1、 2015 年陕西高考英语试题及答案第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分 55 分）第一节 语音知识（共 5 小题， 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）从 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中，找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项，并在机读卡上将该选项涂黑。1. StomachA. technology B. exchange C. chair D. church2. uncleA. concert B. strange C. blanket D. autumn3. exactA. excellent B. example C. exercise D. expensive4. tableA. cotta
2、ge B. basket C. wake D. Family5. doubleA. soul B. group C.pronounce D.couple第二节: 情景对话 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该选项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctor: Good morning, Sir _6_Johnson: Yes, doctor. Im always tired but when I go to bed I cant sleep.Doctor: _7_Johnson: Since I started
3、my new job two months ago.Doctor: What is your job?Johnson: Im in advertising. _8_Doctor: It depends. How many hours do you work?Johnson: About 80 hours a week.Doctor: _9_ Do you often take exercise?Johnson: Not very often. _10_Doctor: Well, you do need to find some time. Try to work less, or look f
4、or a stress-free job.A. Thats a lot.B. I like my job.C. Does it matter?D. How can I help you ?E. I dont have the time.F. What time do you usually go to bed?G. How long have you had this problem?第三节 语法和词汇知识 （共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上涂黑。11. - Lets go to the New Ye
5、ars Eve party,shall we?- _ I guess it will be fun.A. Forget it! B. No way! C. Why not? D. What for?12. The little pupil took his grandma _ the arm and walked her across the street.A. on B.by C. in D. at13. To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against_.A. another
6、 B. the other C.other D. either14. _ more learned a man is, _ more modest he usually becomes.A. The;the B.A;a C.The;a D. A;the15. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _ he should be able to be independent.A.which B.where C.whom D.when16. Sir, could I hand in my ho
7、mework a bit late?_, since youve have been unwell these days.A. You cant be serious B. Im afraid notC. Good idea D. Well, all right17. After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on _ all the people who had helped in her career.A. to thank B. thanking C. having thanked
8、D. to have thanked18. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother _ good care of at home.A. taking B. taken C. take D. be taken 19. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for _ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. what B. that C. why D. h
9、ow20. I believe you will have a wonderful time here _ you get to know everyone else.A. though B. as if C. once D. So that21. You _ feel all the training a waste of time, but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it.A. should B. need C. shall D. may22. Marty _ really based on his
10、book and he thinks hell have finished it by Fridays.A. worked B. has been working C. had worked D. Has worked23. Ellen is a famous doctor. I wish I _ as well as her.A. dance B. will dance C. had danced D. danced24. At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he _ the first black president of the United
11、 States of America.A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D.became25. Peter will _ his post as the lead of the travel agency at the end of next month.A. take up B. put up C. add up D. break up第四节 完形填空 （共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在机读卡上涂黑。Dad has a green comb.He
12、bought it when he married Mum. Every night,he would hand me his _26_ and say,”Good girl, help Daddy clean it，OK? ”I was _27_ to do it. At age five, this dull task brought me such _28_ . I would excitedly turn the tap _29_ and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I had done a good job, I would ha
13、ppily return the comb to Dad. He would 30_ affectionately at me and placed it on his wallet.Two years later, Dad started his own _31_ ,which wasnt doing so well. That was when things started to _32_. Dad didnt come heme as early as he wanted to. Mum and I became 33_ with him for placing our family i
14、n trouble. With 34_, an uncomfortable silence grew between us.After my graduation, Dads business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home _35_ As usual, I helped him carry bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said ,”Hey, would you help me _36_ my comb?” I looked at hi
15、m a while, then 37_ the comb and headed to the sink.It hit me then, as a child,_38_ Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine(习惯）meant Dad was home early to 39_ the evening with Mum and me. It _40_ a happy and loving family.I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He Smiled at me and _41_ pla
16、ced his comb on his wallet. But this time, I noticed something _42_. Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled , _43_ his smile was still as 44_ as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good _45_ for his family.26. A. bag B. wallet C. comb D. brush27. A. annoyed B. reli
17、eved C. ashamed D. pleased28. A. joy B. sadness C. courage D. pain29. A. out B. over C. in D. On30. A.stare B. smile C. shout D. laugh31.A. family B. business C.task D. Journey32.A.progress B.change C.improve D.form33.A.satisfied B.delighted C.mad D.strict34.A.time B.patience C.speed D. Ease35.A.occ
18、asionally B.early C.frequently D.rarely36.A.sharpen B.repair C.clean D.keep37.A.dropped B.took C.handed D.threw38.A.watching B.letting C.helping D.hearing39.A.find B.lose C.waste D.spend40.A.satisfied B.broke C.meant D.supported41. A.firmly B.hurriedly C.casually D.carefully42.A.different B.exciting
19、 C.interesting D.urgent43.A.for B.or C.so D.yet44.A.convincing B.heart warming C.cautious D.innocent45.A.origin B.life C.reputation D.education第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分）第一节：（ 共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分 ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在机读卡上涂黑。AShare with us! Would you like to have your writing published in thi
20、s magazine?Then let us know!We pay for stories, anecdotes and jokes! Anecdotes and Jokes!50Whats made you laugh recently? A funny sign?A colleagues behavior? Got a joke? Send it in For Laughter is the Best Medicine!Email:JSmart Animals!Up to100Send us a tale about the strange behavior of unique pets
