1、初中英语写作教学的目的与方法温州市教育教学研究院 曹东Email： C TEL: 0577 8861 1730 Mobile: 13777783986/663986写作 写作是人际交流与文化传承一个重要方式。 写作 水平是人文修养水平一个重要标志。 写作在语言教学中具有重要地位。 课标 初中英语写作教学目标级别 技能 目 标 描 述五级 写1能根据写作要求，收集、准备素材；2能独立起草短文、短信等，并在教师的 指导下 进行 修改；3能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系；4能简单描述人物或事件；5能根据所给图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作说明。我市对初中英语写作的要求能正确使用大小写、字母和 标点
2、符号 ，书写规范 ；能 用常见的连词表示顺序和逻辑关系；能简单描述人物或事件；能根据图片或表格写出简单的 短文 ， 并 表达自己的观点；能根据要求写简单 的 议论 文 、书信、日记。存在问题从学业考试成绩看：08： 0.61， 09： 0.45， 10： 0.56， 11： 0.56， 12： 0.54。0分 =2937人 /4.2%， 3分 =13214人 /18.9%， 6-11.5分 =15368人 /21.8%=45%。从平时教学观察：许多老师在写作教学中 较少 关注学生的整体写作能力，更多关注单词拼写、语法的对错等细节。从作业 布置看：人物不明确、缺乏必要的任务前指导。从 作业 批改
3、看 ：关注语法错误， 以拼写、语法得多少确定作文分数的高低。盲目以所谓的 “满分作文 ”作为学生作文优劣的参照物。初中英语教学的 理想目标 学生能写长度为 80/120/150的记叙文、议论文、书信 /电子邮件、图表 /图画的文字说明、通知、便条。 结构 完整、条理清楚、逻辑严密。 词汇丰富、语法正确。 符合 英语的表述习惯。教学基本原则： 鼓励学生写作，让学生看到希望； 教会学生写作，让学生找到方向； 督促学生写作，让学生不断进步； 创设真实任务，让学生体验成功 ； 展示学生作品，让 学生拥有 自信。教学内容确定： 词 - 句 - 段 - 篇： 句子 结构的多样性； 生活中应用文段落与文学作
4、品断落； 文体，应用型文本篇章与文学性篇章； 连词的使用； 话题。七年级介绍性小段落模板选择 案例： 七、八年级教材课文。 Jane Austen was one of the most well-known women writers of the world. She was born in England in 1775. Jane loved reading and writing. She wrote a number of famous novels in her life. Among them, Pride and Prejudice written in 1799 was t
5、he most popular. Victor Hugo, born in 1802 in France, was one of the best writers in the 19th century. The talent in writing and hard work brought great success to Hugo at an early age. His most popular novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, was written in 1831. The book was so successful that it was q
6、uickly translated into many other languages across Europe.八年级介绍性小段落模板选择案例：Frogs are animals that can live both in water and on land. There are more than 5,000 kinds of frogs on the earth. The earliest known frogs lived about 190 million years ago and the frogs today still look the same. Here are som
7、e fun things that you might not know about frogs. Enjoy!The Biggest and the Smallest FrogsSome frogs can be very big. The biggest kind of frog is the Goliath Frog in West Africa. Its body can be nearly 30cm long, about the size of a large cat. The Gold Frog and the Poison Frog are the smallest frogs
8、 in the world. They are less than 1cm long. Though the Poison Frog is very small, it is not weak at all. It is dangerous. Any animal that eats it will die very soon. The Best JumpersFrogs are very good at jumping. They developed jumping legs so that they would not be eaten by other large animals. Us
9、ing their big strong legs, most frogs can jump over 20 times their own length*. It is like a person jumping over about 30.48m. The Australian Rocket Frog can even jump over 2m, which is 50 times its body length (5.5cm). That might be the reason why frogs are called the best jumpers on the earth.The
10、Cryogenic AnimalSome frogs like the Common Wood Frog have a special ability to live in very cold places. When the temperature goes down, they become ice frogs. 2/3 of their body water freezes. Their hearts stop, and their breathing stops too. You may think they are dead, but in fact they are not. Maybe we humans can learn the way that the frogs do for medical purpose*.
