八年级上英语试卷答案卷.docx

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1、第 1 页 共 26 页 第 2 页 共 26 页外装订线学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_内装订线绝密启用前2016-2017 学年度八年级英语考卷考试范围:第七八单元;考试时间:100 分钟;命题人:邓春燕题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分得分第 I 卷(选择题)评卷人 得分一、单项选择(15)1My _ is keeping pets. I am _ in dogs.A. interest; interested B. interests; interestedC. interest; interesting D. interests; interesting【答案】A【解析】试题分析

2、:句意:我的爱好是饲养宠物,我对狗感兴趣。interest 作名词, 意为 “兴趣,爱好 ” , interested 是 interest 的形容词形式, 词组 be interested in 有 “对感兴趣” 之意。根据句意,故选 A。考点:考查近义词辨析。2-Oh, dear, we have_ milk left.-Dont worry. Ill go and buy some.A.a few B.a little C.few D.little【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:-哦,亲爱的,我们没有点剩余的牛奶了。-不要担心,我会去买些。a few/few 修饰可数名词;little

3、/a little 修饰不可数名词;little 否定含义,a little 可定含义。所以选 D。考点:考查形容词辨析。3Shanghai is more modern than _ in Jiangsu Province and it is also more modern than _in China.A. any city, any city B. any city, any other city C. any other city, the other cities D. any other city, any city【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:上海比江苏省的任何一个城市都现

4、代化,它也比中国的其他城市更现代化。因为上海不在江苏省范围内容,因此它比江苏省的任何一个城市都现代化,故第一空用 any city。上海是在中国范围内,故它比中国的其他城市更现代化,故第二空用 any other city,故选 B。考点:考查名词的用法【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:考试中我犯了一些错误。-不要紧。下次认真点。A. Thats a good idea.那是一个好主意;B. Pretty good.很好;C. Never mind 不要紧;D. No idea.不知道。根据句意可知选 C。考点:考查情景交际。5Excuse me, which is the way to th

5、e post office?Sorry. Im new here._.A. Not at all B. Bad luckC. Thank you all the same D. Thank you【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-打扰一下,那一条路是哪一个?-对不起,我是新来的。-仍然谢谢你。A. Not at all 不用谢;B. Bad luck 倒霉;C. Thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你;D. Thank you 谢谢你。根据题意。故选C。考点:考查交际用语6She is _of the two. A. the cleverest B. the clevere

6、rC. the clever D. cleverest第 3 页 共 26 页 第 4 页 共 26 页外装订线请不要在装订线内答题内装订线【答案】B【解析】此题容易误选 A。这是由于思维定势引起的。因为最高级的比较范围往往用 of 短语引出,那么一些考生一看到 of 一词就毫不犹豫地选择了A 项。其实,由这里的 two 可知,两者中的比较只能用比较级,而且指特定的两者中“较的那一个”时,比较级前往往要用定冠词 the。因此正确答案为 B。7When something _you, I will always help you, so dont _it.A. worry about; worr

7、y B. worry; worry about C. worries; worry about D. worries; worry【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:当有事令你担心时,我会帮助你,所以不要担心它。worry 令人担心;worry about 担心。第一空表示事情令人担心,主语something 是第三人称单数形式,故谓语用第三人称单数 worries。第二空表示担心某事,位于 dont 后,故用动词原形 worry about,故选 C。考点:考查动词词义辨析的用法。8It is winter now and the weather is getting .A.higher an

8、d higher B.lower and lowerC.hotter and hotter D.colder and colder【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:现在是冬天,天气变得越来越冷。形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级,表示越来越。所以选 D。考点:考查形容词或副词的比较级。9We should try to do our work better with _money and _ people.A. less, fewer B. less, less C. fewer, fewer D. fewer, less【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:我们应该努力用更少的钱

9、和更少的人,更好地做我们的工作。less 更少的,修饰可数名词; fewer 更少的,修饰可数名词。第一空 money 是不可数名词,故用 less 修饰;第二空 people 是可数名词,故用 fewer 修饰。故选 A。考点:考查形容词的用法。10T ara and her sister_ quiet and they_ sports.A. are both , both like B. are both, like both C. both are , both like D. both are, like both【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:Tara 和她的妹妹都文静并且他们都喜

