1、初中英语家长手册 100道语法易错题答案解析1. Some students were afraid _ in class because they thought their classmates might laugh at them. A of speak B to speak C speak D to speaking 【答案】B【考点】短语 be afraid of doing sth.和 be afraid to do sth.，两个短语都有表示害怕做某事。2. I found _ difficult to learn English grammar. A it B that C
2、it is D that is 【答案】A【考点】句型：find/think it+adj.+to do sth.，这句句子中 it 为 find 的形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式。3. He decided _school late again. A to come B dont come C come not to D not to come to 【答案】D【考点】非谓语的用法：decide 后加 to do，解释为决定做某事；否定则是 decide not to do，解释为决定不要做某事。4. She needs a partner _ A to practice English wit
3、h B practicing English C to practicing English with D practice English with 【答案】A【考点】to do sth.表目的，解释为“为了”，介词 with 解释为“和一起”，所以这句话的意思为“她需要一个伙伴和她一起练习英语。”5. Stop chatting. I have _ to tell you. A anything important B something important C important anything D important something 【答案】B【考点】形容词修饰不定代词如 som
4、ething，anything，everything，nothing 等必须放这类代词后面做后置定语。这句话是想表达“我有一些重要的事要告诉你。”something 解释为一些事，anything 放肯定句表示任何一样东西，任何一件事情，故意思不同。6. Its good that _have their own ideas about life as well as about being cool. A the young B youth C the young man D young 【答案】A【考点】the+形容词：一类人。比如，the young，年轻人；the old，老年人；th
5、e rich，富人；the poor，穷人。7. My grandfather _ me stories when I was young. A was used to tell B is used to telling C used to tell D used to telling 【答案】C【考点】短语 used to do sth.表示“过去做某事”；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”；这句句子解释为“当我年轻的时候，我祖父经常和我说故事”。8. When I was a student, I was used to _ at six. A get up B
6、getting up C gets up D got up 【答案】B【考点】be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事。9. It is _ of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest. A more B little C less D much 【答案】C【考点】形容词比较级。比较对象“to be poor”和“to be dishonest”，两者应该是不诚实更是一个问题，所以应选 C。10. My brother is _to carry the heavy box by himself. A old enough B enou
7、gh old C enough strong D strong enough 【答案】D【考点】enough 修饰形容词必须放形容词的后面；同样，这题也考了词义辨析，根据句子中的“heavy”我们知道应该选“strong”，到了一定年纪不一定能搬很重的箱子，只有强壮了才能搬。11. I must get my homework _, A done B does C do D did 【答案】A【考点】使役动词 get 的用法：get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事；get sth. done 让某事被做完。 这句句子中 get 之后为 sth。，故选 A。12. People ar
8、e not allowed _ in the cinema, but they will allow _in the rest room. A to smoke, smoke B smoking, to smoke C to smoke, smoking D smoking, smoke 【答案】C【考点】动词 allow 的用法：allow sb. to do sth.; allow doing sth.。这道题前一句是被动句，sb. 变成了被动句的主语，但 to 不能省；后一句 allow 之后没有 sb.，故接 doing。13. The music sounds _ A well B
9、nicely C good D beautifully 【答案】C【考点】感官系动词 sound 后能加形容词，不能加副词，选项中只有 C 是形容词。感官系动词还有：look, smell, taste, feel。14. _ to improve our English? A What do you think we should do B Do you think what do we should C What do you think should we D Do you think what should we do 【答案】A【考点】what 引导的句子做 think 的宾语，宾语
10、从句要用陈述语序；又由于该句本身为疑问句，故将特殊疑问词提前。15. His bike is broken. It needs _soon. A be repair B to mend C to be repaired D being mend 【答案】C【考点】need doing=need to be done 表示某样东西需要被，这句话中 need to be repaired=need repairing16. Three more men _to do the work every day. A were needed B need C are needing D are neede
