1、英语自学习题（本科） 第一学期一、 翻译（汉译英）1这个村庄是以矗立在他前面的那座高山命名的。The village is maned after the high montain that lies before him. 2你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他呢？When do you think its the most possible to find him at home?3委员会成员在新机场最佳地址这一问题上持有不同的意见The committee members have different opinions on the best location of the new air
2、port.4就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处In terms of hobbies Jenny nearly has no common with her sister .5那小女孩跑的太快，身体一下失去平衡，跌倒了。That little girl ran so fast that she lost her balance and felldown.6我相信比较高级（higher）的动物是由比较低级(lower)的动物进化而来的这一学说I believe in the theory that the higher animals developed from the lowe
3、r ones.7你是否也认为公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负完全的责任？Do you think that bus drivers should take full responsibility for the safety of passengers?8体育代表团团长在少先队员向他献上一鲜花时愉快地笑了。The head of the sports delegation beamed with delight when a young pioneer presented him with a bunch of flowers.9 我们预料我们的计划会受到抵制（resistance）We anti
4、cipate that we will encounter resistance to our poan.10当地居民对新的安全措施反应热烈（enthusiastic）The local residents have an enthusiastic reaction to the new safety precautions.二、 英译汉11 . Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。12 . He is a man who always does things according to principles他是一个做事有原则的人。13. T
5、he boy was sitting in a corner of the room. He ran toward the door as soon as he saw his mother coming in这个小男孩正坐在房间的一角。当他看见妈妈一进门，他就马上朝着门跑过去。14. Bad weather has caused a delay in the launching of the satellite坏天气推迟了卫星的发射。15. The police dog are specially trained to search and find burglary suspects.这些
6、警犬受过搜索盗窃犯罪嫌疑人的特训。三、 完型填空Thomas Jefferson was not only a man of ideas, he was also a man of 16 a_ction_. He believed that , rather than simply learn from reading, one should engage in 17 p_ersonal_ investigations to gain knowledge from its 18 s_ource_-the world and the people. He also believed that o
7、ne could 19 o_btain_ valuable knowledge not only from 20 e_xpert_ people of higher classes, but from people of humble 21 o_rigins_. Jefferson felt that one must think for himself rather than simply seek 22 a_greement_ with others; and that it was wrong to 23 g_o_ out of ones way to avoid disagreemen
8、t or 24 c_onflict_. In spite of his critics, Jefferson 25 c_onstantly_ held to and 26 a_cted_ 27 o_n_ his own beliefs. Americans owe much to Thomas Jefferson for the legacy of ideas and examples he 28 l_eft_ 29b_ehind_.四、 用所给单词正确形式填空30. His _surprising_(surprise) recovery delighted everyone of us 31
9、. When I entered the room, I noticed a _surprised_(surprise) look come over her face32. The _excited_(excite) crowd rushed into the mayors office and _surprised_(interest) passers-by soon gathered around the building33. The _frihgtened_(frighten ) children burst into tears34. Nearly half of the _bor
10、ed_(bore)audience had left the meeting before the _closing_(close) address35. The talks were held behind _closed_(close) doors36. The schoolboys were frozen into complete silence as they saw the _frightened_(frighten ) look on their masters face37. To prepare for the interview, he had put on his bes
11、t suit and polished his shoes, and now ,as he entered the office, he wore a _winning_(win) smile on his face38. The film, though _amusing_(amuse),is not likely to engage the attention of a _thinking_(think) audience39. Its no use thinking too much about ones_lost_(lose) youth40. A man cannot be real
12、ly happy if what he enjoys _doing_ (do) is ignored by society as of no value or importance.41. Some proverbs _have been_ (be) in the language for 1,000 years, for example, a friend in need is a friend indeed. 42. Anyone _who wants_ (want) to understand the industry of the future will have to know ab
13、out robotics. 43. The nations that _are_ actively _involved_ (involve) in earthquake prediction programs include Japan, China, Russia, and the United States. 44. It is a well-known fact that a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes _to control_ (control) his direction. 45. In 1991,
14、 after the gulf war, bushs approval rating reached 91 percent, the highest level recorded since polling _began_ (begin) in the 1930s. 46. As research techniques become more advanced, the number of animals _used_ (use) in experiments may decrease. 47. Seeing violence one television or reading about i
15、t in the newspapers every day _makes_ (make) us tolerate crime more than we should. 48. The _farther_ (far) away we get from the earth, the thinner the air becomes. 49. They demanded that the right to vote _be given_ (give) to every adult person. 五、 选择题50. He didnt _B_ and so he failed the examinati