10、欢运动。Both 副词,用于系动词后,实意动词前;故选 A。考点:考查副词。11Sandy is taller than _ in her class.A. any girl B. the other girlC. any other girls D. any other girl【答案】D【解析】 试题分析:句意:Sandy 比她的班里其他任何一个女孩都更高。any girl任何一个女孩;the other girl 其他女孩;any other girls 形式错误;any other girl 其他任何一个女孩。根据句意可知,这里是 Sandy 和自己班里的女孩相比,因此要将她自己排除在

11、外,故应选 D。考点:考查名词。12Im going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for my holiday._!A. Have a good time B. Best wishes to themC. Thand you very much D. Its OK【答案】A【解析】试题分析:根据上文,这个月我要和我的姑姑去夏威夷度假。Have a good time 祝你玩得愉快; Best wishes to them .给他们最好的祝福;Thank you very much. 非常感谢你;It s OK 不错。结合语境可知选 A。考点:考查交际用语

12、第 5 页 共 26 页 第 6 页 共 26 页外装订线学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_内装订线13Would you like _ soccer with us ?Sure. I like _ soccer very much.A. to play, playing B. playing, play C. to play, play D. playing, playing【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:你想要和我们一起去踢足球吗?当然,我非常喜欢踢足球。Would like to do sth 想要做某事,like doing something 喜欢做某事。故选 A。考点:考查不定式和

13、动名词用法14Im 1.63 meters tall. My friend Max is 1.69 meters tall. So Im _ him.A. as tall as B. not taller thanC. not so short as D. not so tall as【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我 1.63 米高。我的朋友 Max1.69 米高。因此我没他高。As.as.:和一样;not as/so.as.:不如怎么样;A. as tall as 和一样高;B. not taller than 比不高;C. not so short as 不如矮;D. not so t

14、all as 不如高。根据句意选 D。考点:考查比较级。15 Do they have any problems _ the top of the mountain?A. with B. in arriving C. arrive at D. in getting to【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:他们爬到山顶有困难吗?have problems in doing sth做某事有困难。arrive at=get to 到达。故选 D。考点:考查动词短语辨析的用法。评卷人 得分 二、补充句子(5)完形填空Charlie is twenty-three now. He a university

15、(大学) and found work in a factory last year. Its _ and there are no more than fifty workers in it. And only he _ in a university. So he looks down upon (瞧不起) his _ . He always thinks hes right and never agrees with _ . He likes to say, “Ive never made a mistake!”But once the young man couldnt _ a for

16、eign instructions (说明书). An old worker studied it for two days and _ Mr. White, the boss of the factory, _ it meant. The boss asked Charlie why. He made a few excuses to say for _ . And he didnt agree with the old man. The boss became angry and asked, “ Is it _ that youve never made a mistake?”The y

17、oung man wouldnt make Mr. White _ and had to say, “No, it isnt, sir.”Having _ this, the workers were happy. One of them asked,“It means that you also make some mistakes!“Charlie _ his mind at once and said, “ I made only one mistake in my _ !”“When?” the boss asked in surprise.“ Just now, sir.” Answ

18、ered the young man. “When Mr. White _ me acknowledge (承认)I was wrong!”16A. visited B. left C. built D. reached17A. small B. big C. new D. old18A. lived B. traveled C. arrived D. studied19A. parents B. teacher C. workmates D. classmates20A. another B. other C. the other D. others21A. see B. write C.

19、understand D. read第 7 页 共 26 页 第 8 页 共 26 页外装订线请不要在装订线内答题内装订线22A. told B. asked C. taught D. laughed at23A. when B. what C. how D. where24A. him B. himself C. them D. themselves25A. clever B. sure C. true D. able26A. sad B. sadder C. angry D. angrier27A. heard B. listened C. guessed D. reported28A.

