1、高级英语期末考试试题选择题部分本试卷共 8 页，满分 100 分；考试时间 150 分钟，全部题目用英文作答（英译汉题目外），并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不计分。I. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each
2、)1. With his last _ , he murmured the name of the person who murdered him.A. gasp B. chokeC. exhale D. respiration2. The teenagers _ of the pop star worried her parents.A. applause B. complimentC. adulation D. recommendation3. The adventurous mission _ his spirits.A. exalted B. inspiredC. gladdened
3、D. exhilarated4. The girl made one last _ to her father for permission to go to the party.A. appeal B. prayC. suggestion D. attraction5. Working with ones head causes a sensation of hunger quite as much as _ work.A. futile B. muscularC. diligent D. aggressive6. He asked how committed the leadership
4、was to _ its people from poverty.A. delivering B. liberatingC. dismissing D. compelling7. The judge told him to _ from threatening his wife.A. desist B. persistC. denounce D. persevere8. The conservation group was _ in its opposition to the new airport.A. rough B. troublesomeC. tenacious D. uninterr
5、upted9. The terrorists entered the building _ as medical workers.A. disguising B. distortingC. disordering D. distinguishing10. It seemed impossible that these _ boats could survive in such a storm.A. frail B. fragileC. wailful D. delicate11. His arrival _ new life and energy into the team.A. drench
6、ed B. animatedC. infused D. saturated12. The government is ready to _ houses to the homeless in that area.A. locate B. allotC. donate D. divide13. He asked me to look at both sides of a case before making a(n) _ decision.A. brutal B. rationalC. absurd D. courteous14. She _ the mark on the wall for a
7、ges, but it wouldnt come off.A. scrubbed B. brushedC. swept D. removed15. Some fresh fruits are highly _ and should be kept in cool places.A. perishable B. eligibleC. permissible D. affordableRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items II, IV, V.(1) A rift is growing
8、 between government and higher education, with debates over funding, missions and accountability.(2) In that context, it is all the more worth watching Indiana Governor Mitch Daniels, who assumes the presidency of Purdue University on January 14. Other governors have become college presidents. Some,
9、 like Tom Kean, have been very successful. However, Danielswho brings to the job an unusual blend of leadership experiences in government at the state and national level, public policy, business, and now academeis coming to office at a time of unusual tension.(3) Governors increasingly characterize
10、the rising costs of higher education and its limited access as unsustainable. Many find it imperative that universities increase their productivity, affordability, access, graduation rates, and accountability. In contrast, university presidents say that quality, not cost, is the real issue in an era
11、 in which excellence in higher education is more urgent than ever before in history. The question, academic leaders say, should not be the price of college, but who pays, criticizing government for disinvesting in higher education. Bottom line: Between the governors and the presidents, there is incr
12、easingly little if any common ground other than recognizing the importance of higher education. They have entirely different views of the problem, no agreement on responsibility, and nothing in the way of a shared solution.(4) In his first public action as president of Purdue, Daniels has bridged th
13、e chasm with a salary package that incorporates the goals of both the governors and the presidents. He did this in two ways. The first was conciliatory, eliminating the red flag that sets off both government and the academy: He rejected presidential salary inflation. His salary package is smaller th
14、an his predecessors, placing him tenth among the 12 Big Ten university presidents in terms of salary. There is no deferred compensation.(5) Second, and more importantly in terms of national models, is that Governor Daniels asked for a salary based upon achieving his goals for the university. The pac
15、kage is divided into two bucketsbase salary and bonus. The bonus is tied to graduation rates, affordability, student achievement, philanthropic support, faculty excellence, and strategic program initiatives. In establishing this bonus system, Daniels married traditional notions of academic qualityas
16、 measured by excellence in faculty, programs and resourceswith an equal emphasis on effective outcomes and price controls: graduation rates, affordability, and student achievement.(6) In so doing, Daniels has demonstrated his belief that there is common ground to be found between the university and
17、government. The choice is not quality or effectiveness, not excellence or affordability; the future of higher education is not a zero-sum game in which one side wins and the other loses. Rather, he believes it is possible to balance the seemingly conflicting goals of government and higher education.
