1、SB3-units1-2） 一、单元考点提示 1.单词 willing ,devote,cure,disadvantage,shock,institute,admire,debt,expedition, merchant, exist,chart,botany,disaster,crew. 2.短语 devoteto 把用在；把献给 succeed in (干)成功 give off 发出（光、热等） in honour of 为了纪念；为向表示敬意 above all 首先；首要 set off 使爆炸；引起；出发 pay off 偿清（欠款等） at sea 在大海上；在航海 takeby
2、 surprise 使吃惊；出奇兵攻占 in charge of 主管；负责 set out 出发；开始 in search of 寻找 3.句型 (1)Im (not)sure Im not sure whether/if (2)I doubt if/whether (3)Making a map of the east coast was an important job. (4)The men often fall ill and suffer fever. (5)They will provide us with eggs and meat. 4.交际英语 (1)I doubt if
3、hell be asked to speak again next year. (2)Perhaps Ill go to that one. (3)Maybe it was useful for some people. (4)How did you find the talk this morning? (5)I shall insist on leaving at 7 a.m.sharp. (6)Weve decided to do sth./that (7)Have you decided which boat to take? (8)I suggest doing sth. 二、考点精
4、析与拓展 1.have something(nothing,much,little)to do with 与有（没有，有很大，有一点）关系。 I have nothing to do with that young man. His job has something to do with telephones. This has little to do with what we are talking about. Do you have anything to do with that club? 2.doubt v.名词 success;形容词successful 9.give off
5、,放出（光、烟、气味等）、散发， give out,放出，发出（声音，光线，气味等），（食物、燃料、力量等）用尽、筋疲力尽。 These red roses give off a sweet smell. This device gives out flashes of light in the fog. Both my strength and money gave out. 10.in honour of sb.(sth.) 为了纪念或表示敬意而举行某活动。 A memorial meeting was held in his honour. It is only a dance in h
6、onour of my birthday. 11. devoteto把献给，把用在 devote oneself to致力于，献身于 be devoted to专心致志于，献身于，忠于 Mary devotes too much time to eating. He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind. He devoted himself entirely to music. He was still devoted to the study of chemistry. He is very devoted to his wife
7、. 12.believe in 信任 We believe in Marxism. You can believe in him. We believe in our government. set off (for)出发，动身（去某地） set off 引爆 13. set out to do sth.着手 n. set about doing 开始（着手）做 Well set off fox Xian at six tomorrow. Polonium is used to set off a nuclear bomb. He set out to break the record for
8、 the crosschannel swim.I dont know how to set about this job. 14.have effect on 对有影响，相当于 affect： It has had such a bad effect on him. 15.above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是 after all 到底，毕竟 at all (用来加强语气)与 not 连用，表示“一点也不，完全不”。 in all 总共 all but 几乎，差点没（=almost,nearly ） We have all but finished the work. The day t
9、urned out fine after all. Children need many things ,but above all they need love. He wasnt at all tired. Do you feel ill at all(真的，确实) ？ There were twenty in all at the party. 16.order food 叫食物 order n.&vt./vi.订购 place an order for sth.订购 order sth.from向订购 order sth.fororder sb.sth. sb.为某人订购 I have
10、 ordered you some new clothes. 17.insist on doing sth.坚持做 suggest doing sth.建议做 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做 类似的 admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,deny,detest.dis -like,endure,escape,excuse,face,feellike,finish,forgive,give up,cant help,imagine, leave off,mention,mind,miss,postp -hone,practise,put off, r
11、esist,risk,cant understand,und -erstand,mean(意味着) 以上这些动词只能接动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式作宾语。在介词之间，也只能用动名词作宾语。 Look forward to,object to ,be used to,in addition to,preferto,according to,stick to,etc. 18.live animals 活着的动物 (动、植物等)活着的 live adj. （置于名词之前） （广播、电视等的）实况的 作为叙述形容词则用 alive,living alive,(more alive,most aliv
12、e)活着的；有活力的，活泼的；（不置于名词之前）常作表语。 a live (living) fish 一条活鱼 不能用 an alive fish a live TV broadcast 实况转播的电视节目 catch a lion alive 活捉狮子 Although old,he is very much alive. My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people. The wounded soldier is still living. lively adj.精神的，有生气的，活泼的，生动的 a lively boy,
13、a lively discussion. Her talk was lively and interesting. 19.throw away 抛弃 throw in 插进（话语） throw off 脱 throw out 抛出，丢弃 throw over 把抛过去（抛回），抛弃（朋友） 20Provide sb.with sth.供给某人 provide it 供给，提供 provide: n.eg.The hotel will provie tents. sb.+with sth.n.+for sb. eg.They provide food and books for the chil
14、dren. They provide the children with food and books. provide for 赡养，抚养 He had to provide for a big family supply vt.提供供给 n. supply sb.with sth.sth.to sb. They didnt supply those children with books for studying. They didnt supply books to those children for studying. 21.go bad 变坏 类似的：go wrong,go mad
15、,etc. go 通常表示不好的变化。 Alices face went red with anger. My husbands hair is going gray. 22. at sea 在航海中，在海上 at the sea 在海边 在英语中，有许多结构用与不用定冠词在意思方面有着很大的区别。 go to sea 当水手，当海员 go to the sea 到海边去 keep house 料理家务 keep the house 呆在家中不出门 in bed 睡着，躺在床上 in the bed 在床上 at play 在玩，正在游戏 at the play 在看戏 23.fall ill
16、 生病，得病 Tom is absent,for he has fallen ill. John was caught in the storm and he fell ill. 24.keep sb.healthy 使保持健康 keep,n.“使维持（某种状态）”后可接 adj.(ving,p.p,adv.)等作宾补。 I was so tired that I could hardly keep myself awake. Im sorry to have kept you waiting so long. Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.