20、lost B. hated C. changed D. thought29A. life B. office C. family D. bedroom30A. helped B. made C. watched D. Had【答案】16B17A18D19C20D21C22A23B24B25C26D27A28C29A30B【解析】试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了这篇短文主要描述了一个自高自大的大学生不肯承认错误的故事。16B 考查动词及语境的理解 A.访问,拜访;B. 动身,离开;C. 建立;D.到达。联系下文,可知此处指的是他离开了大学。故选 B,离开。17A 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. sma

21、ll 小的;B. big 大的;C. new 新的;D. old 老的;联系下文这个工厂不超过五十人,可知这个工厂很小,故选 A,小的18D 考查动词及语境的理解。A. lived 居住;B. traveled 旅行;C. arrived 到达;D. studied 学习;联系下文描述,可知此处指的是只有他在大学学习过。故选 D,学习,研究19C 考查名词及语境的理解。A. parents 父母; B. teacher 老师;C. workmates 工友; D. classmates 同学;联系上下文描述,可知此处指的是他看不起他的同事,故选 C,同事,工友。20D 考查形容词及语境的理解。

22、other 其它的,另外的;another 多个中的另一个;the other 两个中的另一个;others 其他人。联系上下文,可知此处指的是他从来不同意别人的意见。故选 D。21C 考查动词及语境的理解。A. see 看见;B. write 写;C. understand 理解;D. read 读;结合语境可知此处指的是这个年轻人不能读懂外国说明书。故选 C,明白,理解22A 考查动词及语境的理解。A. told 告诉;B. asked 问;C. taught 教;D.laughed at 嘲笑;联系下文,可知这个老工人告诉了厂长,故选 A,告诉。23B 考查疑问词及语境的理解。A. wh

23、en 何时;B. what 什么;C. how 怎么;D. where 在哪;联系前文,可知此处指的是这个说明书的意思。故选 B,什么。24B 考查代词及语境的理解。A. him 他;B. himself 他自己;C. them他们;D. themselves 他们自己;结合语境可知此处指的是查理为自己找了几个借口。故选 B,他自己。25C 考查形容词,形容词辨析。A.聪明的;B.确信的;C.真实的;D.有能力的。结合语境可知厂长说的是,你真的是从来不犯错误吗?故选 C。26D 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. sad 悲伤的;B. sadder 更悲伤的; C. angry 生气的; D. an

24、grier 更生气的;联系前文描述,可知此处指的是他不想让怀特先生更生气。故选 D,更生气的。27A 考查动词及语境的理解。联系上下文,可知此处指的是当工人们听到这个时,在表示听这一含义时,hear 表示听的结果,listen 只强调听的动作,并且不能直接接宾语。故选 A。第 9 页 共 26 页 第 10 页 共 26 页外装订线学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_内装订线28C 考查动词及语境的理解。.丢失;B.憎恨;C.改变;D.思考,认为。联系下文描述,可知此处指的是查理立即改变了他的想法。故选 C。29A 考查名词及语境的理解。A. life 生命;B. office 办公室;C. fa

25、mily 家庭;D. bedroom 卧室;结合语境可知此处他的意思是在他的生活中,故选 A,生活,生命。30B 考查动词与语境理解。A.帮助; B.使得,迫使;C. 观看,观察;D. 问,要求。结合语境可知此处他指的是,怀特先生强迫他承认错误。故选B。考点:故事类短文。评卷人 得分三、选词填空(5)There was once a man who couldnt sleep well because he was afraid that there was a stranger under his bed. He thought that as soon as he went to slee

26、p, the stranger would come out from the bed and rob(抢劫) him. He was worried that the stranger might even kill him!Every night, after he got into bed, the man had to get up again and looked under the bed. There was never anyone there, but as soon as he got back into bed, he had to get up and looked u

27、nder the bed again. This went on for hours until at last he fell asleep from exhaustion.The time came for the man to get married. He didnt tell his wife about his fears but she soon found out because he kept her awake all night.“You must go to see a doctor,“ she told him. “He will make you become we

28、ll. You wont have such silly fear again.“The man did as his wife told him. He told the doctor his problem, and the doctor said, “You can be well again, but it will take about two years. You must come and see me three times a week. The cost for each visit will be $ 75. “The next day the man called th

29、e doctor and said, “l wont need to visit you again. Im well now.“The doctor was amazed. “How?“ he asked. “Who made you get well?“My wife did,“ the man said. “When I told her how much I would have to pay you, she cut the legs off the bed.“31 What did the man think was under the bed at night?A. A god.

