1、高等学校英语应用能力考试 B 级真题超精解2006 年 1 月实考试题参考答案第 1 页2006 年 1 月全国高等学校英语应用能力考试 B 级真题超精解Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A 1.【预测】该题选项 A) 和 D)用于回答请求:A) 表示乐意帮助,D) 表示不同意;选项 B) 和 C) 表达对某陈述的看法。从该题的四个选项中可以推测听力的重点在请求,陈述。Could you please send this letter for me? A) With pleasure. B) Thats great.C) What a pity! D)
2、 Please dont.【解析】该题的问题是 Could you please send this letter for me,提出请求。故,A) 是正确答案。2.【预测】该题选项 A) 用于回答价格;选项 B) 和 D) 用于回答时间,但注意区别:B) 表示将来,D) 表示过去;选项 C) 表示地点。从该题的四个选项中可以推测听力的重点在价格,时间,地点。 When can I come to have my photos? A) About 10 dollars. B) By 12 oclock. C) In the photo shop. D) A moment ago.【解析】该题的
3、问题是 When can I come to have my photos,问将来时间。故,B) 是正确答案。3.【预测】该题选项 A) 询问原因;选项 B) 表示理解;选项 C) 发表意见;选项 D) 表示鼓励。从该题的四个选项中可以推测听力的重点较难预测。 Excuse me, is that seat taken? A) Why not? B) I see.C) I dont think so. D) Go ahead.【解析】该题的问题是 is that seat taken,需要“是”与“否”的回答。排除 B) 和 D)。A) 和 C) 中,C) 符合情景。因此,C)是正确答案。4.
4、【预测】该题选项 A) 和 B) 用语回答请求,但 A) 表示说话方做, B) 表示听话方做;选项 C) 用于安慰;选项 D) 答谢。从该题的四个选项中可以推测听力的重点在提出请求,表达不幸,感谢。Would you please tell me something about the machine? A) Yes, please. B) No problem.C) Dont worry. D) Thank you, 【解析】该题的问题是 Would you please tell me something about the machine,提出请求,需要听话方做。故,B 是正确答案。5.
5、【预测】 该题选项 A) 和 B) 不符合 Section A 先问后答的要求,可以排除。选项 C) 回答他人表示的歉意;选项 D) 对他人的帮助表示感谢。因此,可以推测听力的重点在道歉,帮助。Mr. Wang, shall I take a message from you? A) Whats there? B) Can I help you?C) No trouble. D) Thank you very much.【解析】该题的问题是 Mr. Wang, shall I take a message from you,提出帮助。因此,D)是正确答案。Section B 6. 【预测】该题
6、选项 A),B) 和 C)均表示某人做什么,但人物不同:选项 A) 和 B) 的人物是 man ;高等学校英语应用能力考试 B 级真题超精解2006 年 1 月实考试题参考答案第 2 页选项 C) 的是 Alice(女性) ;选项 D) 表示 Alice 什么样。从该题的四个选项中可以推测听力的重点在谁(男或女)做了什么/什么样。M:Hi,Alice , how is everything with you?W:As busy as usual.Q:What can we learn from the dialogue?A) The man will do everything.B) The
7、man needs a rest. C) Alice offers to help.D) Alice is quite busy.【解析】该题的问题是 What can we learn from the dialogue。根据女士 As busy as usual,D) 是正确答案。7.【预测】该题四个选项都是对商品的评价:免费,收费,贵,便宜。从该题的四个选项中可以推测听力的重点在对商品的评价:免费,收费,贵,便宜。W:Mike ,may I use the telephone here?M:Sure,and local calls are free here.Q:What does th
8、e man say about local calls?A) They are free.B) They are charged. C) They are expensive.D) They are cheap.【解析】该题的问题是 What does the man say about local calls。根据男士 and local calls are free here, A)是正确答案。8.【预测】该题四个选项均为描述事故的句子。选项 A) 的意思是“多人丧命与火灾” ;选项 B) 的意思是“两人受伤” ;选项 C) 的意思是“发生交通事故” ;选项 D) 的意思是“发生空难” 。
9、从该题的四个选项中可以推测听力的重点在事件,人数。M:Did you hear about the bus accident last night?W:Yes,it was terrible. Five people were injured.Q:What happened last night?A) Many people died in a fire.B) Two persons were injured. C) There was a traffic accident.D) There was an air crash.【解析】该题的问题是 What happened last nigh
10、t。根据男士 Did you hear about the bus accident last night,C) 是正确答案。9.【预测】该题四个选项表达四种与 her 有关的行为:帮 her 买火车票,和 her 一起听音乐会,和 her去开会,开车送 her 去火车站。从该题的四个选项中可以推测提问的方式是 What,听力的重点在这四种行为。 W:Im going to the railway station. Can you drive me there?M:Yes,its my pleasure.Q:What does the woman ask the man to do?A) Bu
