1、 1话题词汇1.creative adj.富有创造力的2.determination n.决心3.humorous adj.幽默的4.independent adj.独立的5.profession n.职业6.qualification n.资格；学历7.be honored as 被誉为8.be active in 积极从事于9.be admitted into a key university 考上重点大学10.think highly/well of 对高度评价经典语篇请根据下面人物简介写一篇短文：姓名 屠呦呦 国籍 中国 职业 药学家、科学家主要经历1.1930 年 12 月 30 日
2、生于浙江宁波；2.1951 年考入北京大学，专攻/主修制药专业，于 1955 年毕业；3.毕业后接受中医培训两年半，并一直在中国中医研究院工作；4.1972 年成功发现并制成一种治疗疟疾的药物青蒿素而获得多种奖项；5.2015 年 10 月 5 日，她被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，成为中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女性科学家。总结 我们要向她学习，投身科学研究。注意：词数 150 左右。参考词汇：中国中医研究院/所 China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine；疟疾 malaria2佳作欣赏Tu Youyou，a famous female pharmac
3、ologist and scientist，was born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province on December 30th,1930. In 1951，she was admitted into Beijing University，majoring in making medicine and graduated in 1955.After graduation she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half and she has been working in C
4、hina Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1972，she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world，so that she won many big awards. To our excitement and delight，she was awarded the Nobel Pr
5、ize in Physiology or Medicine on October 5th,2015，becoming the first Chinese woman who won the Nobel Prize .We are called on to learn from her and devote ourselves to scientific research.思维发散1.将第句改为含有定语从句的复合句Tu Youyou，who is a famous female pharmacologist and scientist，was born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Pr
6、ovince on December 30th,1930.2.将第句改为含有时间状语从句的复合句After she graduated，she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half.3.将第句中的 so that 从句改为“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句In 1972，she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in d
7、ifferent places of the world，for which she won many big awards.4.将第句中的定语从句改为短语作定语becoming the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize.重点单词A.写作单词1.vital (adj.)对极重要的，必不可少的2.potential (n.)可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能； (adj.)潜在的；可能的3.unable (adj.)不能，无法4.beneficial (adj.)有益的，有用的benefit (n.)利益，好处； (v.)有助于，受益5.possess
8、 (vt.)拥有，具有3possession (n.)C，常用复数 所有物；财产；U具有，拥有6.astonish (vt).使十分惊讶，使吃惊astonishing (adj.)令人十分惊讶的astonished (adj.)感到十分惊讶的astonishment (n.)惊讶，惊异7.application (n.)应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷apply (vi.)申请；适用；(vt.)应用；涂，敷applicant (n.)申请人8.approval (n.)批准，通过；赞成，同意approve (vt.)批准，同意；(vi.) 赞成9.effective (adj.)有效的；实
9、际的，事实上的；生效的effect (n.)效果，作用；影响10.reasonable (adj.)合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的unreasonable (adj.)不合理的reason (n.)理由； (v.)推理11.arrangement (n.)排列，布置；安排；约定，协议arrange (v.)安排，筹划；整理，排列，布置12.applaud (vi.& vt.)鼓掌；称赞，赞许applause (n.)鼓掌，喝彩13.sharp (adj.)锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的sharpen (vt.& vi.)(使)变锋利；提高，改善14.addicted (adj.)上瘾
10、；入迷addict (n.)吸毒成瘾的人，对入迷的人；(vt.)使上瘾，使沉迷addiction (n.)瘾，嗜好addictive (adj.)使上瘾的，使人入迷的15.phenomenon (n.)现象phenomena (pl.)16.accelerate (vt.& vi.)(使)加速，加快acceleration (n.)加速，加快B.阅读单词17.outcome (n.)结果，后果plex (adj.)复杂的，难懂的 ；( n.)建筑群；相关联的一组事物；情结19.theory (n.)理论，学说20.relate (vt.& vi.)联系，把联系起来；叙述，讲述421.bests
11、elling (adj.)畅销的22.surgeon (n.)外科医师23.dull (adj.)钝的，不锋利的；迟钝的；枯燥的；灰暗的，昏暗的24.revolution (n.)巨变，大变革；革命25.counter (n.)柜台；计数器；反驳；(vt.)反驳；抵制，抵消26.chew (vt.& vi.)咀嚼，嚼碎；咬，啃27.tablet (n.)药片；丸；牌，匾，碑28.symptom (n.)症状；征兆29.sickness (n.)疾病；恶心，呕吐sick (adj.)生病的；恶心的，呕吐的30.bleed (vt.)流血，失血blood (n.)血31.chemist (n.)药
