exercises:I 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. FII1. addicts 2. competitive 3. was tempted 4. assist 5. satisfaction6. observation 7. plu

19、g 8. starvationIII. OmittedKey to Grammar Exercises I. 15 CA B B A 610 A A A A B 1115 C B CA A II. 1. a 2. a 3. a 4. a 5. a 6. a 7. a 8. the 9. the 10. The 11. the 12. the 13. the 14. the 15. the 16. the 17. an 18. the 8Unit ThreePart IIKey to TextComprehension Omitted.Part 1 Mount Saint Helens Part

20、 2 Early Warning Part 3 How a Volcano FormsPart 4 Volcanoes Under the Sea Part 5 Volcanoes and People Part 6 Studying Volcanoes Vocabulary and structureI 1. blast2. underground 3. saint 4. flattened 5. clue 6. trapped 7. dormant 8. explode9. melting 10.for sure 11. erupt 12. heat upII 1. shakea. to

21、move or make sb./ sth. move with short quick movements from side to side or up and down b. to make short quick movements that you cannot control, for example because you are cold or afraid c. to shock or upset sb. very muchd. get rid of sth.2. explode9a. to burst or make sth. burst loudly and violen

22、tly, causing damageb. to suddenly become very angry or dangerousc. to suddenly express an emotiond. to suddenly and quickly do sth.; to move suddenly with a lot of force3. cracka. to hit sth./ sb. with a short hard blowb. to no longer be able to function normally because of pressure 4. openinga. a s

23、pace or hole that sb./ sth. can pass throughb. a job that is available5. undergrounda. under the surface of the groundb. operating secretly and often illegally, especially against a governmentIII1. steam2. burst/blast 3. race 4. roar5. lavaIVA.1. Twelfth night, a play by Shakespeare2. Harvard, a fam

24、ous university3. Mo Yan, a Chinese writerB. 1. folks are gifted in the same way 2. people approve of the idea3. students went to the playgroundC1. Each time she comes,2. Each time it rains,3. Each time others asked him about it,V1. shaken 102. flattened 3. volcano 4. destroyed 5. inactive/dormant 6.

25、 eruption7. sign8. warned9. buried10. cluesVIA. 1. all of a sudden 2. with a roar3. a bunch of 4. melted snow5. race down6. bubble up7. send out8. for sureB. 1. They were trapped in the burning building.2. The volcano could erupt at any time.3. If you mix blue and yellow, you get green.4. I dont have a clue where she lives.5. His behavior would try the patience of a saint.Part IIISkimming and scanning1. The distance light travels in a year.2. Sirius.Exercises:I.1.outshine2. outweigh3. outnumber

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