1、2017年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测（一）第I 卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAfter two years of careful consideration, Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English. Take a look at a few in his list.The P
2、ilgrims Progress by John Bunyan (1678)A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyans prose makes this the English classic.Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and tr
3、anslations. This world-famous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resistGullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726)A great work thats been repeatedly printed, Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English.Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)
4、Clarissa is a tragic heroine, pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book that Samuel Johnson described as “the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart.”Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)Tom Jones is a classic English novel tha
5、t gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time.Emma by Jane Austen (1816)Jane Austens Emma is her most outstanding work, mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings.The Narrative of Arthur Gordon
6、Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe (1838)Edgar Allan Poes only novel - a classic adventure story with supernatural elements - has fascinated and influenced generations of writers.21. Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century?A. Robinson Crusoe B. Gulliver TravelsC. To
7、m Jones D. Emma22. What does Samuel Johnson think we can learn about from the book Clarissa?A. A love story. B. Quarrels in a family.C. The human heart. D. The spirits of the time.23. What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous?A. Their classic life styles. B. Their different nationalities.C. Thei
8、r typical spirits of the age. D. Their representationof the society.BLakshmi grew up in India in the first half of the twentieth century, seeing many people around her who did not get enough food, were often sick and died young.In the 1960s, she was asked to help manage a program to improve nutritio
9、n in her country. At that time, most advice on nutrition came from North American and European countries. Nutritionists suggested foods that were common and worked well for people who lived in these nations.For example, they told poor Indian women to eat more meat and eggs and drink more orange juic
10、e. But Lakshmi knew this advice was useless in a country such as India. People there didnt eat such foods. They werent easy to find. And for the poor, such foods were too expensive.Lakshmi knew that for the program to work, it had to fit Indian culture. So she decided to adjust the nutrition program
11、. She first found out what healthy middle class people in India ate. She took note of the nutrients (营养物）available in those foods. Then she looked for cheap, easy-to-find foods that would provide the same nutrients.She created a balanced diet of locally grown fruits, vegetables, and grains. These fo
12、ods were cheap and could be cooked with simple equipment. Her ideas were thought unusual in the 1960s. For example, she insisted that a diet without meat could provide all major nutrients. Now we know she was right. But it took her continuous efforts to get others to finally accept her diet about 50
13、 years ago. Because of Lakshmis program, Indian children almost doubled their food intake. And many children who would have been hungry and ill grew healthy and strong.24. Why did Lakshmi think European nutritionists, advice was useless?A. It worked well for European people.B. It suggested too many
14、foods for Indians.C. It was not practical in India that time.D. It included foods that didnt exist in India.25. Lakshmi studied healthy middle class peoples diet in order to .A. know about their eating habits B. learn about Indian cultureC. find out nutrients in their food D. write a report on food
15、nutrients26. Lakshmis balanced diet was considered unusual because people thought _. A. those foods were too cheap B. it should include some meatC. it provided all major nutrients D. it enabled kids to grow healthy27. What can we infer about Lakshmi?A. She came from a rich family. B. She disliked mi
