高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案解析.doc

1、高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案解析第一部分：基础题1. _ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever2. Its thirty years since we last met. But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night. A. which B. that C. what D. when3. See the f

2、lags on top of the building? That was _ we did this morning.A. when B. which C. where D. What4. Could you do me a favor?It depends on _ it is. A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever5. These shoes look very good. I wonder _. A. how much cost they are B. how much do they costC. how much they cost D

3、. how much are they cost6. Doris success lies in the fact _ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. which B. that C. when D. why7. Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game. A. why B. what C. who D. that8. Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroo

4、m?A. that B. what C. as D. which9. Why does she always ask you for help?There is no one else _, is there? A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn10. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _ it is rough or smooth. A. / B. whether C. how D.

5、what11. Danny left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon.A. who B. that C. as D. which12. Mum is coming. What present _ for your birthday?A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got13. The way he did it was diff

6、erent _ we were used to.A. in which B. in what C. from what D.from which14. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D.which;that15. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _

7、 a cure for AIDS will be found.A. which B. that C. what D. whether答案解析基础题1. A 此题考察 what 引导名词性从句的用法。在此题中 what 引导主语从句，同时在从句中充当主语。2. B 通过对句子的分析可知，believe it or not 是插入语，在此句中 that 引导的是 the story 的同位 语从句。3. D 通过对句子的分析可知，此题需要选一词来引导表语从句，而从句中的明显缺少宾语，故只能 what 用来 充当。4. C 介词 on 后面宾语从句不完整，同时从句缺少主语，故只能由 what 来充当

8、。5. C wonder 后面的从句是疑问句应用陈述语序。即：特殊疑问词+主语+ 谓语动词。6. B 此句主句完整，从句也完整，故用 that 引导构成与 the fact 的同位语从句。7. A why 在它引导的从句中充当原因状语，从句在主句里充当介词 on 的宾语。8. B what 在它引导的从句中充 当主语，同时整个从句可看成是 idea 的同位语从句，来说明 idea 的具体内容。9. B 本题考查定语从句以及固定短语 turn to 的用法，关系代词因为在后面定语从句中做宾语因此省略掉，turn to sb 求助于某人。10. B 本题根据意思以及后面与 or 的搭配关系可判断该

9、处是“是否”，whether 引导宾语从句。11. B 本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句，根据下文可知 Danny 留下的口信的内容，that 引导 名词性从句。12. C 本题考查 双重疑问句，疑 问词do you think/believe/expect句子的其他成分（句子用称述句语序）。13. C 本题考查固定短语 be different from 同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词 from 后是宾语 从句，但从句中 be used to 后面少宾语，且根据上文是我们过去习惯的方法，这用 what 符合语意。14. A 本题考查的是名词性从句中的表 语从句，后面表语从句不完整，i

10、t was 后面还缺少表语，根据意思是“20 年前的 样子” ，后面一个句子是对 20 年前的补充说明，是一个非限制性定语从句，20 年前学校设备条件不好，when 在定 语从句中作时间状语。15. B 本题考查名词性从句的同位语，doubt 后的同位语根据意思没有怀疑故选择 that 引 导，that 在从句中不充当 成分。第二部分：强化题1. We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. if B. where C. whether D. that2. A warm though

11、t suddenly came to me _I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which3. There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. that B. which C. until D. if4. Please remind me _ he said he was going. I may be in time

12、to see him off.A. where B. when C. how D. what5. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us. _ we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which6. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased

13、 _ he was a man of action. A. which B. that C. what D. whether7. _ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever8. I just wonder that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is9.

14、 _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous economy. A. As B. That C. This D. It10. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport. A. why B. that C. where D. because11. The shopkeeper did not want

15、to sell for _ he thought was not enough. A. where B. how C. what D. which12. He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _ it had been in the morning. A. that B. where C. what D. which13. Id like to work with _ is honest and easy to get on with. (2006 年山东模拟题)A.