11、y a train ticket for her.B) Enjoy a concert with her.C) Go to the meeting with her.D) Drive her to the railway station.【解析】该题的问题是 What does the woman ask the man to do。根据女士 Im going to the railway station. Can you drive me there,D )是正确答案。10.【预测】该题四个选项询问会议的:地点,时间,到会的人,内容。从该题的四个选项中可以推测听力的重点在会议的地点,时间,谁
12、去开会,内容。 M:Shall we have the meeting at 10 oclock on Wednesday morning?W:Wednesday morning at 10? Its ok for me.Q:What are they talking about?A) Where to have the meeting.B) When to have the meeting.C) Who to attend the meeting.D) What to discuss at the meeting.高等学校英语应用能力考试 B 级真题超精解2006 年 1 月实考试题参考答案
13、第 3 页【解析】该题的问题是 What are they talking about。根据女士 Wednesday morning at 10? Its ok for me,B) 是正确答案。Section C Good evening, ladies and gentlemen! First of all, let me thank you for inviting us to such a great Christmas party. We 11 enjoyed the delicious food and excellent wine. Also, the music was perf
14、ect, so if I were a better dancer, I would have enjoyed the party twice 12_ . I enjoyed meeting and 13 to you, and sharing the time together. I hope well be able to keep this good relationship and make 14 another great one together.Thank you again for the 15 party. We have had a great time.【短文翻译】晚上好
15、!先生们女士们。首先,让我表达我的谢意,感谢邀请我们参加如此盛大的圣诞晚会。我们非常喜欢这里美味的佳肴和醇香的美酒。音乐也非常吸引人,如果我的舞跳得更好一点的话,我就没有遗憾了。能与大家相聚,交谈,共度美好的时光,我很开心。希望友谊长存,明年再相聚。再次表示感谢,我们过得非常愉快。11.【答案】really12.【答案】as much13.【答案】talking14.【答案】next yearl5.【答案】wonderfulPart II Vocabulary and StructureSection A 16. I am looking forward to _from you as soo
16、n as possible. A) hear B) be hearingC) hearing D) have heard【答案】C 【解析】从该题的四个选项中可知该题是语法结构题。考点是动词词组动名词作宾语。答案的根据是动词词组 look forward to 中的 to 是介词。故,C) 是正确答案。【译文】我盼望尽快收到你的来信。17.He _that the people he works with are all very interested in their job.A) feels B) tries .C) looks D) asks【答案】A【解析】从该题的四个选项中可知该题是
17、词汇题。考点是词义辨析。答案的根据是对句子的理解。选项 A) 的意思是“觉得” ,符合题意。因此,A) 是正确答案。选项 B) 的意思是“努力” ;选项 C) 的意思是“看起来” ;选项 D) 的意思是“询问” 。【译文】他觉得和他一起共事的人都很喜欢各自的工作。18.高等学校英语应用能力考试 B 级真题超精解2006 年 1 月实考试题参考答案第 4 页_, a friend of Mrs. Black found the watch she had lost two days before.A) Especially B) UsuallyC) Generally D) Fortunatel
18、y【答案】 D【解析】从该题的四个选项中可知该题是词汇题。考点是词义辨析。答案的根据是对句子的理解。选项 D) 的意思是“幸运地” ,符合题意。因此, D) 是正确答案。选项 A) 的意思是“特别地,尤其” ;选项 B) 的意思是“经常” ;选项 C) 的意思是“一般地,通常” 。【译文】幸运的是,布莱克太太的一个朋友发现了她两天前丢失的手表。19.Few people _applied for the position meet the requirements of the company.A) whom B) whoC) what D) whose【答案】B【解析】从该题的四个选项来看该
19、题是词汇题,但阅读句子之后便知该题是语法结构题。考点是定语从句。答案的根据是对句子的分析以及定语从句引导词的用法规则。句中 people 是先行词,表示人,而且,引导词在从句中作主语。因此,B) 是正确答案。定语从句引导词用法规则(见下表) 。先行词 引导词人 who (在从句中做主语), whom (在从句中做宾语), whose (在从句中做定语), that (限制性定语从句中可替换 who 或 whom)事、物 which , that (用于限制性定语从句 ), 时间 when地点 where原因 why, that 【译文】 申请这份工作的人中很少有能达到公司要求的。20.Why
