1、12018 年山东省青岛市中考真题英语I. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1. Could you please put some _in my cup? Id like sweet coffee.A. sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper解析：句意：你能在我杯子里放一些糖吗？我喜欢甜咖啡。A. sugar 糖；B. salt 盐；C. ice 冰；D. pepper 辣椒；根据 Id like sweet coffee.可知是放糖；故选 A。答案：A2. We should have _breakfast every day to keep healt
2、hy.A. a B. an C. / D. the解析：句意：我们应该每天早晨吃早饭来保持健康。根据不定冠词 a/an 一个，表泛指，a 用于辅音开头的单词前，an 用于元音开头的单词前；定冠词 the 这个，那个，通常用于特指，三餐前用零冠词；故选 C。答案：C3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches _math this term.A. he B. him C. himself D. his解析：句意：杰克很高兴，王老师，一个优秀的老师，这学教他数学。A. he 他（主格） ； B. him 他（宾格） ；C. hi
3、mself 他自己；D. his 他的；根据 teach sb sth 教某人某事，动词后用宾格做宾语；故选 B。答案：B4. A. Its my daughters birthday today. Shes _years old.A. eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth解析：句意：今天是我女儿的生日，她 18 岁了。根据基数词+year(s)+old 几岁；故选 A。答案：A5. More and more people in Qingdao go to work_ subway now.A. with B. on
4、 C. in D. by2解析：句意：现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁去上班。A. with 用；B. on 在上；C. in 在里；D. by 乘；根据 on/in+the+交通工具，by+交通工具：故选 D。答案：D6. This book _be Lucys. Look! Her name is on it.A. can B. may C. must D. might答案：C解析：句意：这本书一定是露西的，看，她的名字在上面。A. can 能； B. may 可能，可以； C. must 必须，一定； D. might 可能；根据 Her name is on it.可知一定是她的；故选 C。
5、7. Anna her brother like listening to soft music.A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also解析：句意：安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。根据 both-and-两者都-，连接句子两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；Neither-nor-既不 -也不-，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则； either-or-或者-或者 -，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；Not only- but also-不仅-而且-，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；根据 l
6、ike 故选 A。答案：A8. Allen always behaves , so many people like him.A. easily B. politely C. friendly D. lively解析：句意：艾伦总是表现礼貌，因此许多人喜欢他。A. easily 容易的，副词； B. politely 礼貌的，副词；C. friendly 友好的，形容词； D. lively 可爱的，形容词；根据 behaves 表现，举止，动词，用副词修饰，排除 C/D；根据 so many people like him.可知是表现礼貌；故 B。答案：B9. I cant find my
7、mobile phone. Dont worry. Maybe you it at home.A. forgot B. missed C. lost D. left解析：句意：我找不到我的手机了。不要担心，也许你把它忘在家里了。A. forgot 忘记（指事情） ；B. missed 错过；C. lost 丢失；D. left 忘记（指东西） ；故选 D。答案：D310. It is raining heavily, none of the students are late for school.A. although B. but C. so D. because解析：句意：尽管在下大雨，
8、但是没有一个学生上学迟到。A. although 尽管； B. but 但是； C. so 因此；D. because 因为；根据 It is raining heavily,和 none of the students are late for school.之间是转折关系；故选B。答案：B11. Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.A. famous B. the more famous C. most famous D. the most famous解析：
9、句意：崂山是青岛最著名的山之一，每年许多游客喜欢爬它。根据 one of -之一，后用形容词最高级，最高级前加冠词 the；故选 D。答案：D12. Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A. to solve B. solving C. to improve D. improving解析：句意：劳瑞希望提高他的英语，因此他每天坚持练习它。根据 hope to do 希望做某事，排除 B/D； solve 解决；improve 提高，根据 so he keeps practicing it every day.
