牛津七年级上册7A全册知识点总结.doc

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1、第 1 页 共 页Unit1 This is me 一、词组1、 一只电子狗 an e-dog 2、 这只狗的主人 the master of the dog / the dogs master3、 看书 read books4、 早上好/ 下午好/晚上好/ 晚安 Good morning / afternoon / evening / night!5、 见到你很高兴 Nice / Glad / Pleased to meet / see you!6、 欢迎来到七年级一班 Welcome to Class One, Grade Seven7、 在七年级 in Grade 78、 十二岁 twe

2、lve years old9、 一个 8/11 岁的女孩 an eight /eleven year old girl10、 长着乌黑的短发 have long black hair11、 又高又苗条 tall and slim11、 喜欢阅读/游泳/跳舞/运动 like / enjoy reading / swimming / dancing / sports 12、 踢足球 /打篮球/ 排球 play football / basketball / volleyball13、 玩电脑游戏 play computer games14、 玩球 play with a ball15、 课后 /

3、放学后 after class / school16、 来自 be from / come from17、 擅长 be good at / do well in (sth / doing sth)18、 让我们来见见我的新同学 Lets meet my new classmates.19、 和家人住在南京 live with my family in Nanjing20、 戴眼镜 wear glasses21、 所有的功课 all the lessons22、 如何照顾你的宠物狗 how to look after your e-dog二、句型和知识点:1、介绍自己:I am Amy. / M

4、y name is Simon.2、介绍别人:This is.3、询问别人的名字 Whats your name? 回答:Im. / My name is.May I know your name? Yes, ImAre you Mr Green? Yes I am. / Sorry. Im Mr Brown.4、 be nice to do sth 很高兴做某事 Im nice / glad _you. 很高兴见到你。5、 let sb do sth.让某人做某事 Let me see / Lets go now.Let _. 让他进来吧。6、她长着长发。She _ _ _. = _ _ _

5、 long.7、提问外貌: What is he like? / What _ he _ _?8、谈论国籍: Where _ you from? / Where _ you come from?I am from / come from China. = I am _.第 2 页 共 页He is from _ . = He _ from _. = He is _. (他是英国人)She _. = She _. (她来自美国。)9、谈论出生地 be born-Where _ you born? I _ in Nanjing.10、谈论爱好:(1) like / love / enjoy doi

6、ng sth(2) My hobby is playing football.(3) be good at / do well in ( doing)She is good at swimming. = She does well in dancing. = She _ _.= She is a _ _.注意 do well in 的否定句 例如:他不擅长跳舞。He _.11、everyone 每个人,大家 =everybody (三单)我们班每个人都喜欢听音乐。Everyone in our class _.我们中的每一个人_12、区别 all (三者或三者以上都)/ both(两者都)(1

7、) _ of my parents work in a hospital. (2) My friends and I _ want to go traveling.三、语法:一般现在时(be 动词)(一) 一般现在时可以用于以下几种情况:1.表示人或事物现在的状态,如:He is twelve. / She is at home.2.表示经常的或习惯性的动作,如:I go to school at 7:30 every day.每天七点半我上学。3.表示主语具备的性格和能力等,如:David can speak English and Spanish. 会说英语和西班牙语。 / She lik

8、es apples.4.表示普遍存在或某种客观事实。如: March comes after February.二月之后三月来到了。The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大。(二)注意 be 动词 am / is / are 的用法Unit2 Lets play sports! 1、 非常喜欢散步 like walking very much2、 步行上学 walk to school = go to school on foot3、 两碗饭 two bowls of rice4、 一天一次/ 两次 /许多次 once / twice a day / man

9、y times a day5、 踢足球 /打篮球/ 排球/ 网球 play football / basketball / volleyball/ tennis羽毛球 / 乒乓球/ 棒球 badminton / table tennis / baseball6、 我最喜欢的运动 / 足球明星 my favourite sport / football star7、 喜欢听音乐 enjoy listening to music 8、 你呢? What about you?9、 去钓鱼怎么样? What about / How about going fishing?10、 参加读书俱乐部 be

10、in / be a member of the Reading Club一般现在时常与 never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, every week, every month, in the morning, in the evening, once a week, on Sundays,等时间状语连用。第 3 页 共 页一、词组二、句型和知识点:1、time: 1) 时间(不可数)have _ time _(有许多时间打篮球)2) 次数(可数)_ a month (许多次)2、enjoy: 喜欢;享受 1) e