11、d 【答案】D【考点】被动语态，be+done，这里时间状语是 every day，故选用一般现在时。17. He is against _ computer games. A playing B plays C play D to play 【答案】A【考点】against 是介词，介词之后需跟 doing 动名词。18. He was too hungry, so he ate _in the evening. A plenty of B a lot of C many D a lot 【答案】D【考点】量词及短语的使用，ABC 后面都必须跟名词，只有 D 可以单独使用。19. I don
12、t know _. A what to do it B how to do C what to do D to do what 【答案】C【考点】这是宾语从句的简化。I dont know what I should do. 可以将从句简化为不定式的形式。解释为“我不知道能做什么。”，what 作为引导词解释为“什么”。20. -I dont know if I _anyone at the party this evening. -If I _anyone, I will get nervous. A will know, wont know B will know, dont know C
13、 know, wont know D know, dont know 【答案】B【考点】第一句考查宾语从句，该句为 if 引导的宾语从句，if 解释为“是否”，从句中时间状语为 this evening，所以动作还未发生，故用一般将来时；第二句为 if 引导的条件状语从句，解释为“如果”，主句为一般将来时，所以遵循“主将从现原则”，故第二空用一般现在时。21. Tom is afraid to speak in _public. A the B a C an D / 【答案】D【考点】短语 in public 解释为在公共场合，无需加冠词。22. The professor always ha
14、s good solutions _ others problems. A of B to C with D about 【答案】B【考点】介词搭配，“问题的解决方法”：solution/key to the problems23. If you take my _, please dont tell _about it. A advice, any B advices, some C advices, someone D advice, anyone 【答案】D【考点】advice 作为建议不可数，经典短语：take ones advice“听取某人建议”；anyone 不定代词，解释为“任
15、何人”，该句含义：“不要告诉任何人”。24. They are hardly ever tired, _ they? A are B arent C will D wont 【答案】A【考点】反义疑问句，句子中 hardly 解释为“几乎不”，已经包含否定含义，所以后面疑问用肯定，解释为“他们几乎从不会累，是吗？”25. Ill have a test _ writing next week. A at B of C on D in 【答案】C【考点】介词 on 可作为“关于”的含义来使用，相似短语还有 have a discussion on“关于讨论”。26. If you have an
16、y ideas _, please return them to him. A whose gloves are these B whose gloves is this C whose gloves these are D whose gloves this is 【答案】C【考点】whose 引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中需保持陈述语序。27._ has been found out _ oil food is bad for our health A That, that B That, what C It, what D It, that 【答案】D【考点】被动语态固定句型：It is f
17、ound that“据发现”，这里是该句型的现在完成时；类似句型还有：It is said/known/reported that。28. I prefer music that_ great lyrics. A have B has C there is D there are 【答案】B【考点】定语从句，that 引导的定语从句修饰名词 music，引导词在从句中作主语指代 music，故谓语动词用has。29. I only eat food that tastes _. A well B nicely C good D deliciously 【答案】C【考点】感官系动词30. The
18、 Green family would like to _ for about three weeks. A leave home B go out C come to China D be away 【答案】D【考点】瞬间动词转化为持续动词。句子中看到 for+一段时间需要用持续性动词，表示某一动作持续了一段时间，ABC 选项中的 leave，go 和 come 都是瞬间动词，只有 D 中的 be 动词表示一种状态，是持续性动词。31. I hope _have a happy year in our class. A you to B or you C to you D you 【答案】D
19、【考点】该句是省略了 that 的宾语从句，从句“You have a happy year in our class.”32. The two men walked _ the forest and got to a small house. A across B through C crossing D over 【答案】B【考点】介词的用法，ABD 都为介词，C 为名词，解释为“十字路口”，故排除。across 指在物体表面穿过，比如walk across the road/river/bridge; through 表示从内部穿过，walk through the forest/tun
20、nel 等。33. The girl _ her mother. I know her mother likes reading, too. A takes after B looks after C similar D takes care 【答案】A【考点】短语 take after 表示“与像”；look after 表示“照顾”=take care of；这句话解释为“这个女孩和她妈妈很像，我知道她妈妈也喜欢阅读。”34. Dont put off _ to see the doctor when you are ill. A go B to go C going D gone 【答案
21、】C【考点】put off 短语解释为“延期”，off 为介词，后跟 doing。35. He spent every Sunday morning _ in an old peoples home. A to work B working C worked D works 【答案】B【考点】短语：spend time (in) doing sth. “花时间做某事”。36. He _ to read, so he always puts his _ to good use by working in the after- school care center at his elementar
