1、本资料来源于大家网高考英语论坛 http:/ http:/www.TopS 2 Unit 3新课标单词explorer n. 探险家brave adj. 勇敢的adventurous adj. 喜欢冒险的；冒险的artist n. 艺术家bright adj. 聪明的，伶俐的curious adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的sail n. 航行；风帆set sail 起航gold n. 黄金preserve vt. 保存；保护；保持discovery n. 发现valley n. 山谷,峡谷riches n. (复数)财富empty vt. 倾空，倒空right away 立刻，马上strangel
2、y adv. 奇怪地，莫名其妙地present adj. 在场的，出席的fever n. 发烧，发热secretary n. 秘书shortly adv. 不久，很快within prep. 在之内，不超过coincidence n. 巧合，碰巧scientific adj. 科学的virus n. 病毒fresh adj. 新鲜的disturb vt. 打扰，扰乱result vi. 结果，导致illness n. 疾病 examine vt. 检查；考察;仔细观察certain adj. 确定的，肯定的fully adv. 完全地，彻底地，充分地finally adv. 最后，终于anci
3、ent adj. 古代的，远古的compare vi.vt. 比较express vt. 表达，表示childhood n. 童年，孩童时期aeroplane n. 飞机organize vt. 组织base n. 基地，大本营；底部；基础 vt. 以作基础maker n. 制造者，制造商survivor n. 幸存者captain n. 船长warning n. 警告；提醒iceberg n. 冰山survive vt.vi. 幸存，生还westerner n. 西方人once conj. 一旦orbit n. 轨道 vt. 绕的轨道飞行astronaut n. 宇航员army n. 军队；
4、陆军pilot n. 飞行员本资料来源于大家网高考英语论坛 http:/ http:/www.TopS n. 工程；计划；项目，课题pick vt. 挑选candidate n. 候选人；申请人survival n. 幸存，生还rocket n. 火箭prove vt.vi. 证明，证实task n. 任务position n. 位置；职位commander n. 指挥官，司令官，首长quality n. 品质；质量successful adj. 成功的indeed adv. 的确，确实manage vi.设法，努力，争取live vt. 实践，身体力行课文出现短语1. be curious
5、about2. set sail3. be known as4. make adiscovery5. as well as6. emptyof7. fall ill8. die of9. have something to do with10. result in11. pay off12. make a great contribution to13. at full speed14. thanks to15. be chosen as16. be qualified for17. win sb sth18. be described as19. in control of20. be pr
6、oud of21. look up to sb as22. manage to do sth 23. go down 24. in history25. compare with 26. live on 27. base sth on sth28. be based on 29. have anything to do with 30. have nothing to do with31. be connected with 32. have to do with 33. be related to34. be linked with 35. be concerned with 36. in
7、space37. search for 38. at the age of 39. have an effect on高考资源网（） ，您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。3一单词应用根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化。1. Which of these peoples a_ have the largest effect on our lives today2. If you arent good at thinking, you cant study e_.3 It was a _of him to run into the burning house to
8、rescue the baby4. The d_ of America is very important in history.5. He l_ his dream by working hard. 6. We _(清空)the tomb of everything it contained-we were rich and famous right away. 7.Police were called in to_ （维持）order8. She opened the door quietly so as not to _（打搅） the sleeping child.9. The bik
9、e is cheap. _（然而）, it is not as beautiful as that one.The money is to be used for _（专门的） purpose: the building of the new theatre.10.It is a miracle for the old woman to s_（幸存） the earthquake after 7days were gone.二词形转换1. explorer (n). _ (v.) _ (n.)2. curious (adj.) _ (adv.) _( n.)3. succeed (v.) _(
10、 n )_ (adj.) _( adv)4. survive (v.) _ (n.) _( n.) 5. preserve (v.) _ (adj.) _( n.) 6. adventurous (adj.) _( n.) _ (n.) 7. discovery (n.) _ (v.) _ (n.) 8. compare (v.) _ (n.) _ (adj.) 9. gold (n.) _ (adj.) _ (adj.) 10. empty (vt.) _ (adj.)11. science (n.) _ (adj.) _ (n.) 12. west (n.) _ (n.) _ (adj)
11、三. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Dont stand by the road with many cars, or you will _(breathe) in poisonous gases.高考资源网（） ，您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。42. My bags were _(examine) when I entered the country.3. Hell be away on business that day. So he pay the telephone bill in_ advanced）.4I have spent most of my time
12、_(search)for lost treasures.5. (Lose)_ in thought, he hit a tree while having a walk.6. Nanjing is a small city, _(compare) to / with Shangha.7. Our ideas must be_ (base) on facts.8. He _ (organize) a football match between the two schools.9. How many satellites are _ (orbit) the earth?10. He_ (succ
13、eed) in passing the exam.四. 用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空1. I _ whether he is honest. 2. His patience and hard work finally _ with a gold medal.3. If _, you will feel well soon.4. One should always _ ones opinions _ facts. 5. This kind of poison can _illness or even death.6. Last month he visited Beijing _ Shangh
14、ai.7. We _ all_ our country.8. The man insisted that he _ the murder. He was not on the spot.9.The professor was _ by his students because of his rich knowledge.10. When she was young, she wanted to be a famous actress. After many years hard-working, she became a success. She _ at last.五. 翻译句子1. Whi