11、njoy doing sth 2) enjoy oneself 玩的开心= have a good time3、你最喜欢的运动是什么?Which sport _ you _ _? = Whats your _ sport?4、make: 1) 制作 make a kite 2)使某人. make sb happy / sad / strong / tired / make sb do sth锻炼使我们强壮。_.戴眼镜使他看起来聪明。_.5、want = would like 想要 want / would like sth / to do sth你想去看足球赛吗?_ watch the foo

12、tball match? Yes, _.6、hope: v.希望 1) hope to do sth I hope _(去北京).2) hope + 从句 I hope _(我的梦想成真).注意: 不能说 hope sb to do sth7、else: adv. 另外,其他 1) what / who / where else2) something / someone else_ do you _?(你还想买些什么? )8、interesting 有趣的 / interested 感兴趣的: adj. something interesting 有趣的事情 be interested in

13、 (doing) 对 感兴趣fun (n.) -have( great / lots of) fun My grandfather often plays cards for_.(消遣)11、 篮球打得好 / 舞跳得好 play basketball well / dance well12、 看起来强壮 look strong13、 在他的空暇时间 in his free time14、 使他(感到)开心 make him (feel) happy 15、 想要做某事 want / would like to do sth16、 踢下一届世界杯 play in the next World C

14、up17、 变成现实 come true18、 通过电视看球赛 watch the ball games on TV19、 在周末 at / on the weekend / at / on weekends20、 我的许多学生 many of my students21、 别的什么 / 还有谁 what else / who else22、 许多英雄 a lot of / lots of heroes23、 一本有趣的书 an interesting book24、 对.感兴趣 be interested in (sth / doing sth)25、 谈论 talk about / of第

15、 4 页 共 页English is very _. Im very _ it._.(读书是件有趣的事。)9、许多的表达法: many(可数 ) / much(不可数) / a lot of / lots ofI have _ (许多作业要做)。So I dont have _ time to play chess.三、语法:一般现在时(实义动词)1、注意动词的第三人称单数的变化形式have _ do_ fly_ study_ enjoy_ watch_ play_go_ dress_ be _ need_ get_ say_2、注意疑问句中 be 动词和助动词 do / does 的用法区别

16、如: He is at school. - 一般疑问句_he at school? Yes, he _. 对划线部分提问_ _ he ?He does homework at home. - _ he _ homework at home? No, he _._ _ he _ at home?3、注意主谓一致的问题如:1) Jim and his parents often _(go) to the park at weekends.2) Jim , with his parents often _ (go) to the park at weekends.3) _ your mother a

17、nd father _ (work) in the same hospital?4) One of the best _ (play) _ (come) from the USA.5) Walking _ (make) me happy.Unit3 Welcome to our school! 一、词组1、 一些蛋糕和面包 some cakes and bread2、 举行家长会 have the parents meeting3、 在校园开放日 On the School Open Day4、 观摩我们的两节课 watch two of our lessons5、 在校大门口见面 meet

18、at the school gate6、 如此美丽 so beautiful7、 干净而明亮 clean and bright8、 带某人参观 show sb around9、 在教学楼前面 in front of the classroom building10、 在底楼 on the ground / first floor11、 走这边 This way, please.12、 一间美术室和阅览室 an art room and a reading room13、 看上现代化 look modern14、 那儿的那栋楼 the building over there第 5 页 共 页15

19、、 穿白衬衫的男的 The man in a white shirt16、 帮我学英语 help me with / learn my English17、 叫我们中文 teach us Chinese18、 和某人打招呼 / 告别 /说抱歉 say hello / goodbye / sorry to sb19、 听得清楚 hear sb well / clearly20、 通过电话交谈 talk on the phone21、 骑自行车上学 go to school by like / on ones bike ,ride a bike to school22、 乘公交车上班 go to

20、work by bus / on a bus take a bus to work23、 步行回家 go home on foot = walk home24、 到达学校 get to school = arrive at school25、 到达家 / 这儿 /那儿 get home / here / there 26、 起床 get up27、 从到 from to28、 半小时 half an hour29、 各种各样的书 all kinds of books30、 从图书馆借书 borrow some books from the library31、 感谢你的来信 Thanks fo

