1、2018 年浙江省嘉兴市中考真题英语一、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 15 分，共计 15 分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案I have five children, so our house is always noisy. 1 , I love gardening and my garden helps me relax.For a long time, I 2 the garden of peace and quiet When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect 3 to
2、be out of sight. And I would hand out tasks.“Here: you 4 the onions, you dig the holes, and. “ Soon they would be 5 or their arms would be sore（酸痛的） ， and they would leave me to myself.But during a recent spring, 6 I was working in the garden, my 13yearold son， Josiah noticed me. He 7 a tool and beg
3、an helping. Working as a team, we finished the job in no time at all. I 8 Josiah, realising that Id enjoyed working with him.The same thing happenedone or two of the 9 would appear and join in the gardening from time to time. Each time, I would feel 10 that the work was lighter because of their help
4、.One day, when I was picking the peas（豌豆）and having a taste 11 Abby saw me and ran over. I put several peas into her mouth. She just loved how 12 they were.“Mama, i want the others to try them too.“Suddenly, I realised I had been wrong for long. Id tried to keep the 13 of gardening to myself, and he
5、re was a child who couldnt wait to 14 with others.“Sure, honey, lets pick some. Well make a wonderful supper.“Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children. We bring the 15 back home, preparing and cooking the produce together, because we know that everything is better when shared.1.A. F
6、inallyB. QuicklyC. LuckilyD. Immediately解析：考查副词，A. Finally 最后 B. Quickly 快速地 C. Luckily 幸运地 D. Immediately 立即，根据 I love gardening and my garden helps me relax，我喜欢园艺，我的花园帮助我放松，可知这是身处吵闹的家庭环境中的一种幸运，故选 C。答案：C2.A. paintedB. guardedC. refusedD. described解析：考查动词，A. painted 油漆 B. guarded 看守 C. refused 拒绝 D.
7、 described 描述，根据 When the children followed me into the garden， 结合 Ithe garden，可知孩子是吵闹的，他们一进入花园，作者不得不守护着她的花园，故选 B。答案：B3.A. itB. himC. heD. them解析：考查代词，A. it 它 B. him 他，宾格 C. he 他，主格 D. them 他们，根据前文 the children ，可知此处是宾格代词代替 children，用 them，故选 D。答案：D4.A. waterB. eatC. sellD. cook解析：考查动词，A. water 水 B.
8、 eat 吃 C. sell 卖 D. cook 烹饪，根据前文 I would hand out tasks 我给他们分派任务，推出此处是指：你浇洋葱，故选 A答案：A5.A. hotB. shyC. sorryD. nervous解析：考查形容词，A. hot 热的 B. shy 害羞的 C. sorry 对不起的 D. nervous 紧张的，根据Soon they would be，结合语境分派任务让他们干活，推出干完活会很热，故选 A。答案：A6.A. soB. ifC. whileD. unless解析：考查连词，A. so 因此 B. if 是否；如果 C. while 当时 D
9、. unless 除非，根据I was working，可知是过去进行时，while 引导过去进行时，故选 C。答案：C7.A. waited forB. picked upC. pointed atD. looked after解析：考查动词短语，A. waited for 等待 B. picked up 捡起 C. pointed at 指着 D. looked after 照顾，根据 began helping，可知是捡起工具帮我干活，故选 B。答案：B8.A. hatedB. forgotC. savedD. thanked解析：考查动词，A. hated 憎恨 B. forgot 忘
10、记 C. saved 挽救 D. thanked 感谢，根据 He（7）B a tool and began helping，可知他帮我干活我要感谢他，故选 D答案：D9.A. friendsB. childrenC. visitorsD. neighbours解析：考查名词 A. friends 朋友 B. children 孩子 C. visitors 参观者 D. neighbours 邻居，根据 my 13yearold son, Josiah，可知 Josiah 是我的孩子，推出此处是指我的一两个孩子会时不时的帮我干活，故选 B。答案：B10.A. boredB. sillyC. a
11、fraidD. surprised解析：考查形容词，A. bored 无聊的 B. silly 愚蠢的 C. afraid 害怕的 D. surprised 惊讶的，根据 the work was lighter because of their help由于他们的帮助，工作更轻松了可知这种感觉让我惊讶，故选 D。答案：D11.A. aloneB. sadlyC. togetherD. instead解析：考查形容词，A. alone 单独的 B. sadly 伤心的 C. together 一起 D. instead 反而，根据 when I was picking the peas（豌豆）
12、 and having a taste，结合选项，推出句意：当我摘了豌豆独自品尝的时候，故选 A。答案：A12.A. safeB. tastyC. famousD. expensive解析：考查形容词，A. safe 安全的 B. tasty 美味的 C. famous 有名的 D. expensive 昂贵的，根据 I put several peas into her mouth 我往她嘴里塞了几颗豌豆，推出她喜欢嘴里品尝的美味，故选 B。答案：B13.A. traditionB. standardC. happinessD. background解析：考查名词 A. tradition
13、传统 B. standard 标准 C. happiness 快乐 D. background 背景，根据 Id tried to keep theof gardening to myself，推出句意：我一直自己独自享受园艺的快乐，故选 C。答案：C14.A. liveB. agreeC. workD. share解析：考查动词，A. live 居住 B. agree 同意 C. work 工作 D. share 分享，根据 here was a child who couldnt wait to with others，推出句意：孩子在这儿迫不及待的想跟我分享，故选 D。答案：D15.A.