16、 who B. whoever C. whomever D. no matter who14. When you are reading, make a note of _ you think is of great importance.A. which B. that C. what D. when15. Can we get everything ready by the weekend?It all depends on _ we can get Mr. Greens cooperation. A. that B. what C. whether D. if答案解析强化题1.C whe

17、ther 引导 的从句构成与名 词 the question 的同位语。(原答案似乎有 误)2.C 主句完整,同时从句也不缺成分。根据句意可看出 that 引导 的从句构成与 a warm thought 的同位 语。3.A that 引导同位语从句，具体 说明 chance（可能性）的内容。4.B 句意：请提醒我他说他将什么时候走。5.B 因先行词是 natives，故淘汰 A 和 D。又因 give sth. to sb.固定短 语，所以选B。介词 to 可放在关系代词 whom 的前面。6.B pleased 后面缺少宾语从句，he was a man of action 句意完整，故用

18、 that 引导。7.D No matter what/which 只能引导让步状语从句，排除 A 和 B。C 和 D 的区别在于一个无范围，一个有范围。8.D wonder 后面的宾语从句本是 what makes him so excited：。但 what 需要被强调，故用强调句型。9.D 本题考查 it 作形式主语, 后面的 that 引导真正的主句从句.10. B本题考查同位语从句, reason 后面有 for 引导的短语, 接着后面是 that 引导的句子来说明理由的内容.11. C本题考查名词性从句的宾语从句,介词 for 后接宾语从句但宾语从句中缺少主语, he though

19、t 是插入语. 连词 what 引导宾语从句且在从句中充当主 语,which 的意思不符合.12. C本题考查固定短语 be different from 同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词 from 后是 宾语从句，但从句中 it had been 后面少表语，所以 what 符合语意。13. B本题考查名词性从句中的介词宾语从句, 根据下文意思以及在宾语从句中作主语, D 不能引导名词性从句, who 表达的意思不对. 14. C本题考查名词性从句介词宾语, 宾语从句中 you think 是插入语, 故句中缺少主语,which 意思不对,故选 what15. C本题考查介词宾语从句,

20、 根据上下文意思 该处应该是” 我们是否能得到 Green先生的.名 词 性 从 句 练 习 题 -英 语1. _ we need more practice is quite clear.A. When B. What C. That D. /2. _ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.A. If B. Whether C. Even if D. No matter when3. _ he is doing seems quite difficult.A. How B. That C. Which D. What4

21、. _ that there is another good harvest this year.A. It says B. It is said C. It was said D. He was said5. _ that she has received a doctors degree.A. Its a splendid news B. This is a splendid newsC. Its splendid news D. This is splendid news 6. _ still needs to be discussed.A. How is the plan to be

22、carried outB. How the plan is to be carried outC. Why is the plan carried outD. Why the plan carried out7. _ is unknown to us all.A. Where did she put it B. Where she put itC. That where she put it D. In which she put it8. _ nothing to do with us.A. What he did is B. What he has done isC. What did h

23、e do has D. What he has done has9. Thats _ the Party called on us to do.A. what B. that C. how D. why10. The reason why I have to go is _ if I dont.A. that she will be disappointedB. because she will be disappointedC. on account of her being disappointedD. that she will be disappointing 11. It was _

24、 he worked hard that he succeeded.A. because B. since C. as D. for12. I have no idea _.A. what does the word “infinity” meanB. what the word “infinity” meansC. what the meaning of the word “infinity”D. what the word “infinity” mean13. _ do you think will teach us maths next term？A. Whom B. Who C. Wh

25、at D. That14. Are you sure _？A. whether she is honest B. that she is honestyC. she is honest D. is she honest15. He often thinks of _ he can do more for the four modernizations.A. what B. how C. that D. which 名 词 性 从 句 练 习 题 -英 语 （ 答 案 ）1. C that 在 引 导 主 语 从 句 、 同 位 语 从 句 、 表 语 从 句 时 不 省 略 ， 引 导 宾 语

26、 从 句 时 可 省略 。2. B whetheror 无 论 还 是3. D what he is doing 他 所 做 的 事 情 。4. B 由 that 引 导 的 主 语 从 句 通 常 用 形 式 主 语 来 代 替5. C 由 that 引 导 的 主 语 从 句 通 常 用 形 式 主 语 来 代 替 ， news 是 不 可 数 名 词 ， 所 以 选C6. B “怎 样 实 施 计 划 还 有 待 讨 论 ”， 语 序 应 该 为 称 述 语 序 ， 所 以 选 B7. B “她 放 在 什 么 地 方 ， 我 们 大 家 都 不 知 道 ”， 语 序 应 该 为 称 述

27、 语 序 ， 所 以 选 B8. D “他 所 做 的 与 我 们 无 关 ”have nothing to 与 什 么 无 关 ， 句 子 做 主 语 ， 谓 语 用 单 数 ，所 以 选 D9. A 那 就 是 聚 会 号 召 我 们 做 的 事 情10. A that 在 从 句 中 做 成 分 则 为 定 语 从 句 ； that 在 从 句 中 不 做 成 分 则 为 同 位 语 从 句 。11. A12. B 语 序 应 该 为 称 述 语 序 ， 所 以 选 B13. B “你 认 为 谁 会 来 教 我 们 下 学 期 的 数 学 ”14. C “你 能 肯 定 她 是 诚 实