16、onA.work enough hard B.work hard enough C.hard work enough D.hard enough work51. The two boys had so _C_ in common that they soon became good friendsA .little B .few C .much D .many52. As fuel prices rose, bus companies raised their fares and _A_ A .so did the airlines B .nor did the airlines C. so
17、the airlines did D .nor the airlines did53. If Dorothy had not been badly hurt in a car accident,_D_ in last months marathon raceA .she would participate B .she might participate C. she would have participated D. she must have participated54. I am afraid I wont have any influence over my 18-year-old
18、 daughter _C_her mind is made upA. the moment B. as soon as C .once D .since55. It was because the applicant was too conceited _A_he failed in the interviewA .that B. so that C. so D.therefore56. Beth _C_California in 1981 and _ in Texas ever since A .left-worked B .has left -has worked C.left -has
19、worked D .has left -worked57. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature_D_A. taking B. to take C. take D. taken58. Bob tried in vain to trick his little brother _A_ some money from their mothers purseA .to steal B. to stealing C .into steal D. into stealing 59. I was _C_to find his article
20、on such an _topic so_A. surprised ,excited, bored B .surprising, exciting, boring C .surprised exciting boring D. surprising excited bored60. my glasses? DYes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago. A. Do you see B. Had you seen C. Would you see D. Have you seen61. When shall we meet again? BMake it d
21、ay you like; its all the same to me. A .one B. any C. another D. some62. Johnny, you play with the knife, you hurt yourself. BA. wont;cant B. mustnt; may C. shouldnt; must D. cant; shouldnt63. Im sorry I broke your mirror. BOh, really? . A .Its OK with me B. It doesnt matter C. Dont be sorry D. I do
22、nt care64. Ill look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little C. A. wait B. time C. patience D. rest65. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard D. A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice66. Tom felt that he knew everybodys business better than they
23、 knew it A. A. themselves B. oneself C. itself D. himself67. Many people agree that knowledge of English is a must in international tradetoday. AA. a; 不填 B. the; an C. the; the D. 不填; the68. The number of people invited fifty, but a number of them absent for differentreasons. CA. were; was B. was; w
24、as C. was; were D. were; were69. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining D.A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily70. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child. BA. which B. where C. that D. when71. Helen her keys in the office s
25、o she had to wait until her husband home. DA. has left; comes B. left; had come C. has left; came D. had left;would come72. The patient was warned oily food after the operation. CA. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating73. You didnt let me drive. If we in turn, you so tired. DA. drove
26、, didnt get B. drove; wouldnt get C. were driving; wouldnt ge D. had driven; wouldnt have got74. Can I help you, sir? DYes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it . A. didnt work B. wont work C. cant work D. doesnt work75. It is wise to have some money for old age. AA. put away B. kept up C. giv
27、en away D. laid up76. we cant get seems better than we have. AA. What;what B. What;that C. That;that D. That;what77. in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. CA. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose78. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It good to lie in the sun or swim inthe
28、cool sea. BA. does B. feels C. gets D. makes79. well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. BA. If B. Whether C. That D. Where六、 阅读理解AWe walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didnt even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit
29、 down. While I watched mouth open is surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop. She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, “Very dirty floors. “Yes, Im glad theyv
30、e finally decided to clean them, “the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, “But arent you working late?“Mum just pushed harder, each swipe(拖一下)of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in th
31、e big book. After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum bowed politely to the nurse and said, “Thank you.“ Outside, Mum told me, “Dagmar is fine. No fever. “You saw her, Mum?“Of course. I told her abou