21、r your letter./ Thanks for writing the letter to me.32、 一些,少量的 a few / a little33、 离.遥远 far away from34、 一切顺利,万事如意 All the best35、 出示给某人看 show sth to sb = show sb sth二、句型和知识点:1、so: 1) (连词) 因此,所以 (不能和_同时出现)2)如此的 so big / _ (如此多的人) / _(如此多的作业)3)代替上文说的内容(代词)I think so. / I hope so. / I am afraid so.2、W

22、hich subject do you like best? = _ is _ _subject?3、对点钟、星期几、日期的不同提问:1) The meeting begins at 2:30 p.m. - _ _ _the meeting _?2) Its Monday today. - _ _ is it today?3) Its was October 12th yesterday. - _ _ _ _ yesterday?4) The shop is open from 8:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. - _ _ the shop _?4、区别 in front of

23、/ in the front of5、区别不同的穿的表达:1) in 穿着(表状态)+ 衣服 / 颜色 the boy in blue / a woman in a red dress区别于 with the girl _ long hair / glasses2) wear 穿、戴着(表状态) like to wear / wearing3) put on 穿上、戴上(强调动作过程) put it / them on -_(脱)Ex.1) Lucy likes _ red. But today she _ a purple blouse.2) Do you know the boy _ th

24、e jeans?第 6 页 共 页3) Its very cold outside. Please _ your warm coat, or you will catch a cold.6、 borrow sth from sb (借进)/ lend sth to sb(借出)7、 Thank you for sth. / Thanks for doing sth.Thanks for your help.= Thank you for _ _.8、 结构:It takes sb some time to do sth. = sb spend some time doing sth.例如:It

25、 takes me about 30 minutes to get to school.= _ _ about half an hour _ to school.提问:_ _ _ it _ you _ _ to school?9、对交通方式的提问:How do you get to school? On foot / By bus.10、区别 a few / a little 少量的 few / little 表示否定(几乎没有) a few + n.c a little + n. u1) He has_ friends and often goes to visit them.2) Ther

26、e is _water in the bottle,lets go to buy some.11、open / close (v.) 开 / 关 (表动作) be open / be closed (adj.) 开着/ 关着 (表状态)1)The supermarket _ from 7:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m.2) Dont _ the door. Its too hot.3) Keep the windows _. There is a strong wind.4) The shop _at 7:00a.m. and _ at 10 p.m. every day.12、k

27、ind: 1) 种类 n. a kind of / different kinds of / many kinds of / all kinds of2) 热情的,好的 be kind to sb-Our teachers_.(都对我们很好)三、语法:人称代词主格和宾格的用法主格 I you He it we they宾格 her you注意:1、顺序 you, she and I (单数) we, you and they (复数)2、动词和介词后面用宾格 between _(我和他) teach_ (我们)English3、区别 it / one: it 代替上文提到的那样东西 one 只

28、能代替可数名词,同类不同物如:1) Who is knocking at the door? _ may be Jim. 2) Kate buys a new computer. I also want to buy _.4) Do you have a pen? Sorry, I dont have _. 3) Theres a book on the ground. Is _ yours?Unit4 My Day重点词组1 wake up 醒醒,叫醒第 7 页 共 页wake sb. up=wake up sb. 把某人叫醒(人称代词必须放中间)It is time to do sth.=

29、It is time for sth. 该(做).的时候了。2It is time for sb. to do sth. 该某人做某事的时候了。Shall we do sth.? 做.怎么样?Why not do sth.?= Why dont you do sth.? 为什么不做.呢?Lets do sth. 让我们做.吧!What about doing sth.?=How about doing sth.做.如何?3提建议Would you like to do sth.?=Do you want to do sth.?你想做.吗?4 need a good rest 需要好好休息how

30、 to have fun 怎样取乐5have a lot of /lots of/much fun 玩得很高兴、过得特别愉快(fun 不可数名词)6 how to do sth. 如何做某事7 have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭8 do morning exercises 做早操(早操和练习可数,锻炼不可数)9 have lessons 上课10 do after-school activities 进行课外活动11 do homework 做家庭作业12 be late for 迟到13 a quarter past eight 八点一刻14 star

