1、2018 年 910 月国内生产安全事故数据李生才，笑 蕾（北京理工大学爆炸科学与技术国家重点实验室，北京 100081）摘 要：文章统计了 2018 年 910 月国内发生的各种生产安全事故 68 起，其中包括交通事故、矿业事故、爆炸事故、火灾、毒物泄漏与中毒和其他事故。统计表明，在 68 起事故中，交通事故占 44.12%，矿业事故占 13.24%，爆炸事故占 5.88%，火灾占 7.35%，毒物泄漏与中毒占 4.41%，其他事故占 25%。68 起事故共死亡 232 人。死亡人数的百分比分别为交通事故49.14%，矿业事故 18.53%，爆炸事故 3.88%，火灾 3.45%，毒物泄漏与
2、中毒 5.17%，其他事故 19.83%。关键词：安全工程；事故数据；统计分析中图分类号：X928.01 文献标识码：A0 引 言生产安全事故是指在生产经营活动中发生的意外的突发事件，通常会造成人员伤亡和（或）财产损失，使正常的生产生活活动中断。本文继续国内生产安全事故数据统计工作 197，对 2018 年 910 月国内发生的生产安全事故进行数据统计。1 事故数据2018 年 910 月国内发生的矿业事故、交通事故、爆炸事故、泄漏中毒、火灾及其他事故见表 18。表中的生产安全事故以事故发生的时间顺序排列。表 1 2018 年 9 月国内矿业事故Table 1 Some mining indu
3、stries accidents happened in China in September, 2018时间 地 点 事 故 死亡 来 源9-1 湖北省鹤峰县 朝阳煤矿发生 顶板事故 1 B9-11 云南省祥云县 一煤矿发生透 水事故 4 B9-19江西省安源区 安源煤矿采四区 331 工作面顶板垮冒0 B9-19湖南省郴州市北湖区鲁塘镇 南方石墨有限公司石墨二矿发生透水事故1 B9-21内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市陈巴尔虎旗 神华集团宝日希勒能源股份有限公司露天煤矿发生运输事故4 B总计 5 起 10注： B表 2 2018 年 10 月国内矿业事故Table 1 Some mining ind
4、ustries accidents happened in China in October, 2018时间 地 点 事 故 死亡 来 源10-10 吉林省桦甸市 桦煤矿井下发生瓦斯爆炸事 3 B故10-15重庆市 恒宇矿业有限公司梨园坝煤矿爆炸5 B10-20山东省郓城县 龙郓煤业有限公司发生冲击地压事故21 B10-25四川省内江市 双鹰煤炭有限责任公司老鹰岩井发生瓦斯爆炸事故4 B总计 4 起 33注： B；红字属重大事故表 3 2018 年 9 月国内交通事故Table 3 Some traffic accidents happened in China in September, 2
5、018时间 地 点 事 故 死亡 来 源9-2 贵州安顺市关岭布依族苗族自治县灞陵大道 交通事故 5 B9-5 河南省永城市芒山镇 面包车撞上货车 6 B9-10 湖南省浏阳市 客车与货车相撞 2 B9-16 河北省雄县雄白路高速引线 货车与轿车相撞 8 B9-19广东省梅县区区白渡镇觉慈路段 货柜车先后与小轿车和水泥罐车发生碰撞5 B9-23 浙江省嘉兴市秀洲区新塍镇蓬莱路 429 号门口 客车撞行人 4 B9-25 北京市通州区漷县镇觅子店德觅路与通房路交叉口 货车与液化石油气罐车相撞起火 1 B9-25 安徽省芜湖市三山区三华路与横山路交口 渣土车与 120 救护车碰撞 2 B9-26
6、青海省海北藏族自治州刚察县 大货车与小轿车 相撞 5 B9-26 四川省乐山市 旅游客车侧翻 2 B9-26 广西壮族自治区马瑶族自治县 大货车失控侧翻 2 B9-27 云南省盐津县庙坝镇石笋村龙甲石加油站背后路段 道路交通事故 5 B9-27 安徽省合肥市合六叶高速往六安方向 小货车追尾大货 车 3 B总计 13 起 50注： B表 4 2018 年 10 月国内交通事故Table 4 Some traffic accidents happened in China in October, 2018时间 地 点 事 故 死亡 来 源10-2 安徽省合肥市庐江县白湖镇 道路交通事故 2 B10
7、-2 江西省鹰潭市余江区画桥镇 路虎越野车和 三轮车相撞 2 B10-5 江西省丰城市 交通事故 4 B10-6 湖南省岳阳市屈原管理区省道 S307 黄金路段丁字路口 货车与面包车 相撞 4 B10-6 湖南省岳阳市屈原管理区省道 S307 黄金路段丁字路口 轿车追尾 2 B10-8 陕西省府谷县深焉路段 小轿车与重型 半挂车追尾 3 B10-9 山东省东营市利津县省道 310 线北岭蔬菜市场路段 3 辆罐车先后 相撞 4 B10-13 广东省龙川县 货车撞小轿车 4 B10-23 四川成雅高速名山段成温邛高速路段分叉处 多车辆追尾 8 B10-25 江苏省常州市新北区 货车与公交车 相撞
8、2 B10-27 四川省巴中市南江县沙河镇 101 省道寡妇桥 两车相撞 2 B10-28 重庆市万州区长江二桥 公交客车坠入 长江中 15 搜狐新闻网10-28 河南省邓州市文渠镇渠首大道 重型货车和小 型客车相撞 4 B10-29 四川省雷波县回龙场乡顺河村 交通事故 2 B10-29 辽宁省沈阳市于洪区沈于公路造化市场 大客车与大货 车碰撞 2 B10-30 四川省雅江县柯拉乡境内 G318 线 轿车撞行人 0 B10-30 四川省雅江县柯拉乡境内 G318 线 两车相撞 4 B总计 17 起 58注： B；红字属重大事故表 5 2018 年 910 月国内爆炸事故Table 5 Som
9、e explosion accidents happened in China during September to October in 2018时间 地 点 事 故 死亡 来 源9-18 浙江省永康市江南街道南苑路 一面馆煤气瓶爆 炸 0 B9-30 河北省保定市莲池区 住户发生燃气爆 燃事故 5 B10-13 湖南省桃源县陬市镇 科辉墙材一分厂 蒸压釜爆炸 3 B10-29 陕西省韩城市金城办书院街 韩城市实验初级中学的锅炉爆炸 1 B总计 4 起 9注： B表 6 2018 年 910 月国内毒物泄漏与中毒事故Table 6 Some leakage and poisoning ac
10、cidents happened in China during September to October in 2018时间 地 点 事 故 死亡 来 源9-10 上海浦东新区 工地发生井下 气体中毒 3 B9-20 上海北翟路 1444 弄 虹桥污水处理厂工地发生中 4 B毒事故10-5甘肃省 金川集团公司发生一氧化碳泄漏事故5 B总计 3 起 12注： B表 7 2018 年 910 月国内火灾事故Table 7 Some fire accidents happened in China during September to October in 2017时间 地 点 事故 死亡 来源
11、9-1 云南省昆明市西山区福海街道办事处杨家地社区王家地新村 37 号 1 楼楼道 起火 6 B9-2 湖北省枣阳市南城王湾社区 枣阳众成化工有限公司起火 0 B9-4 广东省深圳市宝安区新安街道上川社区 31 区 一店铺发生火 灾 1 B10-24 河北省保定市高阳县 一座垫厂发生 火灾 1 B10-28 天津市市滨海新区大港 一润滑油仓库 发生火灾 0 B总计 5 起 8注：B 表 8 2018 年 910 月国内其他事故Table 8 Some other accidents happened in China during September to October in 2018时间
12、地 点 事 故 死亡 来 源9-2江苏省南通市 兴东国际机场一工地升降操作平台侧翻4 B9-3 湖南省安乡双洲西路 修理挖掘机时 发生事故 2 B9-3浙江省杭州市拱墅区上塘路 正方集团水泥厂储罐掉落压塌房屋4 B9-3 陕西省汉中市洋县谢村镇夏家村 尧柏水泥厂原 料滑塌 4 B9-6 湖南省益阳市市中医院对面 建筑工地发生 事故 1 B9-7 山东省济南市奥体西路解放东路 工地塌方 2 B9-14河南省郑州市 融创天璟园项目工地护坡发生坍塌事故2 B9-20上海市北翟路 虹桥污水处理厂工地脚手架拆除时垮塌4 B9-22 河北省邯郸市永年区广府镇西街村西南 小型飞机坠落 2 B9-23 湖北省
