1、2015 学年沪教牛津版八年级英语下期末检测题及答案(时间：60 分钟；满分：100 分)一、 听力测试（每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）（一）听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读一遍。1. A. family B. future C. favourite2. A. book B. job C. cook3. A. hotel B. home C. tell4. A. different B. difficult C. delicious5. A. animals B. elephants C. whales（二）听句子，选择适当答语。每个句子读两遍。6. A. He is fine.
2、B. He is seventy. C. He is short.7. A. His favourite food is pizza.B. He likes all of us.C. He is tall and fat.8. A. I have already eaten. B. Good idea. C. What a beautiful park！9. A. Im sorry to hear that. B. Wow! A blue bike. C. That sounds beautiful.10. A. Its three-thirty. B. Its Friday. C. Its
3、June 14th.（三）听对话，根据问题选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。11. Whats wrong with the girl?A. She has a cold.B. She wants to eat something.C. She has a headache.12. Why does the man want to go to Green Restaurant?A. Because the music there is loud.B. Because its the cheapest.C. Because its the nearest.13. Where did Tim go l
4、ast week?A. To a flower show. B. To a talent show. C. To a magic show.14. What is Tom eating?A. A pear. B. An apple. C. A banana.15. Where does the womans grandmother live?A. In Paris. B. In London. C. In Macao.（四）听短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。16. Where was I playing football with my classmat
5、es?A. On the playground. B. On the street. C. In the garden.17. Who took me to the hospital at once?A. My parents. B. My classmates. C. The policemen.18. During my stay in bed, some of my classmates .A. sent me some flowersB. called me every dayC. helped me with my lessons19. Did I pass all the exam
6、s?A. Yes, I did. B. No, I didnt. C. We dont know.20. What will I do my best to do?A. I will give all my love to my family.B. I will give all my love to others.C. I will give all my love to my school.二、单项填空（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）21. Do you play piano in your free time?No, I like sports. I often play soccer
7、 with my friends.A. /；/ B. the; / C. the; the D. a; a22. Its very important for us to learn how to learn by .A. ourselves B. itself C. myself D. themselves23. Excuse me, where did you get the book?I borrowed it from the .A. cinema B. library C. park D. station24. You can improve your English practic
8、ing more.A. by B. with C. of D. in25. Would you like some coffee?Yes, and please get some sugar. I prefer coffee sugar.A. to B. for C. with D. from26. Grace is going to give much money to charity， she is not rich enough.A. if B. unless C. since D. though27. Can you answer this question?Sorry, I can
9、understand it.A. hardly B. almost C. quite D. nearly28. Thanks for your invitation, but Im sorry I cant go. I need to my baby at home.A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of29. Must I finish my homework now?No, you . You can go home now.A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant30. I th
10、ink students should have mobile phones to call their parents. They often use them to play games instead.A. I hope so. B. I dont agree.C. No problem. D. Good idea.三、完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）Its very common to meet different people in public places.When I was 12 years old, I got a small job in a 31 . On
11、 my first day at work, I didnt come home for lunch. When I came home at night, Mum asked, “How did you 32 your lunch, dear?” I answered, “I made some new friends in the supermarket, twin brothers, their mom and dad. They were my customers. They invited me 33 lunch.” Mum was happy that I had made new
12、 friends but she wanted to know what kinds of 34 they might be.Several days later, I asked my friends to come to the supermarket where I worked 35 let Mum meet them. Mum was very 36 to find out that the twin brothers were joined at the chest（胸部） . She felt very strange because I didnt tell her about
13、 that before.When Mum asked me about this, I said, “I know that too. But do you know that their mom has to make all clothes because its 37 difficult to find anything to fit them? Theyre also good 38 . That day, Joe, the one on the right, made me noodles for lunch.”When Mum saw the twins, she must ha
14、ve thought how strange they 39 . But to me, what I cared about was that they had difficulty 40 clothes and they were good cooks.31. A. supermarket B. post office C. factory D. bank32. A. find B. make C. manage D. eat33. A. at B. for C. after D. before34. A. men B. women C. boys D. people35. A. and B
15、. but C. or D. so36. A. surprised B. excited C. interested D. disappointed37. A. so B. very C. too D. really38. A. friends B. singers C. workers D. cooks39. A. smelled B. looked C. felt D. sounded40. A. selling B. making C. wearing D. buying四、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）ASam was a fifteen-year-old boy livi
16、ng with his little sister, Julie. Their parents had passed away long ago. Sam had taken care of Julie by himself.One day, Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual. When Julie was sleeping alone, Sam left their little house to send newspapers. When he found an old man sitting in front of their ho
17、use, Sam was so surprised that he stopped to look at him closely. It was an icy morning and he looked very cold.The poor old man didnt have anything to cover himself with. Sam went into his house to get the old man a blanket（毯子） . However, there were no extra blankets, so Sam thought hard and took h
18、is fathers coat. It was the only thing of his fathers that he had left. Sam wrote a short note, “Sir, I found you sleeping in front of my house. This is my fathers coat. I hope it fits you well.” He put the note in a pocket of the coat, and covered the old man with the coat. Then he went to work. Wh