10、可知是希望提高；故选 C。答案：C13. As students, we should ourselves. We cant spend much time playing computer games.A. be responsible for B. be proud of C. be popular with D. be thankful to解析：句意：作为学生，我们应该对我们自己负责，我们不能花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。A. be responsible for 对-负责； B. be proud of 为-感到骄傲； C. be popular with 受-欢迎；D. be thank
11、ful to 对- 感恩；根据 We cant spend much time playing computer games.可知是对自己负责；故选 A。答案：A14. Its time to work now. OK. Ill wake Carl up. He for an hour.A. has fallen asleep B. has been asleep C. fell asleep 4D. falls asleep解析：句意：现在到了工作的时间了。好的，我叫醒卡尔，他睡了一个小时了。根据 fall asleep入睡，短暂性动词；be asleep 睡着，指状态，延续性的；根据 fo
12、r an hour.可知用延续性动词；故选 B。答案：B15. I dont know tomorrow. You can ask our teacher right now.A. if we take the bus there B. when will we leaveC. what will we do D. how we will go there解析：句意：我不知道明天我们怎么去那儿。你马上问问我们的老师。根据疑问词引导的宾语从句用衬衫句语序，排除 B/C；根据 tomorrow.可知用将来时态；故选 D。答案：DII. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A 篇为判断
13、正（A ）误（B ）题，B、C 篇为选择题。ASometimes people cry when they are sad. Other times people cry tears of joy. But your eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not. Do you knowthe tears help keep your eyes healthy? They keep your eyes from drying out. A special area of the eye drips (滴) all the
14、 time. It keeps the eye humid.If you look in a mirror, you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes. Each hole leads to a small tube that runs to your nose. Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip. Day and night theholes drain (流走) the tears away. If they didnt, you would always look as i
15、f you were crying.If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes cant drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto your face.Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out.Contact
16、 lenses (隐形眼镜) can make the eyes too dry. Some people have to add tears to their eyes.They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet.16. Eyes make tears no matter how people feel.解析：根据 But your eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not.可知不管人们什么感觉，眼睛一直制造眼泪；故选 A。答案：A17. When yo
17、u cry, tears run into your nose or onto your face.解析：根据.If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes cant drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto your face.故选 B。答案：B18. If there is something harmful in the air, tears protect your eyes by covering them.解析：根据 Tears help keep eyes
18、 safe. If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out.可知选 A。5答案：A19. Contact lenses make you have more tears in your eyes.解析：根据 Contact lenses (隐形眼镜 ) can make the eyes too dry.故选 B。答案：B20. Tears are harmful to your eyes.
19、解析：根据 Tears help keep eyes safe.故选 B。答案：BBLiving placesThe home of the elephant is in the deep forest. It is the largest of all land animals, and is found both in Asia and Africa. One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon. The huge forests on the island become t
20、he home of thousands of elephants. The trees grow thick and tall. They make many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is above and around them.Living habitsThe elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest. There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies; or he
21、 will pull down a branch (树枝) from a tree to fan himself. He likes bathing, and to be neara lake or running water. There he takes in the water with his trunk, and spreads it all over his body.FoodThe elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees. There is plenty of food
22、for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there.Way of movementWhen a group of elephants moves about in the forest, the oldest goes first. The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest. Then all move along with a great noise, the branch
23、es of the trees bending and breaking before them. Though the elephant is usually harmless, no one dares to attack (袭击) a group of them moving through the forest.How people treat themIn Asia the elephant is trained to work. At one time the African elephant also was trained. Soldiers in ancient times
24、often went to fight on the backs of African elephants. But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly for its valuable ivory. In order to protect them,governments around the world have developed laws to stop this.21. The elephant likes the part of the forest.A. bright and
25、 sunny B. deep and cool C. dry and deep 6D. wet and sunny解析：根据 The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest.故选 B。答案：B22. Elephants like to do the following things except .A. bathing B. having fruits C. eating leaves D. harming people解析：根据 He likes bathing, The elephant enjoy
26、s the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees.故选 D。答案：D23. Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while moving?A. To keep safe. B. To avoid making noises.C. To break the trees. D. To walk faster.解析：根据 The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they
27、 are safest.故选 A。答案：A24. What is the African elephant now mainly hunted for?A. Working for people. B. Fighting in the army.C. Performing for people. D. Selling for money.解析：根据 But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly for its valuable ivory 故选 D。答案：D25. Which of the
28、following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?A. Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon.B. Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears.C. Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest.D. A group of moving elephants make people scared, although they are