20、didnt you _that pencil which was on the floor? A) pick up B) bring upC) get up D) put up【答案】A 【解析】从该题的四个选项中可知该题是词汇题。考点是由 up 构成的动词短语的词义辨析。答案的根据是对句子的理解。选项 A) 的意思是“捡起” ,符合题意。因此,A) 是正确答案。选项 B) 的意思是“提出” ;选项 C) 的意思是“起床” ;选项 D) 的意思是 “举起,抬起” 。【译文】你为什么不把地上的铅笔捡起来?21.Mary found _extremely difficult to pass the
21、 examination. A) it B) thisC) that D) what【答案】A【解析】从该题的四个选项中看是词汇题,但从句子来看这是语法结构题。考点是 it 作形式宾语。答案的根据是对句子的分析:extremely 是形容词,作宾语补足语,to pass the examination 是真正宾语,因为太长而调到句子最后。因此,A) 是正确答案。It 作形式宾语:to V,V-ing,,从句作宾语,后带有宾语补足语时,它们通常放在宾语补足语的后面,而原来宾语的位置上用 it 作形式宾语(formal object)。 高等学校英语应用能力考试 B 级真题超精解2006 年 1
22、月实考试题参考答案第 5 页【译文】玛丽发现通过这个考试太难了。22.She tried hard. but she still couldnt make us _ our mind. A) to change B) changedC) change D) changing【答案】C【解析】从该题的四个选项中看是语法结构题。考点是不定式作宾语补足语。答案的根据是动词make 要求不定式作宾语补足语不带 to。因此,C) 是正确答案。不定式作宾语补足语时,有带 to 和不带 to 两种情况:1)在表示请求、命令、允许、意愿和思维活动的动词之后,以及大部分使役动词之后,不定式作宾语补足语要带 to
23、。常见的动词有: ask, believe, cause, consider, enable, force, get, know, like, order, teach, tell, want 等。2)在表示器官感觉的动词以及某些使役动词之后,不定式作宾语补足语不带 to。常见的动词有:see,watch, notice, look at, observe, listen to, hear, feel, make, have, let 等。* 在动词 help 之后,不定式作宾语补足语可带 to,也可不带 to。【译文】她想尽了办法,但还是没能让我们改变主意。23.I was late for
24、 the interview because the bus _ on the way to London.A) got off B) brought inC) kept off D) broke down【答案】D 【解析】从该题的四个选项中可知该题是词汇题。考点是词义辨析。答案的根据是对句子的理解。选项 D) 的意思是“毁坏,破裂 ”,符合题意。故,D) 是正确答案。选项 A) 的意思是“下来,脱下,出发, ”;选项 B) 的意思是“收获,获利” ;选项 C) 的意思是“使离开” 。【译文】我面试迟到了,因为在去伦敦的路上汽车坏了。24.The manager required that
25、all the employees_ at the office before 9:00 in the morning. A) will arrive B) arrive C) arrived D) have arrived【答案】B【解析】从该题的四个选项中可知该题是语法结构题。考点是虚拟语气(原形虚拟) 。答案的根据是动词 require 要求宾语从句用原形虚拟。因此,B) 是正确答案。原形虚拟:表示愿望、请求、建议、命令等意义的动词作谓语引导宾语从句时,从句谓语形式用(should ) V。常见动词有:suggest, demand, insist, command, request,
26、order, propose, desire, require, recommend, ask, prefer, advise, decide 等。【译文】经理要求所有员工上午九点之前到办公室。25. She was talking about her _ as a nurse in a hospital, which we had never heard of.A) expenses B) excusesC) experiences D) expressions【答案】C【解析】从该题的四个选项中可知该题是词汇题。考点是词型辨认。答案的根据是对句子的理解以及单词的辨认。选项 C) 的意思是“
27、经历,阅历” ,符合题意。因此,C) 是正确答案。选项 A) 的意思是“费用,开支” ;选项 B) 的意思是“借口,理由” ;选项 D) 的意思是“表达” 。高等学校英语应用能力考试 B 级真题超精解2006 年 1 月实考试题参考答案第 6 页【译文】她正在给我们讲述她在医院作护士的经历,这些我们以前从来没听过。Section B 26. The children looked (health) _ with bright smiles on their faces.【答案】healthy【解析】该题是词性转换题。考点是名词 health 的形容词形式。答案的根据是 look + adj.构
28、成系表结构(look 的意思是“看上去” ) 。故,名词 health 加形容词后缀 -y 构成形容词 healthy。某些 vi.后可接形容词构成系表结构。这样的系动词有:hear, sound, smell, taste, feel, get, turn, become 等。【译文】孩子们看上去很健康,脸上都挂着灿烂的笑容。27. (Work)_ as a team, the foreign and Chinese engineers cooperated closely and successfully.【答案】Working【解析】该题是语法结构题。考点是分词作状语。答案的根据是对句子
29、的分析:(Work) _ as a team 作状语表示原因。分词作状语相当于一个状语从句,其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语,与逻辑主语呈施动/主谓关系,用 V-ing ;呈承动/动宾关系,用 V-ed2。此处句子的主语 engineers 与动词work 呈 施动/ 主谓关系。因此,正确答案是 Working。【译文】作为一个团队,中外工程师们合作得既亲密又成功。28. We were surprised at the (achieve) _ the young man had made in the last three years.【答案】achievements【解析】该题是词性转换题。考点