14、 meatB. breadC. fruitsD. drinks解析：考查名词，A. meat 肉 B. bread 面包 C. fruits 水果 D. drinks 饮料，根据 We bring theback home，结合语境，可知是从花园里采摘东西回家，只有选项 C“水果“ 符合题意，故选 C。答案：C二、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AEating your way around the worldAustralia: Try a pie floater?Feeling hungry? No
15、 visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local fooda pie floater. They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops, some of which stay open all night. It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup. Finally, the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup（番茄酱）. Enj
16、oy!Vietnam: Soup for breakfastThe food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night, selling fast food to hungry passers-by. The most famous dish is pho, a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables. Its usual
17、ly eaten for breakfast-many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food!Belgium: Home of French friesYou can find French fried potatoes all over the world, but as Belgians will tell you, they, not the French, invented this popular street food, back in the 17th century
18、. French fries, eaten from a paper cone are the Belgians favourite food. The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried（油炸）twice in hot oil, to give a perfect, golden outside.16. A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with_.A. fried potatoesB. thick soupC. beef or chickenD. a
19、golden outside解析：根据 It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup.可知有浓浓的汤；故选 B。答案：B17. According to the passage, all the three kinds of local food_.A. are sold in the streetB. have meat insideC. have tomato ketchupD. are fried in hot oil解析：根据 They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops,
20、 The food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, invented this popular street food 可知三种食物在街上卖；故选A。答案：A18. The passage most probably comes from the_ column（栏目）in a magazine.A. educationB. healthC. travelD. technology解析：根据文章介绍了三种当地的传统食物。Eating your way around the world 可知是关于旅游的节目；故选 C。答案：
21、CBRight now you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school? Will you continue to go to school? Will you learn a trade? Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them. Some day work will be a big part of your life.What
22、kind of job would be right for you? Think about your interests and your skills. You may like to listen to music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for yo
23、ur career（职业）To get an idea of what work you would like to do, make a list of your interests and a list of your skills. Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests. After that, brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills. You can later keep yo
24、ur lists with the projects and documents（文件）that can help you achieve the career you want. They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work.Roberta Zhan, an art designer, finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills. Sh
25、e enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school. She took art, design, and computer lessons, and also learned about taking photos on her own.Here is what she says about the meaning of work: “If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. It means usin
26、g your talents, making a contribution（贡献）, and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job.”19. The passage is most probably written to_.A. studentsB. teachersC. parentsD. designers解析：根据 Right now you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after
27、high school? Will you continue to go to school? Will you learn a trade?可知这一段是写给学生的文章；故选 A。答案：A20. At the beginning, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by_.A. listing factsB. giving examplesC. asking questionsD. explaining differences解析：根据 Right now you probably spend most of your time in
28、 school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school? Will you continue to go to school? Will you learn a trade?可知作者通过问题的形式来引出文章主题；故选 C。答案：C21. Roberta Zhan might be most interested in_ when she war at schoolA. singing songsB. creating picturesC. playing basketballD. playing computer ga
29、mes解析：根据 She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school. She took art, design, and computer lessons, and also learned about taking photos on her own 可知她对创作图画感兴趣；故选 B。答案：B22. The passage is mainly about_.A. the real meaning of workB. the importance of interests and skillsC.