19、en he came back three hours later, both the man and the coat were gone. Sam thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his fathers coat.That afternoon, Sam hurried home after school because Julie was at home alone. However, Julie and the old man were standing in front of the house, a
20、nd Julie shouted to Sam, “Brother! Hes our grandfather!”The grandfather smiled and said, “Sam. Thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is. This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago!”41. How was the weather when Sam saw an old man in front of his house
21、?A. Hot and sunny. B. Rainy.C. Icy and cold. D. Windy.42. Sams morning job was to .A. take care of his sister B. go to schoolC. send newspapers D. look for his grandfather43. “Their parents passed away long ago.” means “Their parents long ago.”A. died B. went onC. left home D. passed by44. Sam cover
22、ed the old man with his fathers coat because .A. his fathers coat fitted the old man wellB. the coat was the only thing that his father had leftC. he knew the old man was his grandfather thenD. he had no extra blanket45. What is the story mainly about?A. Fathers coat was missing.B. Sam found his gra
23、ndfather through an act of kindness.C. An old man was too cold to live on.D. Sam took care of his sister by himself.BIt is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no edu
24、cation dont. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isnt accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In f
25、act, if education is just a way of making a living, people dont need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail (详细地), either. H
26、ere it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a
27、wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important
28、reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.46. People with little education usually .A. spend a long time in school B. have a good chance to get a jobC. spend the best years to choose jobs D. have fewer chances to get a good job47. One of the earliest reasons of ed
29、ucation was probably to .A. make a man lead a better life B. teach a man to write and thinkC. make people get a way of living D. teach people to read good books48. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese.A.圆满的 B.崭新的 C.公平的 D.全面的49. It is expected that educated people wi
30、ll be able to .A. accept education as a way of livingB. take an interest in the worldC. develop their abilities to make playsD. learn subjects like language and mathematics50. The passage mainly tells us that . A. education should make a man improveB. people can get education in a short timeC. peopl
31、e should be able to get better paying jobsD. all subjects are so important for a way of living五、句型转换（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）51. Our school organizes an English speech contest once a year.（就画线部分提问）does your school organize an English speech contest?52. The beach is a nice place for tourists.（改为感叹句）nice plac
32、e the beach is for tourists!53. Are there any new markets in Asia? The sales manager wants to know.（合并为一句）The sales manager wants to know there some new markets in Asia.54. You should finish the work at the end of the week.（改为被动语态）The work should at the end of the week.55. The woman teacher asked th
33、e students, “Can you understand what I am saying?”（改为间接引语）The woman teacher asked the students could understand what she was saying.六、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）56.为了赶上早班公共汽车，今天早上他起得很早。catch the early bus, he got up early this morning.57.那个小男孩给我们留下了好印象。The little boy us.58.谢天谢地！ 我们按时完成了那项工作。! We fin
34、ished the work on time. 59.他独自回了家。He went home .60.除了放弃，我们别无选择。We give up.七、书面表达（满分 15 分）随着全球环境的恶化，越来越多的人选择过低碳生活。请写一篇英语短文，倡议你的同学们加入低碳一族。要点如下：1.节约用水、用电、用纸；2.去超市购物时，自备购物袋；3.不要购买不必要的衣服；4.不要购买一次性的杯子和碗筷；5.步行或骑自行车上学。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数 80 左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。With the global warming getting worse，more
35、people choose to live a low-carbon life for the purpose of reducing greenhouse gases._Lets take action and live a low-carbon life!期 末 检 测 题 听 力 原 文 及 参 考 答 案听力原文：（一）听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读一遍。1. Whats your favourite colour?2. I hope you will do a good job.3. Is there a hotel across from your school?4.
36、Thanks a lot for the delicious food.5. How many animals are there in the picture?（二）听句子，选择适当答语。每个句子读两遍。6. How is your father, Mary?7. Whats your new teacher like?8. How about going to the park after supper, mum?9. I fell off the bike and hurt my leg yesterday.10. What day is it today?（三）听对话，根据问题选出正确
37、答案。每段对话读两遍。11. M: Youre a little nervous. Are you OK?W: It doesnt matter. I only have a pain in my head. I think I need more fresh air.Q: Whats wrong with the girl?12. M: Im hungry. Lets go to Green Restaurant.W: Oh, no, the music there is too loud.M: But its the cheapest.Q: Why does the man want to
38、 go to Green Restaurant?13. W: Tim, do you like magic?M: Yes, I do. I went to a magic show last week.Q: Where did Tim go last week?14. W: Hi, Tom. What are you eating?M: Im eating an apple. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.Q: What is Tom eating?15. M: Oh, what a lovely photo! Who is the beautifu
39、l old woman?W: My grandmother.M: Where does she live?W: She lives in Paris.Q: Where does the womans grandmother live?（四）听短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。There is a lot of love around us. One day when I was playing football with my classmates on the playground, I fell down and hurt my legs badly.