16、ddle class people.C. She worked with European nutritionists. D. She was a determined scientist.CThe times are changing. On Thursday October 13th, singer-songwriter Bob Dylan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, marking the first time the highly-eyed-on literary award has gone to someone who is
17、 mainly seen as a musician, and giving rise to heated discussions.The 75-year-old won the prize “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition,” the Swedish Academy said.“For 54 years he has been at it, reinventing himself,” said Sara Danius, the academys permane
18、nt secretary. “Bob Dylan writes poetry for the ear. But its perfectly fine to read his works as poetry.”And while many Dylan fans have found great delight at the news, others online and in the literary community are cross with the Committee, saying the award has skipped over fiction writers for the
19、second year.New York Times Book Review editor Pamela Paul said it was good news but pointed out how many “deserving” novelists there are.Director Martin Scorsese put out a statement saying he was “overjoyed” that Dylan was awarded the prize.“Dylans poetry, his musical genius, has meant so much to me
20、 personally and to generations of people around the world,“ Scorsese said. “His work has influenced and shaped culture, and he has never stopped exploring and growing as an artist. The Nobel Committee has given Dylan a form of recognition that fits his role in our culture in world culture.”Dylan won
21、 a Pulitzer Prize in 2008 for his “great influence on popular music and American culture.” He, s the first American to win the literary Nobel since Toni Morrison in 1993. 28. Why does Bob Dylans winning Nobel Prize cause heated discussion?A. He created poetic expressions. B. He is known as a musicia
22、n.C. He reinvents himself. D. He is 75 years old.29. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in Paragraph 4?A. are thankful to B. are satisfied withC. are angry with D. are worried about30. What can we know about Dylan according to Martin Scorsese?A. Dylan influences Martin a lot.B. Dylan
23、 is happy with the award.C. Dylan is a poet rather than a musician.D. Dylan benefits a lot from world culture.31. What is the passage mainly about?A. A brief introduction to Bob Dylan.B. The reason for Bob Dylans success.C. Bob Dylans influence on American culture.D. Different views on Bob Dylans aw
24、ard.DExposed soil isnt part of natures master plan. Good examples where soil is naturally found with no plants growing in are beneath freshly removed trees, or where the ground has been burnt by a land fire. In these situations bare soil isnt bare for long; within days seedlings(芽 )begin to appear a
25、nd cover the ground In a few months time, the scar is hardly noticeable.Unlike these natural examples, ploughed (耕 犁 ） fields and freshly dug gardens are obvious examples created by man. But, left to nature, even these bare soils soon turn green with a large number of tiny seedlings. In fields, gard
26、ens and on grasslands, roadside and sports fields along streets and on paths and pavements, we are constantly battling to stop weeds from growing. All we are doing is stopping the recovering powers of nature.Whenever soil is exposed, weeds act like a kind of medicine to reduce the potentially rays s
27、un, so sooner growth covers the soil over again, the better.Weeds also help to improve the fertility (肥沃）of the soil. Their roots get the soil together, improving its structure and creating a more stable environment in which soil life can grow fast. Those weeds with a deep root draw up plant nutrien
28、ts from deeper in the ground, making them available to plants growing near the soil surface. Above ground, the stems (茎) of weeds help trap fallen leaves which break down into the soil, adding to the fertility of the soil.As the soil becomes more fertile, different kinds of plants start to replace t
29、he “pioneering” weeds. Bushes move in to take the place by gradually shading them out, followed in turn by trees, which eventually push up through the bushes, finally shading them out too. Fallen leaves from the bushes and trees carry on the job of building soil fertility that was begun by those ver
30、y first weeds that grew on the bare soil. Then, when one of these mature trees is removed in a storm, leaving a wound of bare soil in the earth, the whole process starts again.32. When will soil be left bare?A. A land fire has just happened. B. A young tree is planted in.C. No one ploughs the land.