30、是动词的名词形式。答案的根据是 at the (achieve) _ 中,at 是介词,the 是冠词,这提示此处需要填入名词。因此,动词 achieve 加名词后缀-ment 构成名词achievement。此外,名词 achievement 为“到达”之意是不可数名词,为“功绩”之意是可数名词。根据句意,此处,复数为好。故,achievements 是正确答案。【译文】我们对这位年轻人在过去三年中所取得的成就感到惊讶。29. The survey shows that green food is becoming (popular)_than traditional food.【答案】mo
31、re popular【解析】 该题是语法结构题。考点是形容词的比较级。答案的根据是(popular) _ than traditional food 中,popular 是形容词,而 than 提示此处形容词需要用比较级。故,在形容词 popular 前加 more构成比较级。比较级的构成:单音节词及部分双音节词家后缀-er 构成比较级;部分双音节和多音节形容词在原级前面加单词 more 构成比较级。【译文】调查表明绿色食品比传统食品更受欢迎。30. The price of oil in the world market has (great) _ increased in recent m
32、onths.【答案】greatly【解析】 该题是词性转换题。考点是形容词 great 的副词形式。答案的根据是 has (great) _ increased 中,助动词 has 和动词 increased 作谓语,助动词和动词之间只能有副词修饰。因此,此处的形容词 great 加副词后缀-ly 构成副词 greatly。【译文】最近几个月,世界市场油价大幅上涨。31. I (work)_in the Human Resources Department for five months since I joined the company.【答案】have workedhave been w
33、orking【解析】该题是语法结构题。考点是谓语动词的时态。答案的根据是时间状语 for five years 及时间状高等学校英语应用能力考试 B 级真题超精解2006 年 1 月实考试题参考答案第 7 页语从句 since I joined the company。故,have workedhave been working 是正确答案。现在完成时:表示动作在过去发生,但动作却延续至今;或表示动作在过去发生,过去结束,但其结果影响现在。句子常用的时间状语有:already, recently, just, never, yet, ever, until now, for + 点时间,sin
34、ce + 段时间等。现在完成进行时:强调动作从过去一直延续至今。句子常用的时间状语有:until now, for + 点时间,since + 段时间等。【译文】自从我进入公司以来已经在人力资源部工作了五个月。 32. The flexible working time system will enable the (employ) _ to work more efficiently.【答案】employee(s)【解析】该题是词性转换题。考点是动词 employ 表示被动意义的名词形式。答案的根据是 the (employ)_ 中,the 是冠词,提示此处动词 employ 要转换成名词。
35、 employ 有两个派生词均表示人:后接-er 构成主动意义的名词 employer(雇主) ;后接-ee 构成被动意义的名词 employee(雇员) 。根据全句意思 employees(复数)是正确答案。类似的动词:pay, payer (出钱人), payee (收钱人); train, trainer (教练员), trainee (受训者)等。【译文】这种弹性工作时间制将使员工工作效率更高。33. Jane (praise) _ many times by the general manager when she was working as the office secretar
36、y.【答案】was praised【解析】该题是语法结构题。考点是谓语动词的语态、时态。答案的根据是对句子的分析:及物动词praise 谓语,却不见宾语,这提示主谓呈承动/动宾关系,要求谓语用被动语态,词组 by the general manager 进一步提肯定了这个提示;时间状语从句 when she was working as the office secretary 提示该句用一般过去时。因此,was praised 是正确答案。【译文】简在做办公室秘书期间多次受到总经理的表扬。34. The railway station was crowded with people (say
37、) _ goodbye to their friends and relatives.【答案】saying【解析】该题是语法结构题。考点是非谓语动词作定语。答案的根据是对句子的分析:(say) _ goodbye to their friends and relatives 此处作定语修饰 people。故,正确答案为 staying。V-ing 短语作定语相当于一个定语从句,即 people who were saying goodbye to their friends and relatives。非谓语动词短语有三种形式:to V,V-ing,V-ed2,都可以作定语。区别在于:to V
38、 作定语,表示动作尚未发生,而且与先行词(被修饰者)是施动/主谓关系;V-ing 作定语,表示动作已经/与谓语动词同时发生,而且与先行词(被修饰者)是施动/主谓关系;V-ed 2 作定语,表示动作已经 /与谓语动词同时发生,而且与先行词(被修饰者)是承动/动宾关系。【译文】火车站挤满了人,他们都在和亲友告别。35. The professor, as well as his assistants, (do) _ the experiment in the lab forty hours a week.【答案】does【解析】该题是语法结构题。考点是主谓一致。答案的根据是作主语的名词后接 as
39、well as + 名词时,其谓语动词的数与作主语的名词保持一致(不与 as well as 之后的名词保持一致) 。故,does 是正确答案。引出名词位于主语之后的词/词组:as well as, with, along with, together with, like, rather than, but, 高等学校英语应用能力考试 B 级真题超精解2006 年 1 月实考试题参考答案第 8 页expect, beside, including, in addition to 等。【译文】教授和他的助手们每周在实验室做 40 个小时的实验。Part III Reading Comprehe