12、剂师，药商；化学家chemical (n.)化学物质；化学制品；( adj.)化学的chemistry (n.)化学32.circulate (vi.& vt.)循环；传播，散布；传递，传阅circulation (n.)循环，流通33.abnormal (adj.)不正常的，反常的normal (n.& adj.)正常(的)，一般(的)34.subscribe (vi.)定期订购或订阅subscriber (n.)订阅者；订购者；捐助者subscription (n.)订阅，订购；捐助；签字，签署.重点短语1.try out 测试，试验；参加选拔2.wear somebody out 使筋疲
13、力尽；使厌烦3.let out 放出，发出4.subscribe to 同意，赞成5.mass production 批量生产6.be cautious about 对小心谨慎7.manage to do sth.设法做成某件事8.in.form/in the form of.以形式9.be addicted to 对上瘾，痴迷10.swell up 肿胀，膨胀.经典句式51.Have you ever seen a doctor？If so，what happened? 你曾经看过医生吗？如果看过的话，发生了什么事？2.If you open any medicine cupboard or
14、 go to any medicine counter in the world，it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜，或者走到任何一个卖药的柜台，都有可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。3.Both of these medicines have saved millions of peoples lives and have proved beneficial to mankind since they were invented.自这两种药被发明以来，它们已挽救了数百万人的性命，并已证实对人类有益
15、。4.Will you need to change the information or will you use it as it is?你需要改变信息还是按原样使用？1possess vt.拥有，具有应试指导 短语用法1be possessed by/with 被 控制be possessed of 拥有某种品质、能力等2possession n.C所有物；财产； U拥有；具有in possession of sth.占有或拥有 某物in the possession of sb.为某人所有take possession of 占有，拥有；占领(1)He is possessed of
16、health，wealth and good sense.他身体好，有钱，又有见识。(2)The result is that we throw away useful possessions to make room for new ones.结果是，我们扔掉有用的东西，为新的物品腾出空间。(2015安徽)多维训练6(1)用 possess 的适当形式填空Im afraid he doesnt possess a sense of humour.She was suddenly possessed by fear.He was caught in possession of stolen g
17、oods.The land is in the possession of the merchant.(2)The invaders the land of the locals.A.in possession ofB.took possession ofC.in the possession ofD.took the possession of答案 B解析 take possession of 占有，拥有，在句中作谓语。(3)These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.(2015浙江，17)A.in
18、memory of B.in response toC.in touch with D.in possession of答案 B解析 考查介词短语辨析。句意为：这些评论是对当地记者经常询问的具体问题的回应。in response to 作为对的回答，作为对的反应，符合语境。in memory of 为了纪念；in touch with 与有联系；in possession of 拥有，持有。2vital adj.对 极 重 要 的 ； 必 不 可 少 的应试指导 写作高频词汇(1)be vital for/to sth.对极为重要(2)It is vital that.是极重要的。从句谓语动词
19、要用虚拟语气，即 “should动词原形” ，should 可省略。像这样用于该句型的词还有：important ， necessary，strange 等。(1)Whats worse，some drivers，cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.更糟糕的是，一些司机，骑自行车的人及行人认为遵守交通规则并不重要。(2015江苏)(2)It is hard work and determination rather than outer conditions that play a vital
20、 role in shaping a great mind.在塑造伟大的思想上起着关键性作用的是勤奋和决心而非外在的条件。(3)His support is vital for our project.7他的支援对我们的计划是极为重要的。多维训练(1)Interest is as vital to( 同等重要) learning as the ability to understand，even more so.(2)It is vital that he to the new environment as soon as possible.A.adapt B.adaptsC.must ada
21、pt D.adopts答案 A解析 It is vital that.后面加虚拟语气“should动词原形” ，表示“是至关重要的”should 可以省略。3potential n.可 能 性 ， 潜 在 性 ； 潜 力 ， 潜 能 ； adj.潜 在 的 ， 可 能 的应试指导 写作及完形填空高频词汇have the potential to do sth.有做某事的潜力the potential for doing sth.的可能性/潜力achieve/realize ones full potential 充分发挥某人的潜力(1)Schools should be lively plac
22、es where individuals are encouraged to develop to their greatest potential.学校应该是鼓励个人发展他们的最大潜力的、充满活力的地方。(2015江苏)(2)Education develops potential abilities.教育能开发人的潜能。多维训练(1)完成句子He has the potential to become(有成为的潜能) a worldclass musician.She believes that working in this way can help to achieve her ful