15、ch of these peoples achievements_(对有最大的影响)our lives today?Set sail as well as manage to be proud of result in hold ones breath have something to do with look up to live ones dream be (not)certain pay off base.on 高考资源网（） ，您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。52. Within seven years,21people who _ (和有关) the opening
16、 of the tomb died.3. Yang Liwei went to space and returned,_(使梦想成为现实)4. His dream was encouraged by his parents_(和; 不仅而且)his older sister and younger brother.5. His name will _( 和一起载入史册)those of Yure Gagarin and Alan Sheppard.6. The people of China can_( 以 为骄傲)Yang Liwei and young people all over th
17、e world can_ (钦佩)him as an example of a man who managed to _（实现他的梦想）7. _(众所周知 )that Thomas Edison invented the electric lamp.8. Mum often made my clothes by herself_(按照我的尺寸)9. If you _(对好奇)Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr. Johnson.10. A lot of spelling mistakes_(存在于)his writing.六.
18、 语法应用1. When Mark opened the door, he saw a women standing there. He _ her before.（2005 北京春）A. never saw B. had never seen C. never sees D. has never seen2.He _ more than 5000 words when he entered the university at the age of 15.（2005 北京高考）A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had lear
19、ned3. Father_ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didnt see him.（2005 福建）A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left 4. John and I _ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _ each other a couple of times before that.（2002 北京春）A. had been; hav
20、e seen B. have been; have seenC. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen5. The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut 高考资源网（） ，您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。6down.（2003 北京春）A. had known B. knew C. have known D. know6. I arrived late; I _ the road to be so ic
21、y.（2004 北京春）A. wouldnt expect B. havent expectedC. hadnt expected D. wasnt expecting7.The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the star arrived.（2004重庆）A. were waiting B. had been waitingC. had waited D. would wait8. When the old man _ to look to his house, the sun _ itself
22、 behind the mountain.（2005湖北）A. started; had already hiddenB. had started; had already hiddenC. had started, was hidingD. was starting; hid9. Although medical science _ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.（2006 江苏高考）A. achieved B. has achieved
23、C. will achieve D. had achieved10. I_ in London for many years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China.（重庆 2006 高考）A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived七. 单项选择1. The effect_ his parents had is little that he often goes to the Internet caf.A .in which B. on which
24、C. with which D. about which 2. He is curious _ who has broken the glass. A. of know B. about knowing C. to know D. to knowing3. we should _ the pandas from disappearing.A. protect B. keep C. preserve D. free4. I looked into the room but found _.高考资源网（） ，您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。7A. it empty B. empty
25、 C. its empty D. emptied5. He _ a bike as a gift, but he _ it, because it was so expensive.A. received; accepted B. had received; acceptedC. received; didnt accept D. accepted; didnt received6. When _ to _,the city has changed a lot.A. comparing; that used to be B. compared; that used to beC. compar
26、ed; what it used to be D. comparing ; what it used to be7. The theory that he talked about _ to be true.A. proved B. proving C. was proved D. being proved8. The teacher _ the students _ not satisfied with the result of the experiment. A. as well as; are B. as well; is C. as well as; is D. as well; a
27、re9.Dont lose hope. Your hard work will _ one day.A. pay back B. pay off C. be paid back D. be paid off10. A postman is often known _ the clothes he wears.A. by B. as C. for D. which11. The new bridge _ by the end of last month.A. has been designed B. had been designedC. was designed D. would be des
28、igned12. It was with great joy _ he received the news that he lost had been found.A. because B. which C. since D. that13.It was _ back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didnt goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didnt go14._ r
29、eading the letter, he was pleased _ me that he would leave for Japan the next day.A. With; telling B. with; to tell C. On; telling D. On; to tell15.To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train _ travel by air.A. as B. to C. than D. while16. -Do you mind if I open the window