31、t lessons 开始上课15 be nice to sb. 对某人很好16 after class/school 下课后/放学后17chat with each other 互相聊天18 help each other 互相帮助19 read books 看书/读书20 be in the Reading Club 在阅读兴趣小组21 have a good time =have fun 玩的高兴、过得愉快22 practise doing sth. 练习做某事第 8 页 共 页23 in the playground 在操场上24 on Wednesday afternoon 在周三的下

32、午25 Thanks for(doing)sth.=thank you for (doing)sth.谢谢做了某事26 would like to do=want to do 想要做某事27 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事28 have much time to do sth. 有许多时间做某事29 for half an hour 半小时30 go roller skating 去溜旱冰31 go on a picnic=go on picnics 去野餐32 how often (问频度)多久一次33 once/twice/three times /four ti

33、mes a week 一周一次/两次/三次/四次34 be good for sb. 对某人有好处35 get ready for sth. 为某事做好准备36 play it well 打好球/踢好球37 learn a lot about the world 关于世界了解很多38 have too much homework 有太多的家作(too much +不可数名词)39 have too many books 有太多的书(too many +可数名词复数)40 talk about sth. 谈论某事41 it is fun 它很有趣。 (fun 形容词:有趣的)42 need to

34、 do sth. 需要做某事43 spend .on sth. 在某事上花费.44 spend . (in) doing sth. 花费.做某事45 plant trees 植树46 watch TV 看电视Unit 5 Lets celebrate!【单元学习重点和要求】一、语音1.不完全爆破pum(p)kin cho(co)late dum(p)ling ska(t)eboard mi(d)night2.句子重音和语调第 9 页 共 页Who gives you the presents?Do you have any stamps?Do you get any present?My pa

35、rents, aunts, uncles, cousin and friends.What do you do for Halloween?二、词汇1.单词(略)2.词组dress up as 装扮成dressing room 化装室care much about dress 讲究衣着a summer dress 夏装an evening dress 晚礼服Christmas card 圣诞贺片Easter holiday 复活节假期Easter music 复活节音乐on Christmas Day 圣诞节thank sb for doing sth 谢谢某人做某事give sb sth a

36、s a treat 用招待某人play a joke on sb. 捉弄某人paint a landscape 绘一幅风景画pumpkin lantern 南瓜灯special costume 特制服装costume ball 化装舞会costume designer (影剧)服装设计员the Mid-Autumn Festiva 中秋节finish school 毕业traditional Chinese food 传统中国食品lion dance 狮子舞buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 为某人买某物buy sth from (of) sb. 从某人处购买某物Nationa

37、l Day 国庆节rice dumplings 粽子三、日常用语What are you cooking?Why do you like fishing?Where are you going?Which is your favorite festival?Thank you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival.It is wonderful!第 10 页 共 页Happy Halloween!四、语法: 表示时间的介词at 常用来表示在某点时间,即“在几点几分;在某一时刻”。 如:She usually gets up at 6:00 i

38、n the morning.她通常早上点起床。The man often gets to his office at 8:30.这个男人经常 8:30 到他的办公室。另外,at 还可以用在 at night(在晚上) ,at last(最后) ,at weekends (在周末)at noon(在中午)等固定短语中。on 常用来表示“在某天或星期几”。另外,表示“ 在某天的上、下午或晚上 ”时(含有“ 特指”的意思) ,介词也用 on。如:on Sunday(在星期天),on weekends(在周末),on February 8th(在二月八日),on Monday morning(在星期一

39、上午),on the afternoon of November 21st(在十一月二十一日下午)on a cold winter evening(在一个寒冷冬天的夜晚)in 表示“在某一段时间 ”,如某年、某月、某个季节,如:in 1998(在一九九八年)in March(在三月),in summer(在夏天) 。另外,在某一些固定短语中要用 in,(含有“ 泛指”的意思) 。如:in the morning(在早晨/在上午),in the evening(在晚上),in the day(在白天),in the middle of the day(在一天的中间) 。特护疑问词填空1. _ is your classroom?2. _ mask is this?3. _ is that girl?4. _ does he want for Christmas?5. _ present is for Daniel?6. _ do you celebrate Christmas?7. _ is your birthday?8. _ do you want rice dumplings?总结:

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