32、t the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. Its a fine hospital. But such floors!A mop is no good. You need a brush.“80. When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do was B . A. to clean the floor B. to please the nurseB. to
33、 see a patient D. to surprise the story-teller81. When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a . DA. nurse B. visitorC. patient D. cleaner82. After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital? BA. It is a childrens hospital. B. It has strict rules about visiting hours. C. The condit
34、ions there arent very good. D. The nurses and doctors there dont work hard. 83. From the text we know that Dagmar is most likely AA. the story-tellers sisterB. Mums friendC. the story-tellers classmateD. Dads boss84. Which of the following words best describes Mum? CA. strange B. warm-heartedC. clev
35、er D. hard-workingBMost animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, unless they hunt them for food. Sometimes, however, two kinds of animals come together in a partnership(伙伴关系)which does good to both of them. You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep. This i
36、s not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in the parasites (寄生虫)on sheep. The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort. So although they can manage without each other, they do better together. Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. The relati
37、onship develops until the two partners cannot manage without each other. This is so in the corals(珊瑚 )of the sea. In their skins they have tiny plants which act as“dustman“, taking some of the waste products from the corals and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe. Ifthe plants
38、are killed, or are even prevented from light so that they cannot live normally, the corals will die. 85. Some birds like to sit on a sheep because A . A. they can eat its parasitesB. they depend on the sheep for existenceC. they enjoy travelling with the sheepD. they find the position most comfortab
39、le86. The underlined word“they“in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to B A. birds and parasites B. birds and sheepC. parasites and sheep D. sheep, birds and parasites87. It can be learnt from the text that the coral depends on the plant for .DA. comfort B. lightC. food D. oxygen88. Wha
40、t does the second paragraph mainly discuss? AA. Some animals and plants depend on each other for existence. B. Some animals and plants develop their relationship easily. C. Some plants depend on each other for food. D. Some animals live better together.CThe famous director of a big and expensive mov
41、ie planned to film a beauful sunset over the ocean.so that the audiences could see his bero and hcroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for ever.He sent his camera crew(摄制组)out one eviningto film the sunset for him .The next morning he said to the men,“Have y
42、ou provided me with that sunset?”“No .sir.”the men answered.The director was angry .“Why not?”he asked.“Well ,sir,”one of the men answered.“were on the east coast here ,and the sets in the west.We can get you a sunrise over the sea .if necessary.but not a sunset.”“But I want a sunset!”the director s
43、houted.“Go to the airport .take the next flight to the west coast ,and get one.”But then a young secretary had an idea.“Why dont you photograph a sunrise.”she suggested.“and then play it backwards? Then itll look like a sunset.”The camera crew went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunr
44、ise ove the beach in the middle of a beautful bay(海湾 )。Then at nine oclock they took it to the director.“Here it is sir.”they said ,and gave it to him.He was very pleased.They all went into the studio（摄影棚）.“All right.”the director explained.“now our hero and heroine are going to say good-bye.Run the
45、 film backwards so that we can see the sunset bchind them.”The “sunser ”began,but after a quarter of a minute,the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera crew to stop.The birds in the film were flying backwards.and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.89.
46、 One evening.the director sent his camera crew out _C_A.to watch a beautiful sunset B.to find an actor and an sctresC.to film a scene on the sea D.to meet the audlence90. Why did the director want to send his crew to the west coast DAbecause he changed his mind about getting a sunset .B.Because he w
47、as angry with his crew.C.because it was his secretarys suggestion.D.Bccause he wanted to get a scene of sunset.91. Which of the foolowing is NOT true? DA .The crew had to follow the secretarys advice.B. If you want to see a sunrise.the cast coast is the place to go to .C .The camera crew wasnt able to film the scene the first day