40、 My classmates took me to the hospital at once. During my stay in bed, some of my classmates came to see me and helped me with my lessons. So I caught up with others soon after I came back to school and passed all the exams. I was so thankful. Love is giving and love is paying attention to others. I
41、 will do my best to give all my love to others.参考答案：15 CBACA 610 ACBAB 1115 CBCBA 1620 ABCAB 21. B play 与表示西洋乐器的名词连用时，西洋乐器名词前要加定冠词 the；play 与表示球类的名词连用时，球类名词前不能使用冠词。故选 B。 22. A ourselves“我们自己” ；itself“它自己” ；myself “我自己” ；themselves“他/她/它们自己” 。所选反身代词应与前面的 us 保持一致，故选 ourselves。句意为“对我们来说学会如何自学是非常重要的” 。2
42、3. B cinema“电影院” ； library“图书馆” ；park“公园” ；station“车站” 。由问句句意“打扰了，你从哪里得到的这本书？”可推知答语意为“它是我从图书馆借的”。故选 B。24. A by 表示方式，意为“通过；经由” ；with 意为“用；和在一起” ；of 意为“关于；属于的” ；in 意为 “在里；用” 。由句意“你可以通过多练习来提高你的英语水平”可知 A 项符合句意。25. C 由问句句意“你想喝些咖啡吗？”及答语前半句句意“是的，请放些糖”可知答语后半句句意为“我更喜欢喝加糖的咖啡” 。四个选项中只有 with 有“带有，具有”的意思，即：coffe
43、e with sugar“加糖的咖啡” ，故选 C。 26. D if“如果” ；unless“除非” ；since“自从” ；though“虽然” 。由上句“Grace 打算捐很多钱给慈善机构”和下句“她不够富有”可知，前后句在语意上存在转折关系，故此处用 though 引导让步状语从句。27. A hardly“几乎不” ；almost “几乎” ；quite“非常” ；nearly“差不多” 。由 sorry（对不起）可知，下句句意为“我几乎不理解这个问题” 。故用 hardly。28. C take away “拿走，带走” ；take off “起飞，脱下” ；take care o
44、f “照顾” ；take out of “从中取出” 。空格后是 my baby “我的孩子” ，因此 take care of 符合题意。29. A neednt“没有必要” ；mustnt“禁止，不准” ；shouldnt“不应该” ；cant“不能” 。以 Must I 开头的一般疑问句，其否定答语一般是 No, you neednt.或 No, you dont have to.。故选 A。30. B I hope so.“我希望如此” ；I dont agree.“我不同意” ；No problem.“没问题” ；Good idea.“好主意” 。由上句句意“我认为学生们应该有手机以
45、便给家长打电话 ”和答语后句句意“相反，他们经常使用手机玩游戏”可知，第二个人和第一个人的意见不一致，故答案应为 B。31.A 联系下文 I made some new friends in the supermarket.可知， “我”在一家超市找到一份工作。故选。32.C find“找到” ；make“做” ；manage “设法完成” ；eat“吃” 。因为自己的孩子是第一天上班，所以妈妈关心的是孩子是如何设法吃午餐的。四个选项中 manage 最符合文意。33.B invite sb. for lunch 表示“邀请某人吃午餐” 。34.D 在前面“我”对妈妈说自己认识了几个新朋友，他
46、们是一对双胞胎兄弟和他们的父母。妈妈想知道他们是怎样的人，所以此处用 people 最合适。35.A asked 与 let 是两个并列的动作，前后句意不存在转折、选择、因果等意味，故用and 连接。36.A surprised“惊讶的” ；excited“兴奋的” ；interested“感兴趣的” ；disappointed “失望的” 。由于“我”之前并没有告诉妈妈这对双胞胎兄弟是连体兄弟，所以当妈妈看到两兄弟胸部相连时，她应感到惊讶。故选。37.C too.to.是一个固定结构，意为“太而不能” 。句意：但你知道因为太难找到适合他们的衣服所以他们的妈妈必须做所有的衣服吗？38.D 由下
47、文 That day, Joe, the one on the right, made me noodles for lunch.可知，此处说他们是好“厨师” 。文章最后一句中的“.they were good cooks.”也是提示。39.B 由句意“当妈妈看到这对双胞胎时，她一定认为他们看起来是多么奇怪”可知，此处用连系动词 looked，意为“看起来” 。40.D sell“卖” ；make “做” ；wear“穿” ；buy“买” 。对于这对连体双胞胎兄弟而言，他们买衣服有困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难” 。41.C 由文章第二段最后一句“It was an icy morning and he looked very cold.”可知答案应为 C。42.C 由文章第二段中的“.Sam left their little house to send newspapers.”可知，萨姆早上的工作是送报纸，故答案为 C。43.A die“死” ；go on“继续” ；leave home“离开家” ；pass by“经过” 。结合上下文意思可知，pass away 意为“去世；消失” ，与 die 意思相同，故答案为 A。44.D 由文章第三段