40、nsionTask 1 Most people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas. But some people think they buy too much. They have started a special day called Buy Nothing Day. They dont want anyone to go shopping on that day.Buy Nothing Day is November 29. Its 25 days before Christmas. The idea for Buy Nothing D
41、ay started in Vancouver, British Columbia. Now people all over the United States celebrate Buy Nothing Day. In California, parents and children get together to read stories, sing songs and paint pictures. The children talk about why they dont need a lot of toys.This year in Albuquerque, New Mexico,
42、high school students wanted to tell other students about Buy Nothing Day. They organized a simple dinner to give people information about Buy Nothing Day. They asked restaurants in the neighborhood to donate (赠送)the food. They made posters(海报)and talked to other students about it. The dinner was a b
43、ig success,and many students agreed not to buy anything on November 29. The students at the high school liked the idea of this new tradition. Next year, they want to have another dinner to inform more people about Buy Nothing Day!36. Some people start Buy Nothing Day because they think _.【定位解读】本题是逻辑
44、推理题。问人们开始停购日的原因。根据文章第一段Most people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas. But some people think they buy too much. They have started a special day called Buy Nothing Day(在圣诞节前,许多人习惯购买大量的礼物。但有些人觉得买的东西实在是太多了。于是,他们开始设立一个特别的日子,叫做“停购日” ) , B) people buy too many gifts for Christmas (人们购买的圣诞节礼物太多了)是正确答
45、案。【错误解读】A) people need more time to do other things(人们需要更多的时间去做其他事情),C) people can hardly afford to buy a lot of gifts(人们买不起大量的礼物) ,D) people waste too much time going shopping(人们在购物上浪费了太多时间),这三项 与原文意思不一致。37. The idea for Buy Nothing Day first Started in_.【定位解读】本题是细节题。问停购日的想法最早始于什么地方。根据第二段第三句The ide
46、a for Buy Nothing Day started in Vancouver,British Columbia(这个想法最早始于大不列颠哥伦比亚省的温哥华) ,C) British Columbia(大不列颠哥伦比亚省)是正确答案。【错误解读】A) California(加利福尼亚) ,B) Albuquerque(阿尔伯克基市) ,D) New Mexico(新墨西哥州) ,这三选项都是后来举行“停购日”的地方,不是发源地。38. To make Buy Nothing Day more popular, the students in Albuquerque plan to _.【
47、定位解读】本题是细节题。问为了让更多人了解停购日阿尔伯克基市中学生打算怎么做。根据文章最后一句话Next year, they want to have another dinner to inform more people about Buy Nothing Day(他们打算明年再举行一次晚宴让更多的人了解“停购日 ”) ,D) have another dinner to inform more people of the Day(再举行一次晚宴让更多的人了解“停购日” )是正确答案。【错误解读】A) provide free food to more people(给更多的人提供免费的
48、食物),B) persuade more restaurants to donate food(说服更多的餐馆赠送食物) ,C) put up more advertising posters on that day(在那天张贴更多的广告海报) ,这三项与原文不一致。高等学校英语应用能力考试 B 级真题超精解2006 年 1 月实考试题参考答案第 9 页39. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?【定位解读】本题是逻辑推理题。问根据文章内容可以判断下面哪个选项是正确的。根据第二段第四句 Now people all over the United States celebrate Buy Nothing Day(现在全美国的人都庆祝这个“停购日” ) ,A) B