21、 or wildlife in up to 300 words.Email:Power of LoveUp to150Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you the warm feeling full of love. Share your moments in 100-500 words.Email:My Story350Do you have an inspiring or life-changing story to tell? Your story must be true,unpublished, original a
22、nd 800-1000 words.Email:For more information, please visit: http:/ much will the magazine pay a joke to be published? A.50 B. 100 C.150 D.35047.If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers, you need to submit it to_.A.Anecdotes and Jokes B.Smart AnimalsC.Power of Love D.My Story48.A st
23、ory showing the peoples generosity should be emailed to the editor at_.A.J BC D49.An inspiring story sent to the magazine should _.A.describe strange story B.contain less than 800 wordsC.be real and original D.be published beforeBWhen the dog named Judy spotted her first sheep in her life, she did w
24、hat comes naturally. The four-year-old dog set off racing after sleeping across several fields and, being a city animal, lost both her sheep and her sense of direction. The she ran along the edge of a cliff (悬崖） ，and fell 100feet , bouncing off a rock into the sea.Her owner Mike Holden panicked and
25、called the coastguard of Cornwall, who turn up in seconds. Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her after a 90-minute search.Three days later, a hurricane hit the coast near Cornwall. Mr.Holden returned from his holiday upset and convince his pet
26、 was dead. He comforted himself with the thought she died in the most beautiful part of the country.For the next two weeks, the Holdens were heartbroken. Then, one day the phone rang, and Steven Tregear, the coastguard of Cornwall,asked Holden if he would like his dog back.A birdwatcher, armed with
27、a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately on a rock. While he sounded the alarm, a student from Leeds climbed down the cliff to collect Judy.The dog had initially been knocked unconscious ( 失去知觉的）but had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff. “The dog was very
28、thin and hungry, ” Steven Tregear said.”It was a very lucky dog. She survived by a plenty supply of fresh water,”he added.It was ,as Mr.Holden admitted,”a minor miracle (奇迹） 。 ”50. The dog Judy fell down the cliff when she was_.A.rescuing her owner B.caught in a hurricaneC.blocked by a rock D.runnin
29、g after a sheep51. Who spotted Judy after the accident?A.A birdwatcher B.A student from LeedsC.Six volunteers D.The coastguard of Cornwall52. What can we infer from the text?A.People like to travel with their pets.B.Judy was taken to the field for hunting.C.Luck plays a vital role in Judys survival.
30、D.Holden care little when Judy was buried.53. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Miracle of the Coastguard B.Surviving in a HurricaneC.Dangers in the Wild D.Coming Back from the DeadCThe production of coffee beans is a huge,profitable business,but unfortunately, full-sun pro
31、duction is taking over the industry and bring a lot of damage. The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of certain animals and birds ,and even endangers the worlds ecological balance.On a local level, the forests required by fu
32、ll-sun fields affects the areas birds and animals. The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other spices (物种）that depends on the trees flowers and fruits. Full-sun growers destroy this forest home.As a result, many species are quickly dying out.On a more global level, the destruct
33、ion of the rain-forests for full-sun coffee fields also threatens (威胁）human life. Medical research often makes use of the forests plants and animal life and the destruction of such spices could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases. Additionally,new coffee-growing techniques ar
34、e poisoning the water locally, and eventually the worlds underground water.Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations (种植园）could mean the destruction of the rain-forest ecology. The loss of shade tree is already causing a slight change in the worlds climate,and st
35、udies show the loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming.Moreover, the new growing techniquesAre contributing to acid(酸性的） soil conditions.Its obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from local environment to global ecology. But consum
36、ers do have a choice. They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost. The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an expensive cup of coffee.54. What can we learn about the full-sun coffee production from Paragraph 4?A. It limits the sprea
37、d of new growing techniques.B. It leads to air pollution and global warming.C. It slows down the loss of shade trees.D. It improve local soil conditions.55. The purpose of the text is to _.A.entertain B.advertise C.instruct D.persuade56. Where does this text probably come from?A.An agricultural maga
38、zine B.A medical journalC.An engineering textbook D.A tourist guide57. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?P1 P1 P1 P1P2 P3 P2 P3P2 P3 P4 P2 P3 P4 P5 P4 P5 P4P5 P5A. B. C. D.(P:Paragraph)DParents who help their children with homework may actually be bring down their school g
39、rades.Other forms of parental involvement, including volunteering at school and observing a childs class,also fails to help,according to the most recent study on the topic.The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting (养育子女）where schools expect them to act as partners in their children
40、s education. Previous generation concentrated on getting children to school on time,fed, dressed and ready to learn.Keith Robinson, the author of the study,said,”I really dont know if the public is ready for this but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids education that leads to d
41、ecline in their academic performance.One of the things that was consistently negative was parents help with homework ”Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves struggle to understand the tasks. “They may either not remember the material their kids are studying now , or in some cases
42、never learned it themselves,but theyre still offering advice.”Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks. In general,about 20% of parental involvement was positive,about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignificant.Common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents to get involved because “children with good academic success do hav