29、 harmless.解析：根据 One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon.可知 A 对，根据There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies 可知 B 对；根据 though he is not always happy with what he finds there.可知 C 不对；根据 Though the elephant is usually harmless, no one dares to
30、 attack (袭击) a group of them moving through the forest.可知 D 对；故选 C。答案：C25. CWhen your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona, nothing should get in your way even if you have no feet.7An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home inBrazil to
31、 take part in the Spanish clubs summer training camp. Although he is disabled, Muniz is one of the top players at the school and captain of his gym class. He can run, dribble (运球), pass and strike the ball as well as any of his able-bodied teammates. He spends all his spare time on the football pitc
32、h.His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun, “He is skillful, he goes after it, he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes.” Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. She said, “He started walking before he wa
33、s one. We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell.” Munizs gymteacher added, “He is challenging the social norms (标准). When he arrived there, no one believed inhim.” But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain t
34、o show his talent.The Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September, where hell be able to show off his “fancy footwork” and meet his idol, Bara soccer player Lionel Messi.Muniz wears a prosthetic (假体的) ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather. Heknows that
35、 his disability means hell never be able to play for a professional football team and so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic (残奥会的) sport.26. Who praised Munizs football abilities?A. His idol, Messi. B. His best friend.C. His mum, Sandra. D. His gym teacher.解析：根据 His best
36、friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun,可知是他最好的朋友；故选 B。答案：B27. The underlined word “thrilled” in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning to .A. excited B. worried C. disappointed D. interested解析：根据 Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. 可推测她的儿子实现了梦想，应
37、该是激动；故选 A。答案：A28. The time order of the following sentences is Muniz . played football well and became captain of his school gym class could walk without falling when he was very little was asked to fly to Spain for a summer training campA. B. C. D. 解析：根据文章应该是一岁是会走，不摔倒，然后踢足球踢得好成为学校的球队队长，所以被邀请参加西班牙夏令
38、营训练；故选 C。8答案：C29. We can tell that Muniz according to the passage.A. has difficulty in living a normal lifeB. dreams to play for a professional football teamC. will play football for the Spanish La Liga soccer clubD. hopes that playing football will be part of Paralympic Games.解析：根据 Muniz is hoping
39、that football will one day become a Paralympic (残奥会的) sport.他希望足球能成为残奥会运动；故选 D。答案：D30. Which saying can express the spirit of the passage?A. Failure is the mother of success.B. Never put off tomorrow what we can do today.C. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. A good beginning is half done.解析：根据
40、文章讲述了一个没有脚的小男孩踢足球的故事。可知表达的主要观点是有志者，事竟成；故选C。答案：C第 II 卷III. 综合填空用所给词的适当形式填空。make, raise, travel, watch, cost31. Why are they so busy? Because they _money for homeless people.解析：句意：他们为什么如此的忙？因为他们在为无家可归的人筹钱。根据 for homeless people.和选词，可知是筹钱；根据 Why are they so busy?可知用现在进行时态；故填 are raising。答案：are raising3
41、2. Usually taking a taxi _more than taking a bus.解析：句意：通常乘出租车比乘公共汽车花的多。根据 taking a taxi _more than taking a bus.和选词，可知是花费，主语 taking a taxi，可知谓语动词用单数形式，故填 costs。答案：costs33. The first cartoon film with sound and music _in New York in 1928.解析：句意：第一个有声音和音乐的电影，1928 年在纽约被拍成。根据 The first cartoon film with
42、sound and music 和选词，可知是电影被制作，根据 in 1928.可知是过去时态；故填 was made。答案：was made34. The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days. We _the boat race and eatzongzi on that day.解析：句意：端午节几天后就到了，在那天我们要看赛龙舟，吃粽子。根据 the boat race 和选词，可知看龙舟赛，根据 in a few days.可知是将来时态；故填 will watch。9答案：will watch35. Beijing is such
43、 a fantastic place that Amy _there three times.解析：句意：北京是如此一个迷人的地方，以至于艾米去那里旅游了三次。根据 Beijing is such a fantastic place 和选词，可知是去旅游，根据 three times 可知用现在完成时态；故填 has traveled。答案：has traveled根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。36. _(谁的) baseball is this? It belongs to Tony.解析：句意：这是谁的足球？它属于托尼。根据 whose 谁的；故填 Whose。答案：Whose37
44、. Teenagers should have more_(机会)to make their own decisions.解析：句意：青少年应该有更多的机会做自己的决定。根据 chance 机会，可数名词，根据 more,所以用复数；故填 chances。答案：chances38. Believe us! We can finish the work with the_(最少的)money.解析：句意：相信我们，我们能用拫少的钱完成这项工作。根据 little 少的，修饰不可数名词 money , 最高级 least ；故填 least。答案：least39. .The mother walk
45、ed into the bedroom_(安静地 )while the baby was sleeping.解析：句意：当宝宝在睡觉时，妈妈悄悄地走进卧室。根据副词修饰动词 walked；故填 quietly。答案：quietly40. There is a bookstore_(在对面) our school.解析：句意：在我们学校对面有一个商店。根据 opposite 在- 对面；故填 opposite。答案：oppositeC. 选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。 （有两个多余的选项）something, quickly, kept, because, slowly, them, col
46、lect, clocks, warm, through, nothing, millionThe British Museum is the biggest one in the world. Inside, you feel smaller than usual. There are about a hundred things in the museum to see: _41_ which have been telling the time for six hundred years, Roman money, some of the earliest books in the wor
47、ld, including Shakespeares own works.The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ago by a doctor, Sir HansSloane. The man liked to _42_such things as books, drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers, and also hoped that his things would be well _43_and so visited by people after his death.His wish came true, and the museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died.Later, mo