23、l potential(有助于充分发挥她的潜力).You should believe that the students have great potential for learning English well(有学好英语的巨大潜能).(2)People are shoppers in China on November 11th，contributing to more than 35 billion online shopping sales.A.potential B.enthusiasticC.intelligent D.temporary答案 B解析 句意为：在中国，11 月
24、11 日人们都是热情的购物者，网上购物达到 350 亿营业额。8由句意可知营业额增加了，人们应该是热衷于购物，所以选 B。4relate vt.& vi.联 系 ， 把 联 系 起 来 ； 叙 述 ， 讲 述应试指导 写作高频词汇1relate.to/with.把与 联系起来relate to 相处，适应2in/with relation to 关于；涉及，有关3be related tobe relative to 与有关/联系/血缘关系be connected with/be linked to 与有关/联系(1)In fact，traffic rules are part of the
25、rules and regulations closely related to public order.事实上，交通规则是与公共秩序相关联的规则的一个部分。 (2015江苏)(2)It relates artistic values to local conditions.它把艺术价值和当地的状况联系在一起了。(2015重庆)(3)Supply must be relative to demand.供与求必须相适应。多维训练(1)用 relate 的适当形式填空You can have genes related to the immune system.Apparently relati
26、ons between husband and wife have not improved.(2)Experts believe that a large number of cancer cases in the area are directly to the nuclear power station.A.referred B.devotedC.contributed D.related答案 D解析 be related to 与有关，符合句意。refer to 涉及，参考；devote.to 专心于；contribute to 有助于。(3)There is no need for
27、you to go on a diet；you are only slightly overweight your height.A.in case of B.in relation toC.in return for D.in response to答案 B解析 in case of 万一；in relation to 和相关；in return for 作为回报；in response to 回应。9根据题意可知选 B 项。5try out试 用 ， 测 试 ； 试 验 ； 参 加 选 拔应试指导 短语用法try sth.out on 在上试验某物try out for 参加 选拔或试演t
28、ry on 试穿；试用(1)Try out the new medicine for a year and well see how well it works.试验一年这种新药，我们就会知道它的效用有多大。(2)She enjoyed trying her French out on Pierre.她喜欢找皮埃尔练习法语。(3)A lot of people wanted me to try out for other positions and I told them no.许多人都要我去参加其他职位的选拔，我都拒绝了。多维训练(1)用 try on，try out 填空It even p
29、rovides many instruments with which to try out new things.When buying clothes，try on various colors and prints and see which one makes you look best.(2)What attracted you to our university?You have a great basketball team and I can for it.A.work out B.look outC.carry out D.try out答案 D解析 work out 解决，
30、产生结果，发展，锻炼；look out 向外看，当心，警惕；carry out 抬出去，执行，贯彻；try out 试验，选拔；try out for 表示“参加选拔，争取加入”，符合句意。6addicted adj.上 瘾 的 ； 入 迷 的多维训练(1)完成句子人们对新产品的欲望促成了这一问题。我们痴迷于购买新产品。Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem.We are addicted to buying new 10things.(2015安徽) 孩子越聪明，他越不可能沉迷于电视。The smarter
31、a child is，the less likely he gets addicted to TV.(2015广东)(2)Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.A.skeptical B.addictedC.available D.sensitive答案 D解析 句意为：和姐姐相比，Jerry 对感情以及人际关系的问题更为敏感，更为其所困扰。skeptical 怀疑的；addicted 有瘾的； availabl
32、e 可利用的；sensitive 敏感的。选 D。7wear out (使 )筋 疲 力 尽 ； 使 厌 烦 ； 磨 损 ， 穿 破多维训练(1) after a long walk，Henry called and said he couldnt come.A.Having worn out B.Being worn outC.To wear out D.Worn out答案 D解析 句意为：长途跋涉之后， Henry 感到精疲力竭，打电话说他不能来了。wear oneself/sb.out 使疲乏，使筋疲力尽，因此主语 Henry 与 wear 为被动关系。故用过去分词短语作状语。Worn
33、 out after a long walk.相当于状语从句 Because Henry was worn out after a long walk.。故选 D 项。(2)Mother always complains that children their shoes very quickly.(2013江西，27)A.find out B.wash outC.wear out D.set out答案 C解析 考查动词短语辨析。find out 查明，发现；wash out 洗净，冲毁；wear out 耗尽，用坏，穿破；set out 出发，开始。句意为：母亲总是抱怨说孩子们很快就把他们的鞋穿破了。由此可知 C 项正确。8subscribe to在 上 签 署 ； 向 捐 款 ； 订 阅 ； 同 意 ， 赞 成多维训练(1)“People of all walks of life are welcome to the hope project， ” said the poster.A.subscribe to B.correspond to