13、宜昌市点军区车溪景区王家坝景点 房屋垮塌 1 B9-23 江西省瑞金市壬田镇龙山 水库发生溺水 4 B10-4 湖北省天门市 施工电梯坠落 3 B10-7 四川省达州市达川区东环南路 103 号 人行道路面塌 陷 4 B10-10 河北省新河县白神首乡白神首村村南 低空飞行器在 飞行中坠落 2 B10-11 河南省林州市 塔吊倾斜 1 B10-24 湖北省武汉市江汉区 三层民房坍塌 3 B10-26 河北省秦皇岛市海港区东李庄田间 民用小型直升 机坠毁 3 B合 计 17 起 46注： B事故统计分析统计事故数据表明，交通事故最多，占 44.12%，矿业事故占 13.24%，火灾事故占 7.3
14、5%，爆炸事故占 5.88%，毒物泄漏与中毒占 4.41%，其他事故占 25%。68 起事故共死亡 232 人。死亡人数的百分比分别为交通事故占 49.14%，矿业事故占18.53%，毒物泄漏与中毒占 5.17%，爆炸事故占 3.88%，火灾事故占 3.45%，其他事故占 19.83%。2018 年 910 月生产安全事故发生较多的 5 个省分别为四川（8 起） 、湖南（7 起） 、河北（6 起） 、湖北（5 起）和江西（4 起） ；死亡人数较多的 5 个省、市分别为山东（27 人） 、四川（26 人） 、河北（21 人） 、重庆（20 人）和湖南（15 人） 。References（参考文献
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22、om November in 2003 to February in 2004J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2004, 4(2): 9296.12 WANG Yajun(王亚军), HUANG Ping(黄平), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from March to June in 2004J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2004, 4(
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24、dents in China during the period from November to December in 2004J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2005, 5(1): 124128.15 WANG Yajun(王亚军), HUANG Ping(黄平), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from January to February in 2005J. Journal of Safety
25、 and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2005, 5(2): 122125.16 WANG Yajun(王亚军), HUANG Ping(黄平), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from March to April in 2005J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2005, 5(3): 121124.17 WANG Yajun(王亚军), HUANG Ping(黄平), LI Shengc
26、ai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from May to June in 2005J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2005, 5(4): 119122.18 WANG Yajun(王亚军), HUANG Ping(黄平), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from July to August in
27、2005J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2005, 5(5): 125128.19 WANG Yajun(王亚军), HUANG Ping(黄平), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from September to October in 2005J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2005, 5(6): 123125.20 WANG Yajun(王
28、亚军), HUANG Ping(黄平), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from November to December in 2005J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2006, 6(1): 141144.21 WANG Yajun(王亚军), HUANG Ping(黄平), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China du
29、ring the period from January to February in 2006J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2006, 6(2): 138141.22 WANG Yajun(王亚军), HUANG Ping(黄平), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from March to April in 2006J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学
30、报), 2006, 6(3): 141144.23 WANG Yajun(王亚军), HUANG Ping(黄平), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from May to June in 2006J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2006, 6(4): 136139.24 WANG Yajun(王亚军), HUANG Ping(黄平), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of ind
31、ustrial accidents in China during the period from July to August in 2006J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2006, 6(5): 136139.25 WANG Yajun(王亚军), HUANG Ping(黄平), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from September to October in 2006J. Journal of
32、 Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2006, 6(6): 138141.26 WANG Yajun(王亚军), HUANG Ping(黄平), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from November to December in 2006J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2007, 7(1): 154157.27 WANG Yajun(王亚军), HUANG Ping(黄
33、平), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from January to February in 2007J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2007, 7(2): 154157.28 WANG Yajun(王亚军), HUANG Ping(黄平), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period fr
