1、 1 / 162015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语试题卷真题解析英语试题卷共 10 页。满分 120 分。考试时间 l00 分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项埴空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)请从 A、B、c、D
2、 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。1. Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changes B. changed C. was changing D. had changed2. The meeting will be held in September, but_ knows the date for sure.A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody3.I just heard_ bank
3、 where Dora works was robbed by_ gunman wearing a mask.A. the; / B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the2 / 164.If you miss this chance, it may be years _ you get another one.A. As B. before C. since D. after5.I can drive you home._ , but are you sure its not too much trouble?A. That would be great B. Dont both
4、er C. Im afraid not D. Take care6._ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A. Being raised B. Raising C. Raised D. To raise7.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway_ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A. Didnt write B. hadnt written C. wouldnt write
5、D. wouldnt have written8. We must find out _ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. when B. how C. where D. why 9. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century_ his musical gift was fully recognized.A. whileB. though C. that D. after 10. Last year was the warmest year on
6、record, with global temperature 0.68 _ the average.A. below B. on C. at D. above11. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way_ the sun and the stars.3 / 16A. used B. having used C. using D. use12. You _ be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years.A. must B. can C. will D. shall13.
7、In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat_ cut.A. will have been B. will be C. was D. has been14.He wrote many children s books, nearly half of_ were published in the 1990s.A. whom B. which C. them D. That15. Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis?_. Ill tell you
8、re here.A. With pleasure B. Never mind C. Youre welcome D. Just a minute二、完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从 1635 各题所给的四个选项（ A、B 、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AWhen Alice was sixteen, I was the one who wanted to run away from home. It was 16 to see the changes coming over her. She s
9、kipped school, and refused to communicate. I tried being firm, but it didnt 17. I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter.One school day Alice returned home very late. With a quarrel in view. I 4 / 16was surprised to see Alice was 18.“I hope I did the right thing, Mom,”“Alice said. I saw a cat,
10、 all bloody but alive. I 19 it to the vets(宠物医院), and was asked to make payment 20 . As I couldnt reach anyone at the phone number on the cats tag(标牌), I had to pay the bill.”In the following days, the owner still couldnt be 21. Alice paid the vet to continue treatment. I grew 22: what if the family
11、 had simply left the cat behind?A week went by. A woman called to speak to Alice.“She is at school,” I said.“You have a 23 daughter,” she said, apparently in tears.Her family had just returned from abroad, and got a (n) 24 from the vet. Their cat was recovering, thanks to Alices 25. “We cant wait to
12、 hug Cuddles again,” she sobbed.Upon her return home, Alice was filled with 26 at the news. So was I. I learned through another womans eyes that my daughter was still a good person despite her 27 teenage years. Her warm heart would surely guide her in the right direction. 16. A. pleasant B. painful
13、C. unwise D. inspiring 17. A. remain B. match C. appear D. work18. A. annoyed B. amused C. worried D. interested19. A. carried B. followed C. returned D. guided5 / 1620. A. monthly B. honestly C. generously D. immediately21.A. trusted B. contacted C. persuaded D. satisfied22. A. active B. rude C. an
14、xious D. proud23. A. pretty B. grateful C. wonderful D. curious24. A. apology B. invitation C. message D. reply25. A. suggestion B. donation C. encouragement D. help26. A. love B. anger C. regret D. joy27. A. troubled B. long C. boring D. quietBImagine the first days in a new time zone. Slow to resp
15、ond to the 28 , your body clock is confused. Youre sleepy all day, but when its time for bed, you can hardly fall asleep. Obviously you are 29 jet lag（时差反应）.Travelers have traditionally fought this 30 with sleeping pills or alcohol. There are actually healthier ways that can work just as 31. For exa
16、mple, the moment you get on the airplane, start 32 your biological block to the destinations time. If its daytime in your destination, try to stay 33 . Walking around the cabin（客舱） can be of help. When its nighttime, try to sleep. In that case, eat before the flight, 34 an empty stomach will prevent
17、 you from sleeping. These tips will help you start a new 35of sleep and wakefulness.28. A.flight B.change C.demand D.climate6 / 1629. A.suffering fromB.working on C.looking into D.leading to30. A.danger B.problem C.waste D.fear31. A.briefly B.slowly C.suddenly D.effectively32. A.checking B.sending C
18、.adjusting D.stopping33. A.awake B.alone C.hungry D.calm34. A.though B.so C.whole D.or35. A.understanding B.cycle C.research D.trend三、阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AAt thirteen, I was diagnosed（诊所） with kind of attention disorder. It made school d
19、ifficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.In my first literature class, Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said,“Mrs.Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I mig
20、ht not be able to do it.”She glanced down at me through her glasses, “you are no different from your classmates, young man.”I tried, but I didnt finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.7 / 16In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about
21、a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldnt get much education. But Louis didnt give up. Instead, h invented a reading system of raised dots（点）, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasnt I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sig
22、hted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; Ijust needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?I didnt expect anything when I handled in my p
23、aper to Mrs.Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day- with an“A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words:“ See what you can do when you keep trying?”36.The author didnt finish the reading in class because.A.He was new to the class B.He was tried of literature
24、C.He had an attention disorder D.He wanted to take the task home37.What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?A.He had good sight B.He made a great invention.C.He gave up reading D.He learned a lot from school38.What was Mrs.Smith s attitude to the author at the end of the story?A.Angry B.
25、Impatient C.Sympathetic D.Encouraging8 / 1638.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The disabled should be treated with respect.B.A teacher can open up a new world to students.C.One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.D.Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.BIn ancient Egyp
26、t, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead,with more tactics（策略）.One tactic involves where to display the goods. Foe example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first sectio
27、n. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food（垃圾食品）later in their trip. In department stores, section is generally next to the womens cosmetics(化妆品) section：while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored cus
28、tomers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later. Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Mus
29、ic sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wine went up. When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly 9 / 16rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decision in the first few second upon walking in the door, and
30、turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the poll through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both leve
31、ls helped sell these $10 million houses.40.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A. To save customers times.B. To show they are high quality foods.C. To help sell junk food.D. To sell them at discount prices.41.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encou
32、rages customers to buy?A. Opening the store early in the morning.B. Displaying British wines next to French ones.C. Inviting customers to play music.D. Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.42.What is the California builders story intended to prove?A. The house structure is a key factor cu
33、stomers consider.B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells.C. An ocean view is much to the customers taste.D. A good first impression increases sales.10 / 1643.What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.B. To introduces how busine
34、sses have grown from the past.C. To report researches on customer behavior.D. To show dishonest business practices.CLakeLander 2 hours agoToday, a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and Reading, making many passengers upset. I wonder how he would react if I were to read my
35、newspaperoutloudonthetrain, Ihave never had the courage to do it, though.Pak50 57 minutes agoWhy not give it a try? Perhaps you should take lessons on a musical instrument. The late musician DennisBrian is said to have asked a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio. When his request was refused, he took out his French horn(号) and started to practice.Angie OEdema42 minutes agoI dont see how musical instruments can help improve Join the discussion