30、 B. A person.C. His wife. D. A neighbour.32 When did the man start having his sleeping problem?A. After he got married.B. After he saw the doctor.C. Before he married his wife.D. After he got a new bed.33What does the underlined word “exhaustion“ mean in this story?A. Bad air. B. Medicine.C. happine

31、ss. D. Feeling very tired.34How much would the man pay the doctor every week?A. $75. B. $150. C. $225. D. $900.35What made the man get well again?A. Talking to the stranger.B. Having no space under the bed.C. Taking medicine from the doctor.D. Sleeping with the light on at night.【答案】31A32C33D34C35B【

32、解析】试题分析:短文大意:从前有一个人睡不好,因为他害怕在自己的床上有怪物。这位男人结婚的时候没有告诉他的妻子他有恐惧症,但她第 11 页 共 26 页 第 12 页 共 26 页外装订线请不要在装订线内答题内装订线妻子还是很快就发现了因为他彻夜未眠,所以让他去看医生,最后还是他的妻子把床腿锯掉治愈了他的恐惧症。31A 考查细节理解题。A. A god.神,上帝;B. A person. 一个人;C. His wife.他的妻子;D. A neighbour.一个邻居。根据短文开头 There was once a man who couldnt sleep well because he w

33、as afraid that there was a stranger under his bed可知他害怕在自己的床上有怪物,所以该选 A。32C 考查细节理解题。根据第三段 The time came for the man to get marriedHe didnt tell his wife about his fears but she soon found out because he kept her awake all night可知他没有告诉他的妻子他有恐惧症,所以该选 C。33D 考查细节理解题。词义猜测题。根据该词前面句子 This went on for hours

34、until at last he fell asleep 可知这种情况持续了几个小时,直到最后他筋疲力尽才睡着,所以该选 D。34C 考查细节理解题。根据第五段中 You must come and see me twice a weekThe fee for each visit will be $ 75可知他必须一周看两次医生。每次费用 75 美元。所以该选 C。35B 考查细节理解题。根据最后一段“My wife cured me, ”the man said “When I told her how much you were going to charge me,she cut th

35、e legs off the bed ”可知是他的的妻子把床腿锯掉治愈了他的恐惧症,所以该选 B。考点:考查故事类阅读。Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But dont eat too much chocolate.

36、Its not good for you. But dont eat too much chocolate. Its not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Dont be laz

37、y! You will be healthy and happy. 36Which is right? _ A. Everybody is healthy. B. We want to be healthy. C. We are important. 37What are healthy foods? _ A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Bananas, apples and chocolate. C. Fruits and chocolate. 38 Why are healthy foods good for you? _ A. They make you hap

38、py. B. They make you grow strong. C. They make you grow and make you strong and happy. 39 “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means _A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple. B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple. C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy. 40What kee

39、ps you healthy? _ A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Healthy food. C. Healthy food and sport【答案】36B37A38C39C40C【解析】试题分析:本文叙述了使人们健康的方法。吃健康的食物和做锻炼能使人健康。水果和蔬菜是健康的事物。它们能使你长高,强壮和快乐。36B 细节理解题。根据 Everybody wants to be healthy. 可知我们每个人都想要健康。故选 B。37A 细节理解题。根据 because fruit and vegetables are good for 第 13 页 共 26 页

40、 第 14 页 共 26 页外装订线学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_内装订线you.可知水果和蔬菜是健康的事物。 故选 A。38C 细节理解题。根据 Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. 可知健康的食物能使你长高,强壮和快乐。故选 C。39C 词义猜测题。根据 Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. 可知推断苹果是健康的事物,吃苹果会使人健康。故选 C。40C 细节理解题。根据 Healthy food can make yo

41、u grow and make you strong and happy. 和 Sports can also keep you healthy. 可知吃健康的食物和做锻炼能使人健康。故选 C考点:保健类短文阅读Parents are the closest people to you in the world. They love you just because youre you. And they would do anything for you.Like a lot of middle school students, Zhang Li has a problem. She and

42、 her parents dont get on well. “I really want to be my daddys good girl. But it seems he just doesnt understand. He talks to me but doesnt listen to me, ” said Zhang Li, a student from Grade Three.Do you and your parents also have problems?Well, why dont you take a walk and have a walk on Saturday?

43、May 15 is International Day of families(国际家庭日). On that day, people around the world give thanks for good things about families and work on family problems.A study last year showed that 1500 Beijing families had the same problem as Zhangs family. The children, 12 to 15 years old, didnt like talking with their parents much. They werent happy at home. Of course, lots o

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