34、om March to April in 2007J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2007, 7(3): 153156.29 WANG Yajun(王亚军), HUANG Ping(黄平), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from May to June in 2007J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2007, 7(4): 152155.30
35、WANG Yajun(王亚军), HUANG Ping(黄平), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from July to August in 2007J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2007, 7(5): 142145.31 WANG Yajun(王亚军), HUANG Ping(黄平), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in Ch
36、ina during the period from September to October in 2007J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2007, 7(6): 127130.32 WANG Yajun(王亚军), HUANG Ping(黄平), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from November to December in 2007J. Journal of Safety and Envir
37、onment(安全与环境学报), 2008, 8(1): 173176.33 WANG Yajun(王亚军), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from January to February in 2008J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2008, 8(2): 170173.34 WANG Yajun(王亚军), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial acc
38、idents in China during the period from March to April in 2008J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2008, 8(3): 169172.35 WANG Yajun(王亚军), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from May to June in 2008J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 20
39、08, 8(4): 173176.36 WANG Yajun(王亚军), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from July to August in 2008J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2008, 8(5): 173176.37 WANG Yajun(王亚军), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during t
40、he period from September to October in 2008J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2008, 8(6): 169172.38 WANG Yajun(王亚军), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from November to December in 2008J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2009, 9(1):
41、 184188.39 HU Xiufeng(胡秀峰), WANG Yajun(王亚军), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from January to February in 2009J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2009, 9(2): 188192.40 WANG Yajun(王亚军), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in C
42、hina during the period from March to April in 2009J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2009, 9(3): 179182.41 WEN Yong(文勇), WANG Yajun(王亚军), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from May to June in 2009J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报),
43、 2009, 9(4): 189192.42 WANG Yajun(王亚军), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from July to August in 2009J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2009, 9(5): 183186.43 ZHAO Shanshan(赵珊珊)，WANG Yajun(王亚军), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accid
44、ents in China during the period from September to October in 2009J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2009, 9(6): 189191.44 YANG Yang(杨阳), LI Shengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from November to December in 2009J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安
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46、China during the period from March to April in 2010J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2010, 10(3): 221224.47 QIN Jianyu(秦建玉)，LI Sengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from May to June in 2010J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2010, 10(4):
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48、the period from September to October in 2010J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2010, 10(6): 233236.50 QIN Jianyu(秦建玉)，LI Sengcai(李生才). Statistics of industrial accidents in China during the period from November to December in 2010J. Journal of Safety and Environment(安全与环境学报), 2011, 11(1): 253256.51 QIN Jianyu