30、the journey of Robertas lifeD. the way of preparing for the future career解析：根据文章讲述了对未来的工作怎么做准备。故选 D。答案：DCWhen our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen. Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little. They spent hours and hours, day
31、after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot. Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money.Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen
32、from our backyard in Campbelltown, South Australia, when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldnt believe that someone would do this.He got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned, and tied the sign to the letterbox. The following mornin
33、g, when I went out to collect the mail, I found a white envelope with the magical words, “Buy yourself a new bicycle“, There was a $100 banknote inside.We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this. Weve never been able to thank the person but we suspect(猜想 )that it may have been one of
34、 our wonderful neighbors, Bradley painted a big “ !” on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards, hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street.A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle. As the years went on, the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but re
35、mained just as important for those family bicycle rides, Now Bradley is 25. Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them.All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness. We were a young family with three little children and it mean
36、t a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, wonder who the kind stranger was.23. According to the passage, Bradley often_ when he was a child.A. rode a bikeB. made signsC. took a walkD. collected mail解析：根据 They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the
37、footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot.可知 Bradley 小时候经常骑自行车；故选 A。答案：A24. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A. Come backB. Thank youC. A new bicycleD. A good boy解析：根据 Weve never been able to thank the person but we suspect
38、（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors,和 hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street.可知应是“谢谢您”故选 B。答案：B25. From the action of the stranger, we can learn that_.A. love builds a warm familyB. a special memory lasts longC. happiness makes a better lifeD. a kindness helps othe
39、rs a lot解析：根据 All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us.可知善举能帮助其他人很多；故选 D。答案：D26. The best title for the passage can be_.A. A rich strangerB. A thankful motherC. A bicycle for BradleyD. A banknot
40、e for the family解析：根据文章讲述了作者的小儿子的自行车被偷了，小男孩期待它能回来，于是写了一个牌子，第二天他们在信箱发现 100 元钱，让他自己买个新自行车，我们一直不知道这个好心的陌生人是谁，我们一直很感恩。故选 C。答案：CDEvery 14 days, another language dies. There are many reasons for this. Some people think more common languages have more economic（经济的）power. Because of this, young people choos
41、e to learn a common language as they think it is more useful. Another reason is that some languages arent written down. Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation, whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands, Canada, for more than 10, 000 years. Their language is endangered. Traditionally, i
42、t wasnt written down, and, as a result, some people are worried that it will die one day. Guujaaw replies to this, “We talk to each other, listen, visit, and believe in the spoken word. Expressing yourself without writing is natural.“ However, if Guujaaws language and others like it are going to sta
43、y alive, writing may have to become part of their lives.When a language dies, a lot of knowledge dies with it. To begin with, language is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it. Language allows speakers to say certain things: words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exact
44、ly into another language. Furthermore, many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures, Stories, songs and histories are passed on from older people to younger generations（一代）, Elizabeth Lindsey, an expert in languages, emphasizes（强调） this.“When an elder dies, a library is burned,” she says.Also
45、, language death affects our knowledge about nature. Local people often have a deep understanding of plants, animals, and the relationship between them. David Harrison, a researcher on endangered languages, reflects,“80% of plant and animal species（物种）have been undiscovered by science. But that does
46、nt mean theyre unknown to humans.”Many languages are endangered. However, it s not too late. Children often grow up speaking two languages. “No one .becomes richer by giving up one language to learn another,” Harrison said. If children feel both languages are important, they will use both. So, it is
47、 necessary that children realize how useful their local language is.27. How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph 1?A. 2B. 3.C. 4D. 5.解析：根据 Some people think more common languages have more economic(经济的)power. Because of this, young people choose to learn a common language
48、 as they think it is more useful. Another reason is that some languages arent written down 可知提到了两个语言消失的原因；故选 A。答案：A28. In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells us_.A. how cultures are passed on B. how cultures are discoveredC. why languages are written downD. why languages are important to cultures解析
49、：根据 To begin with, language is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it.和 an expert in languages, emphasizes(强调) this. “When an elder dies, a library is burned,”可知讲诉了语言对于文化的重要性；故选 D。答案：D29. The underlined word “affects“ in the passage means “_”.A. waits forB. depends onC. is different fromD. has an influence on解析：根据 language death affects our kno