17、They kept us out. Once a cold kept him in bed for three days. 25.take an interest in 对感兴趣 have an interest in 对感兴趣 lose interest in 对失去兴趣 He has a great interest in stamp-collecting. I lost my interest in history. His father took no interest in him. 26.pay for 付的货款，为 付代价 pay off 全部还清，偿请（借款） Did you
18、pay 300 yuan to him for that bicycle? I have just paid off my loan from the bank. Youll have to pay for your mistakes. 27.suffer v.受苦,遭受。 She suffered greatly as a child. He suffered the loss of a leg during the war. She suffers from stomach-aches. 28.break out(战争、火灾、疾病、瘟疫等的 )爆发 The American Civil W
19、ar broke out in 1861. Fire broke out in the neighbour last night. break out in (into)忽然（做出） break out in laughter 突然放声大笑 break in (强盗等) 强行闯入 break into 闯入；打碎（打破）成 break up 分开，分割 29.takeby surprise 对突然袭击，出乎意料。 His parents took him quite by surprise when they suddenly appeared at the door. 30.in charg
20、e of prep.担任，管理，负责 in a persons charge 由（某人）照料（管理） in the charge of a person take charge of 担任，接管。 My father is in charge of this company. 31.set sail 扬帆启航 The ship set sail for Europe. 32.head south 向南行 head vi.向前进，朝某方面行进。后面接 for,forward 的介词短语，或表示方向的副词 east,eastward 等。 Where are we heading? Those s
21、hips are heading for HongKong. 三、精典名题导解 题 1（上海 2000） Although the working mother is very busy,she still_a lot of time to children. A.devotes B.spends C.offers D.provides 分析：A 。offer sb.sth.(offer sth.to sb.)提供某人某物；provide sth.for sb, 提供某物给某人；spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事。 题 2（上海 1999） Washington,a st
22、ate in the United States,was named_ one of the greatest American presidents. A.in honour of B.instead of C.in favour of D.by means of 分析 :A。题意为“为纪念美国最伟大的总统之一的华盛顿，美国的一个州以华盛顿命名”。 题 3（上海 2001） I_ping-pong quite well,but I havent had time to play since the new year. A.will play B.have played C.played D.
23、play 分析：D。该题考查动词时态。but 后的并列分句用现在完成时的否定式，表示到现在为止未完成的动作，由此可推断出前一个并列分句表示的是经常性或习惯性的动作，需用一般现在时。 题 4（上海 1992） He has always insisted on his_Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner. A.been called B.called C.being called D.having called 分析：C 。call sb.sth. 为固定短语，这里用被动形式。 题 5 I insist that a doctor_ immediately. A.has
24、 been sent for B.send for C.will be sent for D.be sent for 分析：D。insist 意为“ 坚决主张”，所引导的从句中应用（should）do。 题 6（北京 2002） Excuse me ,sir.Would you do me a favor? Of course.What is it? I_if you could tell me how to fill out the form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 分析： B。此题主要考查过去进
25、行时在实际交际中的用法。I was wondering表示我刚刚正在想（对现在有一定影响），此外在此题中它也是委婉寻求别人帮助的好方式。 题 7（NMET 1995） You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. Well,now I regret_that. A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done 分析：D。从题干的第一句和答句的 now 可知，动作已发生了，是 “后悔干了那件事”，为此后面应用 v.+ing 结构。 题 8（NMET 1994） I must apologize for_ahead of time. Thats all right. A.letting you not know B.not letting you know C.letting you know not D.letting not you know 分析：B。此题主要考查动名词的否定式。注意：动名词、不定式、分词的否定式一定要放在这些词的前面。 高三英语复习教案（2） （SB3-units3-4 ）