31、D. No crops are planted in.33. Which of the following prevents the bare soil from recovering?A. Seedlings appearing in gardens. B. Reducing harmful rays of sun.C. Removing weeds from pavements. D. Replacing plants in sports fields.34. What can weeds do for the soil?A. They create soil life. B. They
32、help improve the soil.C. They get nutrients from the sun. D. They break down fallen leaves.35. How can the soil remain fertile after trees move in?A. By adding more weeds to the soil. B. By taking out the weeds constantly.C. By removing the previous bushes. D. By making use of the fallen leaves.第二节（
33、共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fights at school have become an increasingly familiar sight for children. You should know what to do if you are in a fight, or see a fight at school. 36 .You should try to get away if you can. If you know someone is coming up behind you to a
34、ttack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. 37 . If the person doesnt stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose classroom is nearby.38 . In some school districts, everyone involved in a fight can be punished, r
35、egardless of who started it.What should you do if you see a fight? You mustnt jump in to break up a fight or help a friend. If you get involved in a fight, you become exposed to injuries and punishment. 39 . Its a good choice to find an adult or call the police. Shout loudly to break up the fight or
36、 warn that an adult is coming.40 . It only provides temporary relief for the attacker and causes more trouble. If you are concerned about fights at school, the best thing you can do is talk to an adult who will listen and take action.A. Violence never solves problems.B. You should support one side f
37、or good reason.C. Therere a few ways for you to defend yourself.D. You can do something if a fight breaks out at school.E. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down.F. The attacker usually stops when youre running fast.G. Fighting, even in self-defense, should always be a last choice.第二部分英语
38、知识运用（共两节,满分45)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C和D)中,选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Letter To My DadFour years ago we found out about the cancer growing inside you. You told me the news that it had already spread and that you didnt know how long you had 41 .I was still at univers
39、ity. A parent dying was something that happened to 42 people - people older than me. I spent the first few months in 43 . For the first time I felt 44 . I wished I could just 45 you and take the cancer out. But there was nothing I could do.Weve been 46 . You reacted well to treatment and youre still
40、 here, though we dont know for how much 47 .Ive always wanted to say that I love you, and that Im 48 for everything youve given me. But I cant. It feels like it is this unwritten 49 in our father-son relationship that 50 it. Youre a man conservative and guarded with your 51 . You keep them to yourse
41、lf and 52 others to do the same.But I know you 53 . Ive seen your proud looks when Ive told you about my 54 at work and school over the years. Ive seen your 55 when things havent gone well. I remember all the offers of help.I wish we could talk about what we 56 to each other. I wish you could tell m
42、e youre 57 and I could tell you I love you. I wish these 58 concepts of masculinity (男子气概） werent so deeply 59 in both of us. Maybe we will still see our way to that 60 before you go. But whatever the case, I just needed to say it - I love you, and thank you.41. A. waited B. left C. suffered D. stay
43、ed42. A. any B. few C. other D. all43. A. doubt B. anger C. vain D. shock44. A. powerless B. nervous C. lost D. bored45. A. reach into B. turn to C. stand by D. look into46. A. confused B. lucky C. active D. hopeless47. A. better B. deeper C. longer D. further48. A. eager B. grateful C. regretful D.
44、 desperate49. A. letter B. word C. idea D. rule50. A. prevents B. changes C. destroys D. transforms51. A. illnesses B. feelings C. belongings D. opinions52. A. require B. expect C. allow D. persuade53. A. lie B. understand C. care D. fear54. A. achievements B. difficulties C. goals D. experiences55.
45、 A. power B. anger C. curiosity D. concerns56. A. have B. give C. leave D. mean57. A. conservative B. brave C. proud D. helpful58. A. absurd B. important C. useful D. popular59. A. lost B. trapped C. rooted D. covered60. A. situation B. solution C. achievement D. conversation第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将
46、答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节满分45)第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5 分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。After I had been in China studying Chinese for about a year, I had exhausted my old textbook. I wanted more interesting material. One day I came upon a book store, and, 61 (realize) how cheap books in C
47、hina were, 62 (have) the idea that I should start learning from Chinese childrens books. 63 was perfect and so obviouswhy hadnt I done this 64 (early)?Then reality came as a shock. There was a very good reason 65 everyone wasnt doing it already: Chinese childrens books 66 (design) for native Chinese
48、 kids, so they 67 (general) dont make good material for foreign language learners.Most Chinese childrens books are too hard 68 Chinese learners. Itll be discouraging to read many books, especially those 69 (choose) at random, and all the “pinyin” is likely to be less helpful than you think. So, I do wish, one day, there are some really good books 70 (suit) for foreign learners out there in Chinas bookstores.第三部分 写作 (共两节 满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌
