1、上海牛津英语 6A 知识点期末梳理爱博教育第 1 页 共 26 页 王云涛目 录第一部分：课文重点回顾 .2Unit 1 Family and relatives.2Unit 2 I have a good friend .3Unit 3 Spending a day out together.5Unit 4 What would you like to be? .6Unit 5 Open day.7Unit 6 Going to school.8Unit 7 Rules round us .9Unit 8 The food we eat.10Unit 9 Picnics are fun.11
2、Unit 10 Healthy eating.12第二部分：上海牛津英语 6A 短语总汇 .13第三部分：改写句子常考整理 .16第四部分：语法点索引 .181、疑问词 .182、必背不可数名词 .213、 情态动词 .214、 不定代词 .225、 介词 .236、 时态 .25上海牛津英语 6A 知识点期末梳理爱博教育第 2 页 共 26 页 王云涛第一部分：课文重点回顾Unit 1 Family and relatives1. This is my grandfather.这是我的（外）祖父。 These are my family and relatives.这些是我的家人和亲戚。 注
3、意句中各成分保持单复数同形。2. Im their son. 我是他们的儿子。 Were their sons.我们是他们的儿子。 3. sth. from sb.某物来自某人。 This is a birthday card from my friend.这是一张来自我朋友的生日卡片。4. Happy birthday to sb.祝某人生日快乐。 5. one of your family members 你的家庭成员之一。 one of 后面应接可数名词的复数形式。 6. How many uncles do you have?你有多少个叔叔？ How many 后面接可数名词的复数形式
4、。7. talk about sth.谈论关于某事。 8. What do you do with your?你和你的干什么？ 9. What else do you do with your?你和你的还干什么？ With 是个介词，后面接人称代词时，要用宾格的形式。 With me/him/her/it/us /them 10. cousin=uncle or aunts children 11. always/sometimes/usually 是频度副词，提问应该要用 How often? 上海牛津英语 6A 知识点期末梳理爱博教育第 3 页 共 26 页 王云涛Unit 2 I hav
5、e a good friend1. always/sometimes/usually/never 是频度副词.在句中的位置是：放在行为动词的前面，放在be 动词的后面。也可以说“行前系后” 。 She is always kind.她总是很善良的。 She always helps other people.她总是帮助其他人。 2. They like to be together.他们喜欢在一起。 like to do sth.=like doing sth.喜欢做某事 He likes to play football.=He likes playing football.他喜欢踢足球。
6、3. She cant read or write.她既不会读也不会写。 or 用在否定句中表平列关系。and 用在肯定句中表平列关系。 She can read and write.她既会读又会写。 4. help each other 互相帮助 5. other people=others 其他人 6. be kind to sb.对某人很友好 7. tell a lie = tell lies 说谎 8. share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物 She shares her bread with me .她把她的面包分给了我。 9. in the USA 在美国 USA 要
7、大写。 10. for the first time 第一次 11. on Saturday 具体的某一天介词用 on 12. Have you been to .yet?你去过.吗？ Yes, I have already/just been to./been there.是的，我已经去过了。 No, I havent been to /been there yet.不，还没有去过。 already/just 用于肯定句中。yet 用于否定和疑问句中。 13. look after = take care of 照顾 Friends of the Earth help keep the en
8、vironment clean. 地球的朋友帮助保持环境干净。 keep 后接形容词，保持一种什么样的状态。keep healthy. 保持健康。 14. pick up 拣起 15. putinto把放进里面tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事 They tell people not to leave rubbish.他们告诉人们要乱扔垃圾。 16. help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人 help sb. do sth.= help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 She hel
9、ps me with my English.她在我的英语方面帮助我。 Friends of the Earth help keep the environment clean.地球的朋友帮助保持环境干净。 上海牛津英语 6A 知识点期末梳理爱博教育第 4 页 共 26 页 王云涛17.promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 Promise not to do sth. 承诺不做某事 I promise to reuse shopping bags. 我承诺再利用购物袋。 I promise not to leave rubbish.我乱扔垃圾。 18.what about =how
10、about 用于提出建议，表示“.怎么样？后接名词。What about a trip to Ocean Park? 上海牛津英语 6A 知识点期末梳理爱博教育第 5 页 共 26 页 王云涛Unit 3 Spending a day out together1. at weekends= at the weekend 在周末 2. near/ far away from 离.近/ 远 near 后直接接地点名词 3. Where have you been in.?你去了.哪个地方？ I have been to.in /on 我去了. Where have you been in Shan
11、ghai?你到过上海哪里？ I have been to Century Park in Shanghai.我到过上海的世纪公园。 4. in Sunny Town/in Moon Town/in Spring Bay 在阳光城/月亮城/ 春天湾。 5.on Lucky Island 在幸运岛 6.a photo of my brother and me 一张我哥和我的照片。 a photo of 后接人称代词时，应该用宾格形式 a photo of me/him/her/it/us /them 7. be +V-ing 表现在进行时 8. cost 以物作主语，通常是问价钱 Take 以 i
12、t 作主语。通常是花费时间 It takes me 15 minutes to go to school. Spend 以人作主语，既可以是花费金钱，也可以是花费时间。 Spend time/money on sth. spend time/money in doing sth. I spend two yuan on this pen.=I spend two yuan in buying this pen. 总结如下：花费时间/金钱sb spend sm/st (in)doing sthsb spend sm/st on sthsb pay sm for sthsth cost sb sm
13、it takes sb st to do sth9.Which place shall we visit?我们将参加哪个地方？ 10.When are we going to come back?我们将什么时候回来？ Come back 回来 Be going to 表将来 begoing to=will 11. How are we going to get there?我们将怎样到达哪里？How 对交通工具进行提问。回答可以用 by bus/ car/ on foot 12. How much does it cost?它花费多少钱？How much 对价钱提问 13. How about
14、 = what about 怎么样？ 14. a.m./p.m.分别表示上午和下午。 上海牛津英语 6A 知识点期末梳理爱博教育第 6 页 共 26 页 王云涛Unit 4 What would you like to be?1. would like to do sth.想要做某事 = want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 2. Would you like to be a/an?你想要成为一个. Yes, I would./No, I wouldnt.是的，我想。/ 不，我不想。 3. Why / Why not?为什么？/为什么不？ I would like to be
15、 a/an.because.我想成为.，因为. I wouldnt like to be a/an .because我不想成为.，因为. 4.She wants to find out if he likes his job.她想要查出是否他喜欢他的工作。If 在这里解释成“是否” 5.What is your job?=What job do you do?你是干什么的？ 6.sick people 病人。不能用 ill people 来表示病人。 7.put out 扑灭 8.in the morning/in the afternoon/in the evening At noon/ a
16、t night 9.What would you like to be?你想成为什么？ I would(d) like to be a/an.我想成为. 上海牛津英语 6A 知识点期末梳理爱博教育第 7 页 共 26 页 王云涛Unit 5 Open day1.1arrive at / arrive in / reach / get to 到达 arrive at 后接小地方 arrive in 后接大地方 I arrive at school at 7:15. He will arrive in Shanghai at two oclock. reach 是个及物动词，后面直接接地点名词 I
17、 reach school at 7:15. I get to school at 7:15. 2.will / be going to 都是用来表将来的， 他们后面应该接动词的原形。 will 是个情态动词，没有人称的变化. He will arrive in Shanghai at two oclock.I will meet them at the entrance. Your parents will arrive at two oclock. 但是 be going to 有人称的变化. He is going to go fishing tomorrow. I am going t
18、o go fishing tomorrow. They are going to go fishing tomorrow. 3.look at 看； see 看见； listen to 听； hear 听见4.at the entrance 在入口处 enter 进入（动词） in the hall/in the Music room /in classroom6A/in the Arts and Crafts room 5.具体的某一天介词只能用 on On Sunday, On Sunday morning,On the Open Day 6.在具体的某一楼层只能用介词 on，并且第几层还
19、要用序数词On the ground floor, on the first floor, on the fifteenth floor 7. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事= would like to do sth.想要做某事I want you to read English everyday.我想要你们每天都读英语。 8.i n the same place / in different places 9. First,/Next,/Then/After that,/Finally, Finally=at last =in the end 10. take ph
20、otos 拍照 11. invite 邀请（动词） invitation 邀请 （名词） Invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地 She invites me to her birthday party.她邀请我去她的生日晚会。 12. on the tenth of September / on September tenth 月 10 日 13. two fifteen= a quarter past two 2:15 Three ten = ten past three 3:10One thirty = half past one 1:30two forty = twenty t
21、o three 2:4014. have a great / good time 玩得开心，过的愉快 15Parent = father or mother parents = father and mother 上海牛津英语 6A 知识点期末梳理爱博教育第 8 页 共 26 页 王云涛Unit 6 Going to school1. near 离很近 后面直接接地点 I live near school.=My home is near school.我家离学校很近。 2. far away from=far from 离 很远 He lives far away from school.=
22、His home is far from school.他家离学校很远 3. by bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferry 其他的交通工具都能用 take 来表示乘，但 bike 只能用 ride take a bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferry ride a bikeHe goes to school by bus.=He takes a bus to school. He goes to school by bike.=He rides his/a bike to school.=He cycles to school