18、(7) Daniels is not the first president to have his salary tied to achieving institutional goals, but he is probably the most visible. Moreover, although Daniels is renouncing involvement in partisan politics as he enters the Purdue presidency, he is a former Republican governor and party leader know
19、n as a frugal fiscal conservative. Historically, the divisions have been greater between Republicans and the academy than has been the case with Democrats. In a very real sense, what Daniels has chosen to do is somewhat akin to Nixon going to China. He has undertaken an experiment to be closely watc
20、hed. If successful, he will have established a potential model for the country.(8) Typically, presidents reserve such powerful statements for their inaugural addresses. Though such addresses are sincere in intentI can vouch for that, as someone who has given two and listened to many morethey are gen
21、erally aspirational; they articulate hopes and dreams for what an institution can become. Daniels has already done something very different. He is putting himself on the line in a very public fashion. Year after year his salary will be determined by his success. And perhaps even more importantly, hi
22、s success or failure will be public when his board announces the size and rationale for his bonus.(9) Its a bold stepand Governor Daniels should be applauded for taking it.II. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the
23、 best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each)16. The word “rift” in Paragraph 1 means _A. gap B. dilemmaC. pain D. headache17. As to higher education, the government is more and more concerned about _.A. costs and productivity B. accountabilit
24、yC. costs and access D. graduation rates18. Which of the following statements is true about Daniels salary package?A. He applies for salary inflation.B. The salary should be more than bonus.C. The salary should be based on his achievement.D. His salary package is the smallest among university presid
25、ents.19. The word “married” in Paragraph 5 means _A. melted B. combinedC. arranged D. acknowledged20. According to the author, the future of higher education is not a zero-sum game because_.A. neither government nor higher education can winB. higher education can achieve both quality and effectivene
26、ssC. excellence can only be attained at the cost of affordabilityD. government and higher education can never reach agreement21. Nixons visit to China is mentioned_.A. to highlight Daniels pioneering workB. to extol Nixons contribution to the countryC. to point out the division between Republicans a
27、nd DemocratsD. to show the importance of the relationship between the two nations22. The word “articulate” in Paragraph 8 means _.A. design B. cultivateC. foster D. express23. It can be inferred from Paragraph 8 that the author is probably _.A. a farmer B. a freelancerC. a company employee D. a pres
28、ident of an organization24. The authors attitude towards Daniels reformation is _.A. expectant B. indifferentC. negative D. critical25. Which of the following is most appropriate as a title for this passage?A. A Hard Time B. A Loyal PresidentC. A Powerful Statement D. A Promising Industry非选择题部分III.
29、The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentencesand write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression foreach blank only. (25 points, 1 point for each)Be
30、tween Elvis and Alice, rock critics say, a number of rock stars have helped our society 26 its beliefs and attitudes. Bob Dylan touched a 27 of disaffection. He spoke of28 rights, nuclear fallout, and loneliness. He spoke of change and of the bewilderment of an29 generation. “Somethings 30 here,” he
31、 sang. “You dont know what it is, do you, Mr. Jones?”The figures are photocopied and distributed throughout the company to all the people and departments whose work is related to selling. The result of this photocopying and distributing is that there is almost continuous public 31 and discussion 32
32、the company of how well or 33 the salesmen in each sales office of each 34 of the company are doing at any35 time.We do not need a Freudian to tell us that this disharmony is often of a sexual nature. So long as such disharmonies 36 to exist, so long as there is good reason for sullen 37 ，so long as
33、 human beings allow 38 to be possessed and 39 by monomaniacal 40 , the cult of beauty is destined to be ineffectual.She stood among the 41 crowd in the station at the North Wall. He held her hand and she42 that he was speaking to her, saying something about the passage over and over again. The stati
34、on was full of soldiers with brown 43 . Through the wide doors of the sheds she caught a44 of the black mass of the boat, lying in beside the quay wall, with 45 portholes. Sheanswered nothing.Discussing the question, some time ago, with an old friend, she gave me her never-failing 46 for sleeplessne
35、ss, which was to 47 herself performing some 48 action over and over again, umil, her mind becoming 49 with the monotony of life, sleep drew the 50 .AContinueBtrivialCscrutinyDnerveEdisgustedFglimpseG civilHremedyIpoorlyJvicesKthroughoutLknewMdefineNboredomOgivenPimagineQhappeningRhagriddenSswayingTb
36、aggagesUilluminedVdivisionWthemselvesXolderYcurtainIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)51. Between the governors and the presidents, there is increasingly little if any common ground other than recognizing t
37、he importance of higher education.52. In his first public action as president of Purdue, Daniels has bridged the chasm with a salary package that incorporates the goals of both the governors and the presidents.53. Rather, he believes it is possible to balance the seemingly conflicting goals of gover
38、nment and higher education.54. Historically, the divisions have been greater between Republicans and the academy than has been the case with Democrats.55. Its a bold stepand Governor Daniels should be applauded for taking it.V. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. Writ
39、e your answer on the Answer Sheet. (10 points)56. How can universities improve education quality?VI. Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points each for 57-60, 4 points for 61, 8 points for 62)57但是直到那时，我们仍需要更多的女性从政，因为我们可以做出特殊的贡献。58就算他死了，她可能几个星期都不会注意到；她根本就不在意。59她吸引我，因为她就像我从来没有亲自遇到过的那种人。60埃斯一把车开上通向他家的大道，就打开了收音机。61商人有几种：批发商，接着是零售商，代理商等等。结果原本可以食用的产品，经过运输，成了枯萎的叶子和干瘪的块茎。62一个通过与顾客的紧密关系提供价值的公司可以同顾客建立一种类似好邻居一样的联系。顾客紧密型公司并不提供市场所需，而是满足特定顾客的需求。顾客紧密型公司致力于了解服务对象和他们所需的产品和服务。它以合理的价格为顾客量身定制产品和服务。