30、?高考资源网（） ，您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。8- _ I feel a bit cold.A. Of course not B. Youd better not C. Go ahead D. Why not?!7. He is often late for work, so we decide to pay him _ at the end of this month.A. off B. away C. down D. up18. Please send the form to Mr. Wang _.A. in advance B. on advance C. with
31、 advance D. of advance19. Without proper lessons, you could _ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. keep up B. pick upC. draw up D. catch up20. He is the greatest _ writer in China.A. alive B. live C. living D. lively八、Reading strategy: predicting informationGood readers learn to think ahead
32、 and predict information in advance. If you are trying to predict the contents of a passage based on the title and you find your expectations too general, read the first paragraph to make your prediction more specific. The first paragraph usually tells you what the reading passage will be about.九、课文
33、复述1、Passage A（ Reading）Howard Carter is one of the most famous _1_ the world has ever known. He was brave and _2_. He _3_ to visit new places. During his lifetime, he discovered many _4_ things. In 1922, Howard Cater and his friends found the tomb of King Tutankhamen, and they _5_the tomb of everyth
34、ing it contained. However, not long after the tomb had been opened, people in Caters began to _6_ill and die _7_.Within seven years, 21 people who had something to _8_ with the opening of the tomb died. Some people say the deaths were just _9_. Others believe that they were the _10_ of the mummys cu
35、rse, which punishes those who enter the _11_ place of the dead. Still others believe that there is a _12_ explanation.高考资源网（） ，您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。92、Passage B（Project）Yang Liwei, who was _1_ in 1965, has wanted to fly since he was a young boy. He always talked of _2_ to learn how to fly. His dr
36、eam was _3_by his parents as well as his older sister and _4_ brother. In 1987 he _5_ and became a fighter pilot. They not only studied all the subjects _6_ to be an _7_ but also learned _8_ skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built. In the end, Yang was indeed _9_. His name will go
37、_10_ in history. The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei and young people _11_the world can look up to him as an _12_ of a man who managed to live his dream.十、Writing 你正在新西兰奥克多大学攻读物理专业，明年初夏将回国就职，北京人才交流中心需要中英文两份简历，请根据你的情况，写一份英文简历。 简 历 姓名 张明 性别 男 出生年月 1976 年 6 月 15 日 出生地 北京 健康状态 良好 教育程度 物理博士 教育
38、背景19821988 和平里小学 19881991 和平街中学 19911994 四中（数理化成绩好，爱好美术）19941998 就读北京大学物理系 1998 就读新西兰奥克兰大学物理系 十一. 任务型阅读高考资源网（） ，您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。10请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格不超过3个单词。The secret of successSince 1989， Dave Thomas， who died at age 69， was one of the most recognizable faces on TV.
39、 He appeared more than 800 commercials for the hamburger chain named for his daughter. “As long as it works,” he said in 1991， “Ill continue to do those commercials.“ Even though he was successful， Thomas remained troubled by his childhood. “He still wont let anyone see his feet， which are out of sh
40、ape because he has never had proper-fitting shoes,” Wendy said in 1993 and told us that sixty-one years ago， Dave Thomas was born to a single mother, he was adopted as a baby by Rex and Auleva. Thomas of Kalamazoo in Michigan when he was six weeks old. After Auleva died when he was 5， Thomas spent y
41、ears on the road as Rex traveled around seeking construction work. “He fed me， “ Thomas said, “and if I got out .of line， hed beat me.“ “When I found out I was (adopted), I didnt want to talk about it， and as I talked to people I grew older I got really a lot of encouragement“ When he was 12 years o
42、ld， Thomas started working at a barbecue restaurant in Knoxville，Tenne. Moving out on his own at 15， Thomas worked, first as a waiter, in many restaurant. But he had something much better in mind. “I thought if I owned a restaurant,” he said， “I could eat for free.“ When he was 24， meeting with Harland Sanders led Thomas to a career as a manager of a Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurant that made him a milli onaire in 1968. A year later, after breaking with Sanders，Thomas started the first Wendys Old Fashioned Hamburgers，in Columbus，Ohio，which set itself apart by serv