22、y school. A love, loves B loves, love C loving, loving D loves, loves 【答案】B【考点】love 即可做动词也可做名词，第一空为动词，主语为第三人称单数，故用 loves；第二空为名词。37. The sudden rain made _for the singers to put on performances. A that possible B that impossible C it possible D it impossible 【答案】D【考点】make it +adj. ；it 为形式宾语，真正宾语为“to
23、put on performances” 38._ ill, I cant go to school today. A Because of B As C Being D With 【答案】C【考点】这句话可以分成两句：I am ill. I cant go to school today. 这两句话主语都是 I，因此可以省略其中的一个主句，并将动词变成现在分词作状语，be 动词即变成了 being。39. This watch _ China. A was made in B was made by C was made from D was made of 【答案】A【考点】make 相关
24、的词组：be made in 在地方制作；be made by 由谁制作；be made from 由材料制作（看不出原材料）；be made of 由材料制作（看得出原材料）。40. _ our football team won. A By the end B In the end C At the end of D Final 【答案】B【考点】短语 in the end 解释为“最后”=finally。At the end of 后必须跟名词。 41. The headmaster announced that there would _ an English speech conte
25、st next month. A have B has C to have D be 【答案】D【考点】过去将来时，would 为 will 的过去式，后接动词原形，这句是 there be 句型。42. Did you go to the movie with Lucy? No, I _ A didnt invite B wasnt invited C hadnt invited D wasnt inviting 【答案】B【考点】一般过去时的被动。“我没有被邀请”。43. Excuse me, could you tell me _? -Of course A when had the t
26、rain left the station B where is the nearest the hospital C if it will be windy tomorrow D how much did the car cost 【答案】C【考点】if 引导的从句作 tell 的宾语，宾语从句需用陈述语序。44. -Must I do my homework? - No you _. A mustnt B cant C neednt D wont 【答案】C【考点】Must 提问，肯定回答用 must，否定回答用 neednt。45. -I dont know _next. -You co
27、uld ask your teacher for help. A how to do B what to do C why to do D when to do 【答案】B【考点】what 引导的宾语从句的简化。同 19 题。46. Tom asked his friend _. A not to be so angry B that knowledge is power. C when did he come back D where was he born 【答案】A【考点】句型:ask sb to do sth. 让某人做某事，否定：ask sb. not to do sth.47. I
28、 find _ a little difficult to remember the English words. A that B it C this D them 【答案】B【考点】考点同第二题。48 What are you nervous_, Jenny? A in B at C on D about 【答案】D【考点】短语：be nervous about sth. “对感到紧张”49. We should _ that. A thinking of B thought of C have thought of D have thinking of 【答案】C【考点】should d
29、o sth. “应该做某事”；should have done sth. “本该做某事”，表达了应该做却没做。50. Dont get _when you listen to the old. A bored B boring C tiring D excited 【答案】A【考点】get 为系动词，表示“变得，感到”，后加形容词，get bored 表示“感到无聊。”句子解释为“听老人说话时不要感到无聊。”51. I dont like the people who always keep me _. A wait B waiting C to wait D waited 【答案】B【考点】
30、keep 的词组为 keep doing sth.，本题为其变化形式，keep sb. doing (sth.)，表示“让某人持续做某事”。 52. -Do you like loud music? -I am often _ want to leave by it. A made B made to C making D making to 【答案】B【考点】本题的考点为 make sb. do sth.的被动形式，在主动语态中不出现 to 的词组，在被动语态中 to 要出现，为 sb. be made to do sth.。53. The pen doesnt work. I need t
31、o buy a new one to write_ A with B in C on D / 【答案】A【考点】本题的考点为 write sth. with a pen，所以介词 with 不能漏掉。54. -You want to improve your spoken English. Why _an English language club? -Good idea. A dont join B not join C not to join D not you join 【答案】B【考点】用 why 开头表示建议时，句型为 why not do sth.，解释为“为什么不呢”。55.If you have some trouble _the railway station, please ask the police for help. A finding B finding out C looking for D discovering 【答案】A【考点】本题考察固定词组的搭配，“做某事有困难”的词组为 have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing sth.。