28、 的 ”， 省 略 了 that15. B 他 经 常 在 思 考 怎 样 为 四 个 现 代 化 多 做 贡 献 。2010 年高考题1.（10 福建 35） We should respect food and think about the people who dont have _ we have here and treat food nicely.A. that B. which C. what D. whether考点：宾语从句2.（10 湖南 35） Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the

29、 office knew _ she was so angry.A. where B. whether C. that D. why 3.（10 天津 14）As a new graduate, he doesnt know it takes to start a business here.A. how B. what C. When D. which 4.（ 北京 ） some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. Whether B. What C. That D. How5（10 浙江 1）How

30、 about camping this weekend, just for a change?OK, you want. Awhichever Bhowever Cwhatever Dwhoever6（10 浙江 9）It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. Athat Bwhatwww.ks*5u.co Chow Dwhether7.（10 上海 36）One reason for her preference f

31、or city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. that B. how C. what D. why8. （10 湖北 74） The news _（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)答案：that the housing price will fall9. （ 10 山东 26） Before the sales start, I make a list of _ m

32、y kids will need for the coming season.A. why B. what C. how D. which10.（10 上海 37） When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering11（10 四川 14）How

33、much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relativesw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m Awhat Bwho Chow Dwhy w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m12. （10 全国33） We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.A. that B. which C. what D. where 13. （10 湖北 31）I want to be

34、liked and loved for I am inside.A. who B. where C. what D. how答案：C考点: 宾语从句解析：我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我 inside 的品质。只有 what 可以指代是什么。很多同学误选 A，错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。14. （10 全国10）Have you finished the book?-No, Ive read up to_ the children discover the secret cave.A. which B. what C. that D. where【答案】D15. （10 江苏 35）

35、I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats_I dont agree .You should have a more active life.A.where B.how C.when D.what16. （10 北京 32）Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. what

36、 B. that C. why D. whether2009 年高考题1. (09 安徽 32)a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains答案 D2(09 湖南 28) She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. whichever B. however C. what

37、ever D. whoever答案 C 解析 名词性从句的引导词。句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵，我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。3. (09 江西 33) The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. what B. which C. that D. though答案 C 解析 间 隔式同位 语从句的用法。即先行词是 the fact 和 that 引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。4. (09 海南 24) Could I speak to is

38、 in charge of International Sales please?A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever答案 C 解析 whoever 既作了 to 的宾语，又作 is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。“whoever”作代词，any person whothe person who“任何人”、“无论谁”、“的人” 。5 (09 海南 33) One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public he

39、althA. what B. this C. that D. which答案 C 解析 句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的 问题是公共卫生。考查 that 作代词，that 作代词，往往用于特指，相当于“that名词”，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。6. . (09 陕西 17) The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever答案 D 解析 此处从做介词 to 的宾语，是名词性从句，引导词做从句的主语，指人，意思是：无论是谁，选 D7. (09

40、上海 40) As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. what B. which C. that D. how答案 B8. (09 四川 7) News came from the school office _Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. which B. what C. that D. where答案 C 解析 在该题中 that 引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明 news 的内

41、容，由于该题把同位语从句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了 D 项。9. (09 天津 7) It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.A. as B. which C. whether D. that答案 D10(09 浙江 12)Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.A. When B. that C. whether D. what答案 B11

42、 (09 重庆 31) We should consider the students request _ the school library provide more books on popular science.A. that B. when C. which D. where答案 A12. (09 江苏 34)Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck.A. as B. th

43、at C. which D. what答案 D13 (09 山东 28)The little girl who got lost decided to remain _she was and wait for her mother.A. where B. what C. how D. who答案 A 解析 remain 是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选 A。2008 年高考题1.(08 北京 30)The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of trans

44、port in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who答案 C解析 该句中 they hope 是插入语，故“ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century”实际上是 create 的宾语，且缺少宾语从句的连接词，并且该连接词要指物且在从句中作主语，what 可以起到该作用。2.(08 天津 12)The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park.A. where B. how C. when D. why 答案 C解析 由 the last time 可知是表示时间，故用 when 引导表语从句。3.(08 安徽 29)Students are always interested in finding outthey can go with a new teacher.Ahow far B how soon Chow often Dhow long答案 A解析 how far 多远；how soon 多久；how ofte