23、. 4. on foot She goes to work on foot every day.=She walks to work every day. 5. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事。 It takes me about fifteen minutes to go to school. 我去学校要花费 15 分钟。 6. half an hour=30 minutes 用了 half an hour 后面就不能再有 minutes。 7. travelling time to school 去学校的旅途时间 8. How l
24、ong does it take you to get to 它花费你多长时间到达 9. get to “ 到达 ” 表示“到达那里”只能说 get there 10. on ones way to 在某人去某地的路上 On my way to school 在我去学校的路上 11.some / a lot of 既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。当与可数名词连用时，只能与可数名词的复数形式连用 12. a few 只能修饰可数名词，与可数名词的复数形式连用 a little 只能修饰不可数名词 13.on the bus 在公共汽车上 on the underground 在地铁上 I
25、see a lot of trees when I am on the bus. 在公共汽车上的时候，我看见了许多树。When 在本句中作连词，意为“当的时候” 14. one and a half hours=one hour and a half 一个半小时 One hour and twenty minutes 一小时二十分钟上海牛津英语 6A 知识点期末梳理爱博教育第 9 页 共 26 页 王云涛Unit 7 Rules round us1. in the library/in the classroom/in the park on the road 在路上 2. We must n
26、ot walk on the grass.我们不可以踩在草上。 We must keep quiet.我们必须保持安静。 must 意为 “必须 ”表示很重要或必要。 must not 意为“不准” ，表示不允许或禁止 must 是个情态动词，后面接动词原形。3.aross the road 穿过马路 4. wait for 等待 5.We mustnt eat or drink. or 用于否定句中表示“并列” 。 and 用于肯定句中表示“并列” 。 6.Dont talk loudly.=We mustnt talk loudly. Dont不得，不要。该句为祈使句的否定形式。Dont后
27、面接动词原形。 talk loudly 副词修饰动词 7.What does this sign mean?这个标志意味着什么？ What does this sign mean?=what is the meaning of this sign? 8.Where can we find it?我们在哪里能找到它？ 9.Which door must we use?我们必须要使用哪一扇门？ 情态动词的一般疑问句就是把情态动词提前，后面照抄。句号改为问号。 Must we wait for the green man? 10.the one on the left/right 左边/右边的这个
28、the one in the middle 中间的这个 如果是介词短语修饰 the one，应该要放在 the one 后面 如果是形容词应放 the one 的中间 the left/right one the middle one 12.be late for school 迟到 13.find out 查出，弄清 14.talk to sb. 对某人说，跟某人交谈。 talk about sb./sth.谈论关于某人/某事。 15. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事 It tells us to k
29、eep quiet.它告诉我们要保持安静。 It tells us not to talk loundly. 它告诉我们不要大声说话。 上海牛津英语 6A 知识点期末梳理爱博教育第 10 页 共 26 页 王云涛Unit 8 The food we eat1. for breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner What would you like for dinner tonight?今天晚饭你们想吃什么？ for 在这里表目的，用途 2.d=would d是 would 的缩写形式。 would like sth.=want sth.想要某物 would like to
30、do sth.=would love to do sth.=want to do sth.想要做某事 like sth.喜欢某物 like to do sth./like doing sth.喜欢做某事 I would like some apples.我想要一些苹果。 I like apples.我喜欢苹果。 I would like to swim after school.放学后我想去游泳。 I like swimming.=I like to swim.我喜欢游泳。 3.steamed eggs (with meat)（肉）炖蛋 baked potato 烤土豆 boiled eggs
31、 水煮蛋 fried eggs 炒蛋 在这里 steamed/ baked /boiled /fried 都是动词的过去分词形式，在句中做定语。相当于形容词的用法。 I would like fried eggs for dinner tonight.我晚饭想要吃炒蛋。 I fried eggs yesterday.我昨天炒了蛋。 4.Would you like rice or noodles for dinner tonight?你晚饭是想吃饭还是吃面条？or 在这里是标示一种选择关系。 5.What kind of soup/fruit would you like?你想要哪种汤/ 水果
32、？ 6.I would also like some soup.=I would like some soup, too. also，too 两个都可以表示“也” ， also 用在句中，但是 too 用在句尾，并且要用逗号隔开。7.need to do sth.需要做某事。 We need to buy some food first.我们需要先买一些食物。 8.shopping list 购物单。Shopping 动词的 ing 形式在句中充当定语。 9.favourite=like best 最喜欢的 10.Lets have tomato.让我们有西红柿。Let 后面接动词原形。 11
33、.in the market / in the supermarket 在市场/在超市 12. at the fish/fruit/meat stall 在鱼/水果/ 肉摊位 13. in the fish/fruit/meatsection 在鱼/ 水果/肉部门 in the market，at the fish/fruit/meat stall in the supermarket，in the fish/fruit/meatsection 14.A:Have you bought any garlic? 你买了一些大蒜吗？ B: Yes, I have bought some garlic./ Yes, I have.是的，我买了些大蒜。 这是个现在完成时，bought 是 buy 的过去分词. 现在完成时的构成是： have/has +动词的过去分词。它的回答应该用 have/has。 Has she bought some oranges? Yes, she has. 15.How much was it?=How much did it cost?= What was the price of it? 它多少钱。Price 是 “价格 ”的意思。
